THE EFFECT OF BASIC ANXIETIES EXPERIENCED BY YVETTE IN D. H LAWRENCE S THE VIRGIN AND THE GIPSY

Transkripsi

1 THE EFFECT OF BASIC ANXIETIES EXPERIENCED BY YVETTE IN D. H LAWRENCE S THE VIRGIN AND THE GIPSY A THESIS by Andriska Proba Prabawaningtyas Student Number: ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG

2 THE EFFECT OF BASIC ANXIETIES EXPERIENCED BY YVETTE IN D. H LAWRENCE S THE VIRGIN AND THE GIPSY A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Sastra Degree in the English Letters Study Programme by Andriska Proba Prabawaningtyas Student Number: ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2008 i

3 A THESIS ON THE EFFECT OF BASIC ANXIETIES EXPERIENCED BY YVETTE IN D. H LAWRENCE S THE VIRGIN AND THE GIPSY by: Andriska Proba Prabawaningtyas Student Number: Approved by, B. Wohangara, SS., M.Hum January 25, 2008 Major Sponsor Heny Hartono, SS, M.Pd January 25, 2008 Co Sponsor ii

4 A thesis defended in front of the Board of Examiners on January 25, 2008 and declared acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chairperson : Heny Hartono, SS. M. Pd. Secretary : G.M. Adhyanggono, SS., MA. Member : Angelika Riyandari, SS., MA.. Semarang, January 25, 2008 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Dean, Heny Hartono, SS, M.Pd iii

5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to say thanks to Jesus Christ and Mother Mary who always gives me blessing and guidance to finish this thesis. I also would like to give my sincere gratitude to Mr. B. Wohanggara, SS., M. Hum. as my major sponsor. You have guided me, supported me with your patience and gave me valuable advice and time. My thanks also goes to Mrs. Heny Hartono, SS.M.Pd as my co-sponsor. You have guided me seriously and helped me finishing this thesis in your busy days. Thanks for your time, supports, and advices so I can complete my thesis well. To all the lectures of the Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University, Mrs. Ike, Mrs. Rosa, Mrs. Cicil, Mrs. Wur, Mrs. Ninik, Mr. Adhy. Thanks for teaching me many things and giving me knowledge (I will mizz U). My special thanks is to my beloved family, without their support I would never pass the hardest days in my life and finish this thesis. For my Mami, you are the greatest mother and the best that I ever had. Thanks for your love, support, advice, prayer and hope for me so I can finish my thesis (I love U so much). For my Dady, thanks for your patience in taking care of me and for your attention and prayer for me (I love U Dad). My handsome and cute brother (Andika Proba Prabawinda), your smile and words makes me strong and happy (I love U d Dika). Also to my big family, thanks for your support and prayer for me. I am always proud to have family like you and I promise I will make you proud of me someday. To someone special (Didik Darmadi) who colors my life with your presence, thanks for your love, patience, spirit, and support which have led me to the completion of this thesis. Thank you for your attention, care, sacrifices and companion when I was desperate, upset, sad, distressed and hopeless. Thank you for making me smile and for your total affection to me. Thanks for sharing the joy and the pain (Be my soulmate forever, my Love!). I also thanks to all my friends for your help, support, advice, cares and kindness in our friendship during our study in Faculty of Letters. Thanks for my iv

6 best friend Marina, thanks for unwearied support and our friendship for 6 years. For Nia, thank you always accompanies me looking for the material. For Sisca thanks for your friendship. Also Ria, Shanty, Prizty, Mb. Ita manise, Mas Budi rental, My 76 boarding house (Fera, Nanski, Mb. Fanny, Mb. Uny, Vita, Jujut, Mb. Deasy) thanks for makes me happy and feel at home. For KKN s friends (Mas Adi, Teguh, Galuh and all of U) thanks for makes me happy, for my close friend Galuh thanks for your time you give to me, and 2002 community of Faculty of Letters. Last but not least, I would say thank you so much to all of my friends and all the people who have helped me in completing this thesis that I cannot mention one by one, thanks for your support. I believe God will bless you more than what have you done. Finally, I hope this research in this thesis will be useful for everyone who is interested to learn and know about it. Through this thesis, the writer wants to give a spirit and hope to all people that noting impossible in this world if you always try and effort. Semarang, January 2008 v

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8 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES OF TITLE... i PAGES OF APPROVAL... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS... vii ABSTRACT... ix ABSTRAK... x CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Field of the Study Scope of the Study Problem Formulation Objectives of the Study Significance of the Study Definition of Terms... 5 CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Personalities and Social Development Child Abuse Horney s Concept of Basic Anxiety The Effect of Basic Anxiety The Solutions of Basic Anxiety vii

9 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER IV. DATA ANALYSIS 4.1 Basic Anxieties of Yvette The Effects and Solution of Basic Anxiety CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY viii

10 ABSTRACT The Virgin and the Gipsy is a literary works by D. H Lawrence which tells about a 19 years old young girl named Yvette. Yvette lives in the family where her grandmother called Granny becomes the pivot of the house and has control and power to reign every people in the house. Every family member is obedient to Granny except Yvette. She always disagrees and rebels of what Granny says. Granny always manages activity in the house so that Yvette feels like a prisoner spied by Granny. Because of Granny treatment, Yvette has experienced basic anxiety. The writer chooses The Virgin and the Gipsy novel because the writer wants to know more about the basic anxieties experienced by Yvette, their effects on her psychological behavior and her effort to overcome those effects. The writer used psychological approach to analyze the thesis. This approach is used to explain and to relate the story in the novel with the theory. Based on the analysis, the basic anxiety happens to Yvette is because of Granny s treatment and it causes great effect that influences Yvette s personality. Finally Yvette finds someone who changes her life, that is the Gipsy. Besides giving Yvette advice and helps, she calms down her emotional feeling and gives her love and affection. ix

11 ABSTRAK The Virgin and the Gipsy adalah sebuah karya sastra karangan D. H Lawrence yang menceritakan tentang seorang gadis bernama Yvette berumur 19 tahun. Yvette hidup di dalam keluarga Saywell dimana neneknya yang disebut Granny menjadi poros di rumah dan mempunyai kendali dan kekuatan untuk memerintah setiap orang di dalam rumah. Setiap anggota keluarga patuh dengan Granny kecuali Yvette. Yvette selalu memberontak dengan apa yang dikatakan Granny. Granny selalu mengatur aktivitas setiap orang jadi Yvette merasa seperti tahanan yang dimatai oleh Granny. Karena perlakuan Granny, Yvette mengalami kecemasan dasar. Penulis memilih novel the Virgin and the Gipsy karena penulis ingin mengetahui lebih tentang kecemasan dasar yang dialami oleh Yvette, akibat dari tingkah laku psikologinya dan usaha Yvette untuk mengatasi pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan psikologi untuk menganalisa thesis ini. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan dan menghubungkan cerita di dalam novel dengan teori. Berdasarkan analisa penulis, kecemasan dasar yang terjadi pada Yvette adalah karena perlakuan Granny dan hal ini menyebabkan dampak besar yang mempengaruhi kepribadian Yvette. Akhirnya Yvette menemukan seseorang yang bisa mengubah hidupnya, dia adalah the Gipsy. Selain memberikan Yvette nasehat dan menolongnya tenang dengan perasaan emotionalnya, the Gipsy juga memberikannya cinta dan kasih sayang. x