Lesson 10 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Disekitar Rumah Around the House In this lesson, you will learn some vocabulary for describing the rooms and furniture in a typical home. Kitchen Living room Bedroom Dining room Bathroom Hallway Door Window One-story Two-story Upstairs Downstairs First floor Second floor Garage Stairs/Stairway Dining table Bed Lamp Telephone Bookcase Dresser Coffee table Rug/Carpet Chair Sofa/Couch Television Radio Stove Microwave oven Toaster Oven Bathroom sink Kitchen sink Cistern Light Bathtub Toilet Closet Dapur Kamar tamu/ Kamar keluarga Kamar tidur Kamar makan Kamar mandi Lorong Pintu Jendela Tingkat satu Tingkat dua Ruang atas Ruang bawah Lantai pertama Lantai kedua Garasi Tangga-tangga Meja makan Tempat tidur Lampu Telepon Lemari buku Dressoir Meja Permadani Kursi Sofa Televisi Radio Kompor Microwef oven Alat pemanggang roti Oven Bak cuci muka Bak cuci piring Bak mandi Lampu Batkuip Kakus Lemari pakaian 133
1. Review the household terms above and then label the diagram below. 134
2. Study the pictures below. Label each picture with the Indonesian word that describes the room. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A B C 3. Familiarize yourself with the vocabulary below. Listen to the audio and repeat after the speaker. Then label each picture with the correct Indonesian term. Bed Lamp Telephone Bookcase Dresser Coffee table Dining table Rug/Carpet Chair Sofa/Couch Television Radio Stove Microwave oven Toaster Oven Refrigerator Bathroom sink Kitchen Sink Cistern Light Bathtub Toilet Closet Tempat tidur Lampu Telepon Lemari buku Dressoir Meja (lit., table) Meja makan Permadani/ Ambal Kursi Sofa Televisi Radio Kompor Mikrowef oven Alat pemanggang roti Oven Kulkas Bak cuci muka Bak cuci piring Bak mandi Lampu Batkuip Kakus Kloset 135
Cultural Note Most Indonesians take two baths each day. One bath is taken in the morning and the other in the evening. A bath does not necessarily mean a full immersion into a bathtub; instead, a bath in Indonesia may consist of retrieving water with a dipper from a cistern and then pouring it over one s body. The majority of Indonesians have a simple toilet called a kakus. It consists of a hole in the floor of the bathroom where one squats to use it. Water is then poured down the hole when one is finished. Wealthy Indonesian families and most hotels in Indonesia have Westerntype toilets. 136
Grammar Note The suffix an is used to indicate the item that is being acted upon or the result of an action. Here are some examples: makan (to eat) makanan (food or meal) minum (to drink) -- minuman (beverage or drinks) The question word dimana means where is, and it is used to ask for directions. Here is an example: Dimana kamar mandi? Where is the bathroom? Unlike in English, the to be verb adalah is not used in Indonesian when the question word dimana is used. 4. Below is a chart with rooms you would find in a typical home. Under each room, list the furniture and furnishings (from the list above) that you would expect to find there. Some items will be used more than once. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Dapur Kamar makan Ruang tamu Kamar tidur Kamar mandi 137
5. Listen to these questions and answers regarding the location of items or rooms in a house and repeat after the speaker. Then fill in the blanks with the correct words. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A Dimana kamar mandi? B Dimana dapur? C Dimana kamar tidur? Kamar mandi ada di ruang atas. Dapur ada di ruang bawah. Kamar tidur di sebelah ruang tamu. D Apa anda punya kamar makan?. E Apa ada kamar mandi di ruang atas? F?. Ya, televisi ada di ruang tamu. 6. Listen to a native speaker talk about his home. Take notes so that you can answer the following questions. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A translation is also provided in the Answer Key. Play Audio A. Where does the family live? B. How many people live in the house? C. Is the house one story or two stories? D. How many bedrooms are there and who sleeps in which bedroom? 138
E. How many bedrooms are on the first floor? F. How old are the children? G. Is there a bathtub in the bathroom? H. Where do they eat their meals? I. How many chairs are in the living room? J. What does the family do in the evening after dinner? 139
End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Draw a floor plan of your home and include major furniture items. Label the rooms and furnishings with their Indonesian names. 2. Imagine you have a visitor in your home and he or she asks you the following questions. Translate the questions into Indonesian. Compare your translation with the Answer Key. Provide the answers in Indonesian. Where is the bathroom? Where is the kitchen? How many bedrooms do you have? May I use your telephone? May I watch television? When do you eat dinner? When do you get up? When do you leave for work? 140
Vocabulary List Bathroom sink Bathroom Bathtub Bed Bedroom Bookcase Chair Cistern Closet Coffee table Dining room Dining table Door Downstairs Dresser First floor Garage Hallway Kitchen sink Kitchen Lamp Light Living room May/Might/Could Microwave oven One-story Oven Radio Rug/Carpet Second floor Sofa/Couch Stairs/Stairway Stove Telephone Television To leave To take a bath/shower To Use Toaster Toilet Two-story Upstairs Window Bak cuci muka Kamar mandi Batkuip Tempat tidur Kamar tidur Lemari buku Kursi Bak mandi Lemari pakaian Meja Kamar makan Meja makan Pintu Ruang bawah Dressoir Lantai pertama Garasi Lorong Bak cuci piring Dapur Lampu Lampu Kamar tamu/ Kamar keluarga Boleh/ Bisa Microwef oven Tingkat satu Oven Radio Permadani Lantai kedua Sofa Tangga-tangga Kompor Telepon Televisi Berangkat Mandi Memakai Aat pemanggang roti Kakus Tingkat dua Ruang atas Jendela 141
Answer Key Exercise 2 A. Bathroom Kamar mandi B. Kitchen Dapur C. Living Room Ruang/ Kamar tamu Exercise 4 Dapur Kamar makan Ruang tamu Kamar tidur Kamar mandi Mirowef oven Meja makan Sofa Tempat tidur Batkuip Bak cuci Kursi Meja kecil Lampu Bak cuci muka Pemanggang roti Telefon Lampu Telefon Bak mandi Kulkas Lemari buku Dressoir Kakus Kompor Televisi Permadani Oven Radio Televisi Exercise 5 A. Where is the bathroom? The bathroom is upstairs. Dimana kamar mandi? Kamar mandi di ruang atas. B. Where is the kitchen? The kitchen is downstairs. Dimana dapur? Dapur di ruang bawah. C. Where is the bedroom? The bedroom is next to the living room. Dimana kamar tidur? Kamar tidur di sebelah ruang tamu. D. Do you have a dining room? No, we don t have a dining room. Apa anda punya kamar makan? Tidak, kami tidak punya kamar makan. E. Is there a bathroom downstairs? No, the bathroom is upstairs. Apa ada kamar mandi di ruang bawah? Tidak, kamar mandi ada di ruang atas. F. Is the television in the living room? Yes, the television is in the living room. Apa televisi ada di ruang tamu? Ya, televisi ada di ruang tamu. 142
Exercise 6 A. Where does the family live? They live in Grogol, West Jakarta. B. How many people live in the house? There are six people living in the house. C. Is the house one story or two stories? The house has two-stories. D. How many bedrooms are there and who sleeps in which bedroom? There are three bedrooms. One is for the husband and his wife, one is for the two sons, and one is for the father in-law. E. How many bedrooms are on the first floor? There is one bedroom on the first floor. F. How old are the children? The passage says nothing about the ages of the children. G. Is there a bathtub in the bathroom? No. H. Where do they eat their meals? They eat their meals in the kitchen on a big table. I. How many chairs are in the living room? There are two chairs in the living room. J. What does the family do in the evenings after dinner? They watch TV in the family room after dinner. My name is Untung Alian. I live with my wife and two children in Grogol, West Jakarta. We have a small two-story house. My wife s father also lives with us. Our house has three bedrooms: one for my wife and me, one for our two sons, and one for my father-in-law. Two bedrooms are upstairs, and one bedroom is downstairs. We have one bathroom with a sink and shower, but no bathtub. We have a large kitchen with a stove, oven, sink, and refrigerator. In the kitchen, there is a large table where we eat. We do not have a separate dining room. Our living room has a couch, coffee table, two chairs, and a small television. In the evening, we all like to watch TV after dinner. 143
End- of -Lesson Task 2 Dimana kamar mandi? (Where is the bath room?) Dimana dapur? (Where is the kitchen?) Berapa kamar tidur anda punya? (How many bed rooms do you have?) Boleh saya pakai telepon anda? (May I please use your phone?) Boleh saya menonton televisi? (May I watch TV?) Kapan anda makan malam? (When do you have dinner?) Kapan anda bangun pagi? (When do you get up?) Kapan anda berangkat kerja? (When do you leave for work?) 144