(Michael Riffaterre) (S.S)

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٤ (Heuristic).(Hermeneutic).(Konkretisasi) "".. (Riffaterre) ٧ Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics Of Poetry, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ١٩٨٤), ٥-٦. ٨ Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٠٦-١٠٧.

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٨... : Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.. :

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٢٠ (Pierce) ١٧.(Semiotic) (John Locke) (Locke) ١٨. " " (Semiotic). (Semiologi) "".(Semiotic). (Ferdinand De Saussure). "". "" ١٧ Sukron Kamil, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik dan Modern, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, ٢٠٠٩), ١٩٣.. ( ) ١٨

٢١ ١٩. (Semiologi) (Aart Van Zoest) ٢٠.. ٢١.. Sukron Kamil, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik dan Modern, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, ٢٠٠٩), ١٩٣. ٢٠٠٤), ١٢. Alex Sobur, Semiotika Komunikasi, (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, Nur Sahid, Semiotika Teater, (Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, ٢٠٠٤), ١-٢.

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٢٤ (Saussure) ٢٥. : (Signifie) ٢٦. (Saussure). (Saussure). "" (Pierce) "" "" " " "". (Pierce) (Saussure) Sukron Kamil, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik dan Modern, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, ٢٠٠٩),. ١٩٦-١٩٩. St. Sunardi, Semiotika Negativa, (Yogyakarta: Kanal, ٢٠٠٢), ٢٣.

٢٥ ٢٧.. ٢٨.. ٢٩. ٣٠.. ( ) ٢٧.- ٢٨ Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٢١.

٢٦. )..( ) ٣١.( ٣٢... Siswantoro, Metode Penelitian Sastra Analisis Struktur Puisi, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ٢٠١٠), ٣٣. Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٢١. Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, ١٢١

٢٧ ٣٣. ٣٤. ٣٥. (Meaning) "" (Hirsh).(Significance) "". (Significance) (Meaning) Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١١٨ Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, ١٤٢ Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, ١٤١

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٢٩ ٣٧. (Hermeneutic) (Heuristic) ٣٨.(Retroactive) ٣٩. (Heuristic) (Hermeneutic) ٤٠. (Heuristic) ( :) Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٢٣. ( :).

٣٠ ٤١. ٤٢. :. :.. (Riffaterre) (Riffaterre) ) ٤٣. (Riffaterre).( Sukron Kamil, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik dan Modern, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, ٢٠٠٩), ٢٢١-٢٢٢. Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٢٢. Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics Of Poetry, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ١٩٨٤) ١.

٣١ Semiotics of Poetry " " :. (Riffaterre) ٤٤ ٤٥. (Riffaterre)..(Metonymy) "" (Metaphor) "" (Metaphor) "". : : ( Riffaterre). (Contradiction)"" (Nonsense) " " Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥), ١٢٤. Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics Of Poetry, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ١٩٨٤) ٢.

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٣٣ (Hermeneutic) (Heuristic). (Riffaterre) ٤٧. Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics Of Poetry, Semiotics Of Poetry, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ١٩٨٤) ١٦٦.

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٩٥. Kamil, Sukron, Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, ٢٠٠٩. Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko, Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ١٩٩٥. Riffaterre, Michael, Semiotics Of Poetry. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ١٩٨٤. Sobur, Alex, Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, ٢٠٠٤. Sahid, Nur, Semiotika Teater. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, ٢٠٠٤. Sunardi, St., Semiotika Negativa. Yogyakarta: Kanal, ٢٠٠٢. Siswantoro, Metode Penelitian Sastra Analisis Struktur Puisi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, ٢٠١٠. Chaer, Abdul, Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, ١٩٩٤. Andangdjaja, Hartojo, Puisi Arab Modern. Jakarta: Dunia Pustaka Jaya, ١٩٨٧. Hamid, Mas an, Ilmu Arudl dan Qawaf. Surabaya: Al-Ikhlas, ١٩٩٥. Munawwir, A.W., Kamus al-munawwir Arab-Indonesia, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, ١٩٩٧. http//en. Wikipedia. Org/wiki/Michael_Riffaterre. ١١ ١٤ AM ١٧ Dec. ٢٠١٠.