MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE AND ENERGY COSERVATION DIRECTORAT OF VARIOUS NEW ENERGY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Presented by DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR INVESTMENT AND COOPERATION On OCEAN ENERGY FIELD STUDY Kumejime, 29 November 2013 1
OUTLINE I. ENERGY POLICY II. TARGET ON ENERGY MIX III. RENEWABLE ENERGY BY TYPES IV. CHALLENGES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT V. EFFORTS TO ENHANCE RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION VI. INCENTIVES TO RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT VII. RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY VIII. CURRENT RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IX. OCEAN ENERGY ACTIVITIES 2
I. ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY CONSERVATION To enhance efficiency of energy use both in supply and demand side ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION To enhance share of New Renewable Energy in National Energy Mix 3
Current Condition 2012 Target Year of 2025 President Reg No 5/2006 Energy Elasticity= 1,65 Share of Non Fossil Energy 5% BBN 5% Panas Bumi 5% Nuklir, Hidro, Surya, Batubara Angin, Tercairkan 2% dan EBT lainnya 5% Energy Elasticity <1 on 2025 Optimization of NRE Resources 4
NO RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY RASIO (%) 1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 1 Hydro 75.000 MW 6.848,46 MW 9,13% 2 Geothermal 29.164 MW 1.341 MW 4,6 % 3 Biomass 49.810 MW 1.644,1 MW 3,3% 4 Solar 4,80 kwh/m 2 /day 27,23 MW - 5 Wind 3 6 m/s 1,4 MW - 6 Ocean 49 GW *) 0,01 MW **) 0% *) National Energy Council **) Prototype BPPT 5
Cost of Production Investment Technology Human Capacity 6
Adjust Policy and Regulation Market Creation Provide Subsidy Set the Energy Price (FEED-IN TARIFF) Provide Incentive and Facilities Proviide Budget and other support Enhance the quality and quantity of HRD Enhance the quality of Research 7
Feed In Tariff Incentive Fiscal Fund Incentives Incentive in order to support market 8
Demand Side Supply Side Business Governance 9
Geothermal Micro Hydro and PV Bio Energy Wind Energy Ocean Energy 10
2013 FY Feasibility Study 2014 FY Pilot Project International Cooperation 11
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VALUE CHAIN INDUSTRI OF OCEAN ENERGY SDA INDUSTRI PRIMER PEMANFAATAN AKHIR Hulu (Mengekstrak energi samudra) Hilir (Mengkonversi menjadi produk energi) Hasil PRODUK ENERGI Sumber Daya Energi Samudra Survey Potensi Arus Laut, Gelombang Laut, Pasang Surut, Perbedaan suhu Energi Samudra Pembangkitan Listrik Tenaga Listrik Transmisi Distribusi Listrik Listrik Rumah Tangga Transportasi Industri Komersial 13
INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF OCEAN ENERGY INDUSTRY LEMBAGA HULU HILIR ESDM Kebijakan Energi Samudra IUKU Commissioning BKPM Izin Investasi KLH AMDAL Pemda Izin lokasi AMDAL IMB Pembangkit PLN Pembangkitan Transmisi/ Distribusi KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN Ijin Penggunaan Wilayah Laut 14
2.2 PROYEKSI BAURAN ENERGI S/D TAHUN Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral 2025 Juta SBM ENERGI TOTAL 2010 2015 2020 2025 1178,19 1590,93 2152,61 2819,51 100 % Biomass BBn 37,05 74,10 111,15 222,30 7,88 % Biomas Sampah (Listrik) - 7,41 22,23 66,69 2,37 % Panas Bumi 22,23 66,69 111,15 222,30 7,88 % Energi Air 7,41 14,82 37,05 81,51 2,89 % Energi Laut - - 3,71 7,41 0,26 % Energi Matahari - 3,71 14,82 29,64 1,05 % ET Lainnya - 1,48 7,41 11,12 0,39 % Energi Baru (nuklir dan Lainnya) - - 14,82 88,92 3,15 % Minyak 585,39 615,03 629,85 666,90 23,65 % Gas 237,12 311,22 407,55 555,75 19,71 % Batubara 288,99 496,47 792,87 866,97 30,75 % Sumber data : Bahan MESDM dlm Rakor Bidang Perekonomian Kebijakan Energi 2012 SBM = setara barel minyak 15
DEV PROGRAM OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN FY 2014 No Jenis Pembangkit EBT Rencana TA. 2014 UNIT KAP. (KW) JUMLAH KK ANGGARAN % 1 Pembagunan PLTMH 21 1.427 3.279 83.588.295.168 10,71% 2 Pembangunan PLTS Off Grid 15 KW 69 1.035 4.633 171.026.817.000 21,91% 3 Pembangunan PLTS On Grid 1 MW 1 1.000-31.000.000.000 3,97% 4 Pembangunan PLTS di Pulau-pulau Terluar dan 58 2.900 12.981 435.000.000.000 Kawasan Perbatasan 55,74% 5 Rehabilitasi Instalasi Energi Terbarukan 2-2.800.000.000 0,36% 6 Pembangunan PLT Arus Laut 1 20-7.000.000.000 0,90% 7 Pembangunan PLT Batubara Tergaskan 2 2.000-50.000.000.000 6,41% TOTAL 154 8.382 20.893 780.415.112.168 154 Unit NRE GENERATION 16
Development Program Of Ocean Energy 17
PENGEMBANGAN LISTRIK TENAGA LAUT SAMPAI 2015 Provinsi Kota/ Kabupaten Pengembang Status Pengembangan (MW) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1. NTT Alor APBN -- -- -- 0,04 0,54 2. Bali Klungkung (Nusa Penida) APBN -- -- -- 0,52 1,02 18 18