Erica s Authoritarian Parenting Influences Towards Her Daughter s Psychological Development in Black Swan

Transkripsi

1 Erica s Authoritarian Parenting Influences Towards Her Daughter s Psychological Development in Black Swan A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Sastra Degree in the English Letters Study Programme A THESIS by Fena Enandita Purnamasari Student Number : ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2012

2 A THESIS ON ERICA S AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING INFLUENCES TOWARDS HER DAUGHTER S PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN BLACK SWAN by: Fena Enandita Purnamasari Student Number: Approved by, G.M. Adhyanggono, SS., MA. November 12 th, 2012 Major Sponsor B. Retang Wohangara, SS., MA. November 12 th, 2012 Co-Sponsor ii

3 A thesis defended in front of the Board of Examiners on November 12 th, 2012 and declared acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chairperson (major) : G.M. Adhyanggono, SS., M.A.... Secretary (co) : B. Retang Wohangara, SS., M.A.... Member (examiner) : Heny Hartono, SS., M.Pd.... Semarang, November 12 th, 2012 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Dean, Heny Hartono, SS., M.Pd iii

4 TABLE OF CONTENT PAGES OF TITLE... i PAGES OF APPROVAL... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... iv TABLE OF CONTENT... vi ABSTRACT...viii ABSTRAK... ix CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Background of The Study Field of The Study Scope of The Study Problem Formulation Objective of The Study Significance of The Study Definition of Terms... 7 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Personality Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud Parenting Style Consequences of The Parenting Style vi

5 2.5. Personality Disorder Film, Space, and Image CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION The Parenting Style of Erica in Nurturing Nina Erica s Manners in Nurturing Nina and Authoritarian Parenting Style Factors That Make Erica May As An Authoritarian Parent The Consequences of Parenting Style The Psychological Development of Nina As Effect of Erica s Parenting Style Nina s Personality Viewed From Psychoanalysis Personality Disorder of Nina CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY vii

6 ABSTRACT This film is one shape of literature work that can give knowledge and moral values to the viewer. Black Swan is an American psychological thriller film by Darren Aronofsky which gives illustration about a condition of a daughter named Nina Sayers who lives with a mother, Erica Sayers who is full of resentment and misery in her life because of her past. It can be seen from the film that Nina is an introvert person. In this thesis, the writer discussed and analyzed about Erica s parenting style and the impact towards Nina s personality development using psychological approach. Nina is poor of socialization and she is lack of creativity which can be seen from the way she dances ballet that is very stiff and not attractive. Bad nurturance of Erica is the cause of this condition. The result from the analysis shows that Erica is an authoritarian parent and her parenting style gives big influence to Nina s personality development.

7 ABSTRAK Film ini merupakan salah satu bentuk karya sastra yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan nilai nilai moral kepada penontonnya. Black Swan adalah film psikologi Amerika yang menggetarkan hati karya Darren Aronofsky yang memberikan ilustrasi tentang suatu keadaan dari seorang anak perempuan yang bernama Nina Sayers yang hidup bersama ibunya, Erica Sayers yang adalah seorang yang penuh dengan dendam dan kesengsaraan dalam hidupnya karena apa yang terjadi di masa lalunya. Dalam film ini dapat dilihat bahwa Nina adalah pribadi yang introvert. Dalam skripsi ini penulis membahas dan menganalisa tentang tipe pola asuh Erica dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan kepribadian Nina menggunakan pendekatan psikologi. Nina adalah pribadi yang kurang pandai bersosialisasi dan memiliki tingkat kreativitas yang kurang yang mana dapat dilihat dari caranya menari balet yang sangat kaku dan tidak menarik. Pengasuhan Erica yang buruk menjadi penyebab atas kondisi ini. Hasil dari analisa yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Erica adalah orang tua yang otoriter dan pola asuhnya memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan kepribadian Nina. ix

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First for all, I would like to praise Lord Jesus and thank Him for His mercy and blessing. He has given me strength and patience so that I can finish this thesis well. He also always accompanied me all of the time especially during difficult moments. Then, Mother Marry who always prayed and guided me full of patience so that I can pass all of difficult moments in finishing this thesis. I would like to present my biggest gratitude to Mr. Gerardus Majela Adhyanggono, SS, MA as my major sponsor and Mrs. Dra. Ekawati M. Dukut M. Hum as my co-sponsor for your time, patience, guidance and also kindness for giving me many valuable information which supported to complete my thesis. I also thank all my distinguished lecturers of Faculty of Letters, Soegijapranata Catholic University who have taught and guided me with many precious things which is very useful for my future. Furthermore, I would like to give my big thanks for my beloved family who always prayed for me and supported me to finish my thesis well. Next, my sincere thank goes to all friends in Faculty of Letters 2008 for being my friends and to support me. We have spent many days and shared happiness, sadness, difficulties and funny moments together. I will always remember that moments. I will miss you all guys! I hope all of you will be successful in the future. I would like to give my special thanks for my beloved Agus Irawan. Thanks for your love, patience, support, kindness, prayer, and iv

9 understanding. You were always with me through bad and good times when I was finishing my thesis and facing many difficulties, also bad feeling. For the last but not the least, I would say thank you so much to all people who have helped me and contributed in this thesis by giving any inspirations or ideas and also prayers that I can not mention one by one. God Blesses and Loves You All v