GRONOPHYLLUM AND GULUBIA (PALMAE) IN SULAWESI POST GRADUATE PROGRAM BOGOR INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE 2002
ABSTRACT Revision on Gronophyllum and Gulubia in Sulawesi has been done. This research is based on morphological characters of herbarium specimens from Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, and living plants from some areas forest in Sulawesi. The result shows that there are five species of GronophyNum and one species of Gulubia in Sulawesi. Four species of Gronophyllum are known previously namely: G. kjer'lbergii, G. microspndix, G. sarasinorum, and G. selebicum; one species is proposed as a new species, namely: G. macrospadix. The only one species of Gulubia is G. l~~ngrstamina. Southeast Sulawesi has three species of Gronophyllum and one Gulubia namely: G. kjellbergii, G. macrospadix, G. selebicum, and Gulubia longist~mina. South Sulawesi has two species of Gronophyllum and one Gulubia namely: G. kjellbergii, G. microspadix, and Gulubia longistamina. Center Sulawesi has only one species of Gronophyllum, namely: G. sarasinorum, and none of these species growing in North Sulawesi.
ABSTRAK Revisi Gronophyllztm dan Gulubia di Sulawesi telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada karakter morfologi dari koleksi spesimen herbarium di Herbarium Bogo~iense, dan koleksi hidup yang diambil dari beberapa kawasan hutan di Sulawesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada lima jenis Gronophyllum dan satu jenis Gulutlia yang ada di Sulawesi. Empat jenis dari Gronophyllum yang telah diketahui sebeli~mnya, yaitu: G. kjellbergii, G. nzicrospadix, G. sarasinorum, dan G. selebicum; satu jenis diusulkan sebagai jenis baru, yaitu: G. macrospadix. Hanya ada satu jenis dari Gulubia, yaitu; G. longstamina sebagai jenis baru. Di Sulawesi Tenggara terdapat tiga jenis Gronophyllum dan satu jenis Gulubia yaitu: G. kjellbergii, G. nzacrt)spadix, G. selebicum, dan Gulubia longistamina. Di Sulawesi Selatan terdapat dua jenis Gronophyllunz dan satu jenis Gulubia yaitu: G. kjellbergii, G. microspadix, dan (iulubia longistamina. Sulawesi Tengah hanya ada satu jenis Gronophyllum yaitu: G. sarasinorum, dan di Sulawesi Utara belum pernah ditemukan, baik Gronophyllum maupun Gulubia.
SURAT PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa Tesis yang berjudul : "Gronoplzyllum and Gulubia (Palmae) in Sulawesi" Adaldh benar hasil karya saya sendiri dan belum pernah dipublikasikan. Semua sumbe:r data dan informasi yang digunakan telah dinyatakan secara jelas dan dapat diperilcsa kebenarannya. Bogor, 18 Januari 2002 (Syamsiah) 98279
GRONOPHYLLUM AND GULUBZA (PALMAE) IN SULAWESI SYAMSIAH A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Master at Post Graduate Program Bogor Institute of Agriculture POST GRADUATE PROGRAM BOGOR INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE 2002
Thesis tit e Name : Gronophyllunz and Gulubia (Palmae) in Sulawesi Syamsiah Reg. Number : 98279 Study Program Biology (Plant Taxonomy) Approved By: Supervisor Committee (Prof Dr. Ir H. Edi Guhardja,M.sc.) Supervisor (Dr. Johanis Palar Mogea) Supervisor Chair Person Study Program post graduate program GY54 2 (Dr. Ir. Dcdy Duryadi Solihin) afrida Manuwoto,M.Sc.) Day of graduation : 1 8 JAN m2 iv
CURRICULUM VITAE Syamsiah was born in Enrekang, South Sulawesi on 12 Desember 1962, the ninth daughter of nine children from father Rangan and mother Dongi. She was graduated from Elementary School in 1975, Junior High School in 1979, and Senior High School in 1982, all in South Sulawesi. She was graduated from the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences IKIP Ujung Pandang in 1988. Since March 1" 1989 she has been appointed as a lecturer at the Department of Bic~logy Haluoleo University, in 1998 she has registered as a student at the post Graduate Program of the Bogor Institute of Agriculture. Since May 1999 she has appoirded at the Department of Biology of the Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences Makassar University. She was married and has two sons and one daughter.
TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLE... LIST OF FIGURES... INTRODUCTION... RESE.4RCH AND METHODOLOGY... RESULT AND DISCUSSION... General Part: Morphological character... Habit... Leaves... Indumentum... Inflorescence... Infructescence... Geographical Distribution... Special Part: Taxonomy... Generic Description of Gronophyllum... Key to species of Gronophyllum... Species Description of Gronophyllum..... G kjellbergz~... G. macrospadix... G. microspadix... G. sarasinorum... G. selebicum... Generic description of Gulubia..... Species description of Gulubia... G. longistamina... Page vii INDEX OF EXAMINED SPECIMENS...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisors Prof Dr Ir. Edi Guhardja, M.Sc. and Dr. Johanis Palar Mogea for their advice, guidance and encouragement throughout my study. My thanks also to Prof. Dr. Ir. Sjafiida Manuwoto, M.Sc., Director of the Graduate School Bogor Institute of Agriculture; Dr. Irawati, Head of Herbarium Bogoriense for granting to conduct research and providing some facilities. My gratitude to Dr. John Dransfield of the Royal Botanical Garden Kew for sharing his knowledge and introducing to the miracle world of Palms; Dr. Ary P. Keim, M.Sc., who provided some literatures which are not available in Indonesia. I would like to thanks to all graduate students of Plant Taxonomy IPB 1998, especially Dra. Tuti Djanvaningsih, M.Si. for valuable discussion. I appreciate to Ir. Himmxh Rustiami, M.Sc. and Dr. Harry Wiriadinata for suggestion, advice and criticism. Special thanks to my husband Azis Andawi, SE., both my parents, my sons and my daughter, my sisters and my brother for giving their moral support, financial and great patient when I studied in Bogor.
LIST OF TABLE Page Distribution of Gronophyllunz and Gulubia from Southeast Sulawesi to South Sulawt:si and Central Sulawesi................................................................ 12
LIST OF FIGURES Page Prophyll... 9 Fruit... 10 Distribution map of Gronophyllum and Gulubia in Sulawesi... 13 G... kjellbergzz... 20 G. macrospadix... 22... G. mic. pospadix 28... G. sele bicum 32 Gulubra longistamina... 39