DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK... i KATA PENGANTAR... ii UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH...iii DAFTAR ISI... vi DAFTAR TABEL... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR...x DAFTAR LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN..xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xii BAB I PENDAHULUAN...1 1.1 Latar Belakang..1 1.2 Pembatasan Masalah.4 1.3 Rumusan Masalah.4 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian.. 5 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian.....5 1.6 Definisi Operasional..6 1.7 Organisasi Tesis.6 BAB II TEMALI GRAMATIKAL DALAM SINTAKSIS 8 2.1 Konsep Tatabahasa 8 2.2 Role and Reference Grammar..12 2.2.1 Pengantar 12 2.2.2 Struktur Klausa dalam RRG.. 15 2.3 Struktur Semantik.19 2.3.1 Empat Fitur Kelas Verba 19 2.3.1.1 Static...19 vi
2.3.1.2 Dynamic..20 2.3.1.3. Telic 20 2.3.1.4 Punctual...21 2.3.2 Kelas Verba.21 2.3.2.1 State. 22 2.3.2.1.1 Causative State. 23 2.3.2.2 Activity. 23 2.3.2.2.1 Causative Activity. 23 2.3.2.3 Achievement. 24 2.3.2.3.1 Causative Achievement. 24 2.3.2.4 Semelfactive..25 2.3.2.4.1 Causative Semelfactive..25 2.3.2.5 Accomplishment...25 2.3.2.5.1 Causative Accomplishment....26 2.3.2.6 Active Accomplishment. 26 2.3.2.6.1 Causative Active Accomplishment........27 2.3.3 Struktur Logis...27 2.3.3.1 Pengetesan Aktionsart...30 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...32 3.1 Desain Penelitian... 32 3.2 Pengumpulan Data....33 3.2.1 Sumber Data......33 3.2.2 Prosedur Pengumpulan Data......33 3.2.3 Teknik Pengolahan Data....34 BAB IV ANALISIS KELAS VERBA DAN STRUKTUR LOGIS DALAM BAHASA SUNDA...36 4.1 Kelas Verba dalam Kalimat Bahasa Sunda..38 4.1.1 State.38 vii
4.1.2 Activity.39 4.1.3 Achievement....43 4.1.4 Semelfactive.....45 4.1.5 Accomplishment...48 4.1.6 Active Accomplishment 50 4.2 Struktur Logis dalam Kalimat Bahasa Sunda...55 4.2.1 Struktur Logis State. 56 4.2.2 Struktur Logis Activity. 56 4.2.3 Struktur Logis Achievement. 57 4.2.4 Struktur Logis Semelfactive.58 4.2.5 Struktur Logis Accomplishment..59 4.2.6 Struktur Logis Active Accomplishment...60 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI...62 5.1 Simpulan...62 5.2 Rekomendasi 65 DAFTAR PUSTAKA..66 LAMPIRAN...68 RIWAYAT HIDUP.76 viii
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Semantic units underlying the syntactic units of the layered structure of the clause...16 Tabel 2.2 Operators in the layered structure of the clause 17 Tabel 2.3 Properti Kelas Verba......22 Tabel 2.4 Lexical representations for Aktionsart classes... 28 Tabel 2.5 Kelas Verba dan Struktur Logisnya...28 Tabel 2.6 Test of Aktionsart classes...30 Tabel 4.1 Korpus Data...37 ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 language as a correlation between gestures and meaning..8 Gambar 2.2 language as a correlation between gestures and meaning (revised).10 Gambar 2.3 Organization of Role and Reference Grammar.12 Gambar 2.4 Constituent projection (basic)....13 Gambar 2.5 Universal oppositions underlying clause structure...15 Gambar 2.6 Layered structure of the clause..16 Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Penelitian Kelas Verba dalam Kalimat Bahasa Sunda..35 Gambar 4.1 Struktur logis verba activity dalam bahasa Sunda.56 Gambar 4.2 Struktur logis verba achievement dalam bahasa Sunda.57 Gambar 4.3 Struktur logis verba semelfactive dalam bahasa Sunda.58 Gambar 4.4 Struktur logis verba accomplishment dalam bahasa Sunda...59 Gambar 4.5 Struktur logis verba active accomplishment dalam bahasa Sunda...60 x
DAFTAR LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN 1. AdjP Adjective Phrase 2. ADV Adverb 3. AdvP Adverb Phrase 4. AspP Aspect Phrase 5. CONJ Conjuntion 6. CP Complement Phrase 7. INGR Ingressive 8. LFG Lexical Functional Grammar 9. LS Logical Structure 10. NP Noun Phrase 11. NUC Nucleus 12. PP Prepositional Phrase 13. PRED Predicate 14. RelG Relational Grammar 15. RRG Role and Reference Grammar 16. SEML Semelfactive 17. V Verb 18. VP Verb Phrase xi
19. * Tidak Gramatikal 20.? Irasional DAFTAR LAMPIRAN 1. Kelas Verba dalam Kalimat Bahasa Sunda 2. Data Kalimat xii