Kebijakan unggulan pemerintah yang dikenal dengan Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) atau One Map Policy (OMP), tidak terlepas dengan pelaksanaan JIGN

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2 Kebijakan unggulan pemerintah yang dikenal dengan Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) atau One Map Policy (OMP), tidak terlepas dengan pelaksanaan JIGN

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4 Kebijakan Satu Peta (One Map Policy) Indonesia berawal di tahun 2010 ketika UKP4 menunjukkan kepada Presiden SBY peta tutupan hutan dari Kementerian Kehutanan dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup yang berbeda. Peta-peta yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Kehutanan dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup menunjukkan cakupan hutan yang berbeda dalam daerah yang sama, sehingga aneh jika dua kementerian mengeluarkan peta yang berbeda padahal temanya sama yaitu tutupan hutan. Ini akan berimplikasi terhadap arahan kebijakan atau pengambilan keputusan yang berbeda terhadap tutupan lahan dan hutan di Indonesia, padahal data tersebut dibutuhkan untuk pengambilan kebijakan program perubahan iklim yang saat itu akan dijalankan Indonesia dengan dukungan negara-negara lain.

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8 Kebijakan Satu Peta, muncul pertama kali sejak Presiden RI Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, pada Rapat Kabinet 23 Desember 2010 yaitu: "Saya ingin hanya satu peta saja sebagai satu-satunya referensi nasional!". Selain daripada itu di dalam kenyataan penyelenggaraan informasi geospasial terdapat beberapa kenyataan bahwa: (1) banyak peta yang dibuat oleh berbagai K/L dengan spesifikasi sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing, (2) kebutuhan yang berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan spesifikasi informasi peta tematik yang dapat menimbulkan kesimpangsiuran informasi, dan (3) masih diperlukan mekanisme untuk menyatukan keberagaman menuju kesatuan informasi geospasial dasar dan tematik nasional.

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10 Kebijakan Satu Peta pertama kali dilaksanakan dengan dihasilkannya Peta Indikatif Moratorium/ Penundaan Izin Baru di Hutan Alam Primer dan Lahan Gambut yang menjadi lampiran pada Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penundaan Pemberian Izin Baru dan Penyempurnaan Tata Kelola Hutan Alam Primer dan Lahan Gambut. Kebijakan ini untuk mendukung kebijakan nasional menyeimbangkan dan menselaraskan pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan lingkungan serta upaya penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca yang dilakukan melalui penurunan emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi hutan.

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13 DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN YANG LUGAS DARI PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN TERTINGGI TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL BIG, 2013 Informasi Geospasial dibutuhkan oleh semua institusi pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di seluruh tingkatan dan segala aspek dari pembangunan nasional.

14 22-23 November 2012

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16 Kebijakan Satu peta diperlukan untuk menghindari perbedaan peta, dan untuk memastikan semua peta tematik mengacu pada standar yang sama dari klasifikasi data dan sistem referensi geospasial. Sekarang ini, karena kita tidak mempunyai One Map Policy (kebijakan satu peta) sehingga yang terjadi adalah sebuah tumpang tindih (Jokowi, 2015).

17 UNCERTAINTY SITUATIONS: Administrative Boundaries; Spatial Planning; Overlapping of Land Use Permits Administrative Boundary Issues Spatial Planning Issues Overlapping of Land Use Permit Issues Priyadi Kardono, 2016

18 OVERLAPPING OF LAND USE PERMITS (LICENSES) AT EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE One Map Policy (OMP) is needed Geospatial Database Energy & Mineral Sector Permit Forest Sector Permit Land Sector Permit (Cadastral) Forestry - Cadastral ESDM - Cadastral - Forestry ESDM - Cadastral Tanah Grogot Priyadi Kardono, 2016

19 STANDARD PRODUCTS OF BASED GEOSPATIAL DATA : Many Layers & Many Actors??? More than one institutions produced and published the same map without coordination; Several maps were not created by authorized institutions; Different geospatial information was published such as the number of islands and the size of forest areas; Overlaps of land uses permits (licenses); Base Geospatial Information was rarely used as the basis for creating maps; Satellite imageries for the same area were purchased by more than one institutions. THE PROBLEMS OF GEOSPATIAL DATA : Non-Uniform Geo-Reference; Limited Data Availability; Out of date and Inaccurate; No Accessibility; No Optimum Utilization, etc. Low Quality Decision Making Process and Consequently Degrade the Achievement of the National Development Goals Priyadi Kardono, 2016

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22 Mengingat pentingnya kebijakan 1 peta, Presiden selanjutnya menerbitkan Perpres No 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Kebijakan 1 Peta pada tingkat ketelitian peta skala 1: Selanjutnya pemerintah mewujudkan paket kebijakan ekonomi jilid 8 dimana salah satu kebijakannya ditegaskan tentang ONE MAP POLICY (Kebijakan 1 Peta). Ijin perkebunan beririsan dengan ijin pertambangan.. ijin pertambangan dari suatu daerah menabrak batas wilayah daerah lain, dan lain lain. Hal ini menimbulkan potensi konflik yg tdk kita inginkan. Secara teknis tumpang tindih perijinan dan sengketa batas wilayah ini terjadi karena kebijakan pemberian ijin untuk pemanfaatan lahan belum mendasarkan pada 1 peta dasar yang benar. Kebijakan 1 peta bertujuan mempermudah dan mempercepat penyelesaian konflik tumpang tindih pemanfaatan lahan, penyelesaian batas daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Serta mempercepat pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan. Baik pengembangan kawasan maupun infratsruktur agar Indonesia mampu membangun dirinya dengan perencanaan yang tepat dan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang terbaik.

23 Improvement and Integration of Transportation Infrastructure Improvement the capacity of Infrastructure to support knowledge based economy Improvement the quality of Regulation and Licensing procedures Improvement of Spatial Planning ONE MAP POLICY Improvement the quality of Project Planning on the National Strategic Infrastructure Improvement of Water Resistance Improvement the quality of Territorial Arrangement and Management Improvement the quality and capacity of Infrastructure Services for Welfare One Map Policy will improve and boost the quality of the Spatial Planning, which is the primary prerequisite on the establishment of the Government Policies and Programs Priyadi Kardono, 2016

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25 Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs INVESTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH INCREASE OVERLAPPING LAND USE LICENSES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES ONE MAP POLICY National Economic Policy Volume VIII is a policy to accelerate National Economic Growth by introducing the implementation of One Map Policy (OMP) solution. Priyadi Kardono, 2016

26 One Geo Referenc e Ina- Geoport al ONE MAP One Geo Database... Geospatial information required by government agencies and the community at all levels to improve the quality of decision making in all aspects of national development. One Geo Standard OMP aims to create a map that refers to the One GeoReference, One GeoStandard, One GeoDatabase, and One GeoCustodian on the level of accuracy of a map scale 1: 50,000. Priyadi Kardono, 2016

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36 THEMATIC GeoSpatial Data The main goal of One Map Policy is to guarantee the availability of accurate, reliable, accessible, and accountable geospatial information; One Map Policy is a national strategy to prevent overlapping land uses permits which have often hamper economic activity and development, particularly in economic investment. BASE Geospatial Data GEODETIC Control Networks One Map Policy was declared through the issuance of Presidential Decree Nr. 9/2016 : Acceleration of the Implementation of One Map Policy in a Level of Map Accuracy at Scale 1: 50,000. One Map Policy employed National Base Geospatial Data (topographic map) at a scale of 1:50,000 as a Base Reference for the Ministries and Agencies as the basis for determining the location and land use administration permits. This is so that there is no overlap inter-ministerial projects. Priyadi Kardono, 2016

37 One Geo-Reference : SRGI.2013 (Sistem Referensi Geospasial Indonesia 2013) BIG Regulation Nr. 15/2013 (New Indonesian Geospatial Reference System) SRGI.2013 take into account changes in the value of the coordinates of the function of time as a result of the influence of tectonic plate movement and deformation of the earth's crust in the region of Indonesia : 1.SRGI Horizontal Datum : a. Coordinate Reference System; b. Coordinate Reference Frame; c. Ellipsoid Reference; d. Change the coordinate values as a function of time as a result of tectonic plate movement and deformation of the earth's crust; 2.SRGI Vertical Datum; 3.SRGI Web Service and Accessibility ECEF (Earth Centered Earth Fixed) Priyadi Kardono, 2016

38 Presidential Regulation Nr. 9 / 2016 : Acceleration of One Map Policy implementation for maps in scale 1:50,000 Ministries / Agencies Provinces Map Themes ONE MAP PRODUCT for Decision Making and Land Use Planning Priyadi Kardono, 2016

39 ONE MAP POLICY IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Develop accountable working mechanism Action plan support national development Transparent and effective monitoring and evaluation system Priyadi Kardono, 2016

40 TUJUAN 1 MANFAAT STANDAR REFERENSI BASIS DATA GEO-PORTAL SEBAGAI ACUAN UNTUK: Acuan perbaikan Data Spasial Akurasi Perencanaan Tata Ruang Akurasi dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan dan Pengambilan Keputusan KEGIATAN 1 KOMPILASI Pengumpulan peta tematik oleh K/L 85 PETA TEMATIK 19 PRODUK SATU PETA KEMENTERIAN LEMBAGA TARGET PENCAPAIAN 34 PROVINSI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI 2 INTEGRASI Superimpose peta tematik di atas Peta RBI 1: SINKRONISASI Penyelesaian isu terkait tumpang tindih peta KOMPILASI INTEGRASI SINKRONISASI peta 53 peta 77 peta 85 peta

41 ACCELERATION OF ONE MAP POLICY (Presidential Regulation 9/2016) Activities Compilation; Integration; Synchronization. Values Reference National Geospatial Data; Spatial Planning Map Accuracy; Spatial Development Policy Accuracy. Ministries /Agencies 85 Thematic Maps One Map Policy Product Provinces COMPILATION INTEGRATION SYNCHRONIZATION Priyadi Kardono, 2016

42 WORKING STEPS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OMP COMPILATION INTEGRATION SYNCHRONIZATION Priyadi Kardono, 2016

43 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OMP Ministries / Agencies NATIONAL COORDINATION MEETING Develop the Norm Standard Coordinate the TGI Manage the TGI 41 TGI Custodianship REGIONAL COORDINATION MEETING ONE MAP (GeoDatabase) WORKING GROUPS 14 TGI Working Groups Universities NGO Provinces Priyadi Kardono, 2016

44 OMP Acceleration Team Head: Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Roadmap Executive Team Head: GeoSpatial Information Authority Working Groups 14 Pokja Minerba dan Gas Priyadi Kardono, 2016

45 1. 2. KELOMPOK IGT IGT Migas & Minerba IGT Kawasan Khusus K/L PJ PENCAPAIAN PENYELESAIAN INTEGRASI DAN SINKRONISASI (IGT KELUARAN) IGT Keluaran IGT Pertanahan IGT Transportasi & Utilitas IGT Kehutanan IGT Perizinan Lokasi IGT Transmigrasi PRODUK SATU PETA 8. IGT Lingkungan IGT Tanah Ulayat IGT Perencanaan Ruang IGT Potensi Kawasan Kemajuan pencapaian keseluruhan penyelesaian kegiatan integrasi : IGT Status : IGT Potensi : IGT Perencanaan Ruang K E G I A T A N S I N K R O N I S A S I 17 20% peta 53 62% peta 91% 77 peta : ditentukan Perpres : tidak ditentukan Perpres 100% 85 peta Priyadi Kardono, 2016

46 OMP - Time Line and Priority Areas Priyadi Kardono, 2016

47 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BASE MAP AVAILABILITY AT A SCALE OF 1:50,000 AND 1:25,000 Base Map 1:50,000 Base Map 1:25,000 Priyadi Kardono, 2016

48 Priyadi Kardono, 2016 REGION AERIAL PHOTO DATA SOURCE AERIAL IF-SAR SPACE TerraSAR X JAWA - BALI - NUSATENGGARA - - SUMATERA - KALIMANTAN SULAWESI - - MALUKU PAPUA GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BASE MAP AVAILABILITY AT A SCALE OF 1:50,000 YEAR OF PUBLICATION REGION JAWA BALI-NUSATENGGARA SUMATERA KALIMANTAN - - SULAWESI MALUKU PAPUA

49 CLOUD FREE MOSAIC OF ORTHO-RECTIFIED SPOT 5/6/7 SATELLITE IMAGERIES FOR UPDATING GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BASE MAPS Priyadi Kardono, 2016

50 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT & NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION NETWORK (JIGN) The Development Of National Geospatial Information Infrastructure Network Nodes; Network Node Connected: 57 Ministries, 34 Provinces, And 514 Regencies/Cities PROVINCE DKI Jakarta BIG CUSTODIAN SHIP Presidential Regulation Nr. 27 Year 2014: NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION NETWORK (JIGN) KANTOR CUSTODIA NSHIP PROVINCE DATA CENTER UNIT METADATA CATALOG PORTAL CLEARING UNIT BADAN BIRO SIMPUL KABUPATEN UNIT KLIRING METADATA DATABASE PORTAL NATIONAL GEOPORTAL SIMPUL KOTA UNIT KLIRING METADATA DATABASE PORTAL NATIONAL DATA CENTER UNIT KLIRING CLEARING UNIT DATA CENTER DATA CENTER METADATA KATALOG PORTAL METADATA CATALOG PORTAL WALI DATA WALI DATA Ministry of Marine & Fishery Article IV, Paragraph 1 and 2 : a.jign of Central Government; b.jign of Regional Government. Article IV, Paragraph 4 : Government Institutions, the Indonesian National Army, and Indonesian Police as referred to in Paragraph 2, and the Local Government referred to in Paragraph 3, serving as Network Node for Geospatial Information. Article V, Paragraph 3 : The Network Node at the Local Government must be Local Working Unit Member which established by the Governor, or Regent / Mayor. Priyadi Kardono, 2016

51 Ina-GeoPortal : Network Infrastructure Geospatial Information or Primary Function of Ina-Geoportal: Search Geospatial Information (GI); Share GI; Integrate GI; Analyze GI; Produce Maps; Publish GI & Maps. GEOSPATIAL DATABASE PRODUCTION & PUBLICATION Production Publication Priyadi Kardono, 2016

52 Ina-GeoPortal : Single Window to search and access National Geospatial information Priyadi Kardono, 2016

53 WEB BASED PARTICIPATORY THEMATIC GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM Priyadi Kardono, 2016

54 CHALLENGES PRODUCTION The Geodetic Control System is not evenly distributed Not all thematic maps are integrated through one map Current and limited high resolution of remote sensing imageries DISTRIBUTION AND USAGE National geospatial infrastructure is not yet fully functional The data sharing among stakeholders is still not smooth Limited availability of thematic geospatial data with the scale of 1: or larger Priyadi Kardono, 2016

55 CHALLENGES HUMAN RESOURCE More geospatial experts are needed Limited number of universities on geospatial study Technical experts are mostly not certified Trained personnel are moved to another division (Administrative) TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY There are more technology users than technology developers Research on geospatial is not prioritized Limitation of the geospatial industry [human resource and infrastructures] The association of geospatial industry is not well established Incentives for geospatial research and industry are not provided Priyadi Kardono, 2016

56 NEXT STEPS Although the one map policy has succeeded in streamlining some geospatial data produced by different stakeholders, several aspects need to be improved: Acceleration and quality of Base maps as the reference for thematic mapping Coordination among national and regional institutions Geospatial data infrastructure to support national data sharing Establishment of regional geospatial agency Human resources quality and distribution throughout the nation Priyadi Kardono, 2016

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58 CONCLUDING REMARKS One Map Policy will improve and boost the quality of the Spatial Planning, which is the primary prerequisite on the establishment of the Government Policies and Programs; One Map Policy as Indonesian s Strategy to develop the Geospatial Information accountable, reliable, accurate, and accessible; Geospatial Information Authority (BIG) of Indonesia takes a vital role in One Map Policy to support National Economic Development Priorities. Priyadi Kardono, 2016