IMPLICATURE OF REQUEST EXPRESSIONS IN ANIMATION MOVIE SCRIPT ENTITLED FINDING NEMO RESEARCH PAPER

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1 IMPLICATURE OF REQUEST EXPRESSIONS IN ANIMATION MOVIE SCRIPT ENTITLED FINDING NEMO RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by EKA SUNDARI A DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2017 i

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5 MOTTO Sesungguhnya Allah tidak mengubah keadaan sesuatu kaum sehingga mereka (kaum itu) mengubah keadaan yang ada pada diri mereka sendiri (Q.S. Ar Ra du: 11) Life is a series of challenges out before you. The people that are successful are the ones that take the challenges head-on. (Paul Pierce) We don t know what will happen tomorrow, do your best today. (the researcher) Segala sesuatu membutuhkan kesabaran, percaya bahwa ketika kita berusaha dan meminta kepada Allah pasti akan ada hasilnya. SABAR, IKHLAS, DAN BERDOA. (the researcher) v

6 DEDICATION This research paper is wholeheartedly dedicated to: Her beloved parents (Marjo and Sri Sulastri) Her beloved brother (Akbar Dwi Marjoko) Her beloved uncle and aunty (Slamet B. and Mulyati) Her beloved friends especially for (Pipit and Nierma) All of friends who cannot mention one by one Her beloved husband to be... vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, all the praises and thanks be to Allah for His immeasurable blessings, so that the researcher can finish this research paper entitled IMPLICATURE OF REQUEST EXPRESSIONS IN ANIMATION MOVIE SCRIPT ENTITLED FINDING NEMO. This research paper is one of the requirements to finish studying in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This research paper cannot be finished without the helps and supports from several people. Therefore, the researcher would like to express big thanks to: 1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah Unversity of Surakarta. 3. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D. the Head of English Department of Muhammadiyah Unversity of Surakarta. 4. Syahara Dina Amalia, S.Pd., M., the researcher s academic advisor. 5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum, as the consultant, who has given a big contribution in finishing this research paper. Thanks to her time to guide, advice, and share so much knowledge to the researcher until this researcher paper is finished. 6. All lecturers in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for all the knowledge that the researcher has received. May the knowledge she received be beneficial for a lot of people in many aspects in the future. vii

8 7. Her beloved parents, her beloved father and mother for giving endless love, support, attention, and motivation. The researcher loves them so much and she says sorry for all of her mistakes. 8. Her dearest brother. Thanks for his support. 9. Her dearest friends; Pipit, Nierma, Pratiwi, Fitrilia Ayu, Via, Yuni, Wiwid, Dani, thanks for their supports, sharing time, advices and helps. 10. Her lovely friends at boarding house; Bekti, Mbk Nita, Faila, Anis, Dita. Thank you so much for their supports, attention, and taking care of her when she was sick. She loves them so much. 11. All of her friends in English Department 13, especially in drama of E class on ANTIGONE. The researcher always remembers all of them and thanks for their jokes, togetherness and supports. 12. All of the university staffs who helps the researcher in processing the administration. 13. Everybody who has helped the researcher in this process who cannot be mentioned one by one. Finally, the writer wants to thank to the readers, especially those who are eager to give some positive and constructive revision and suggestion that can make this research better. She wishes this research paper would be useful and helpful to all of the readers. Wassalamu alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Surakarta, April 2017 The Writer Eka Sundari A viii

9 IMPLICATURE OF REQUEST EXPRESSIONS IN ANIMATION MOVIE SCRIPT ENTITLED FINDING NEMO Eka Sundari, Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum Department of English Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Jl. Ahmad Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta (57127) ekasundari03@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi dari kalimat permintaan, implikatur dari kalimat permintaan dan pelanggaran maxim dari kalimat permintaan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ekspresi kalimat permintaan yang ada dalam naskah film berjudul Finding Nemo. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dari 122 ekspresi permintaan dapat dibagi menjadi tujuh macam strategi permintaan. Terdapat 19 data atau 15,6% yang menggunakan strategi Hints, 18 data atau 14,7% menggunakan ability/willingness, 2 data atau 1,6% menggunakan suggestory formulae, 3 data atau 2,5% menggunakan wishes, 4 data atau 3,3% menggunakan desires/needs, 22 data atau 18% menggunakan obligation dan 54 data atau 44,3% menggunakan imperatives, 2) Dari 22 jumlah data, terdapat 1 data yang termasuk dalam implikatur konvensional (4,5%) dan 21 data yang termasuk ke dalam implikatur percakapan (95,5%), 3) Dari 21 data yang termasuk dalam implikatur percakapan, terdapat 14 data yang melanggar maxim. Terdapat 5 data yang melanggar maxim quantity (35,8%), 7 data melanggar maxim quality (50%), 1 datum melanggar maxim relevance (7,1%), dan 1 datum melanggar maxim manner (7,1%). Kata kunci: ekspresi permintaan, strategi permintaan, implikatur, pelanggaran maxim. ix

10 ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the form of request strategies, the implicature of the request expressions and the maxim violation of request expressions used in Finding Nemo movie.this research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. The data are all of the request expressions in Finding Nemo manuscript. The way to collect the data, the writer uses documentation and observation toward the Finding Nemo movie. The results of the research show that: 1) From 122 request expressions that found in this research, those can be divided into seven request strategies: there are 19 data or 15,6% of hints, 18 data or 14,7% of ability/willingness, 2 data or 1,6% of suggestory formulae, 3 data or 2,5% of wishes, 4 data or 3,3% of desires/needs, 22 data or 18% of obligation and 54 data or 44,3% of imperatives, 2) From 22 numbers data, there are 1 datum of conventional implicature (4,5%) and 21 data that belong to conversational implicature (95,5%), 3) From 21 data of conversational implicature, there are 14 data that violate the maxim. There are 5 data that violate the maxim of quantity (35,8%), 7 data violates the maxim of quality (50%), 1 datum violates the maxim of relevance (7,1%), and 1 datum violates the maxim of manner (7,1%). Keywords: request expressions, request strategies, implicature, maxim violation. x

11 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii ABSTRAK... ix ABSTRACT... x TABLE OF CONTENT... xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS... xiv LIST OF TABLE... x v LIST OF APPENDIX... xvi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Problem Statement... 4 C. Objectives of Study... 4 D. Benefit of Study... 5 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Previous Study... 6 B. Underlying Theory Pragmatics Principle of Pragmatics a. Deixis xi

12 b. Presupposition c. Speech Act Speech Act of Request Cooperative Principle Context CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Type B. Research Object C. Research Data and Data Source D. Technique of Collecting Data E. Technique of Analyzing Data CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Data Analysis Request Strategies a. Indirect Request b. Hearer-oriented Condition c. Speaker-oriented Condition d. Direct Request Implicature a. Conventional Implicature b. Conversational Implicature Maxim Violation a. Maxim of Quantity b. Maxim of Quality c. Maxim of Relevance d. Maxim of Manner B. The Findings Request Strategies xii

13 2. Implicature Maxim Violation The Relation of Request Strategies, Implicature and Maxim Violation C. Discussions of the Findings CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii

14 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS IR HC SC DR H A/W SF W D/N O I : Indirect Request : Hearer-oriented Condition : Speaker-oriented Condition : Direct Request : Hints : Ability/Willingness : Suggestory Formulae : Wishes : Desires/Needs : Obligation : Imperatives xiv

15 LIST OF TABLE Table Table Table Table Table xv

16 LIST OF APPENDIXES Appendix : The Data of Research xvi