KEMENHUT Kemajuan dan Keberlanjutan Demonstration Activities REDD+ di Provinsi Komunikasi Publik dengan Tokoh Agama tentang REDD+ Dr. Hadi Daryanto Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan Balitbang Kemenhut dan UN-REDD 15 Juni 2011
Komitmen Indonesia Indonesia has committed to 26-41 percent CO2 emission reduction target by 2020 Pidato Presiden G20 Pittsburgh dan COP 15 Copenhagen Berasosiasi dengan Copenhagen Accord We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we are confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent. We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to a net sink sector by 2030. Komitmen Indonesia Perdagangan Karbon 26% 41% President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono committed Indonesia to a 26% emission reduction target by 2020. Unilateral/ Dalam negeri Unilateral & International Support Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 7% > 41% MENGUNTUNGKAN MASYARAKAT Carbon Credit
Tiga Fase REDD+ Berdasakan Kesepakatan Cancun Pengembangan Strategi Nasional Results-based demonstration activities Results-based actions (fully measured, reported and verified) Pengembangan Kapasitas
Pengembangan Strategi Nasional REDD+ Membangun Kelembangaan REDD+ yang sejalan dengan perkembangan negosiasi REDD+ Mengem- bangkan metodologi REDD+ di Indonesia: Penetapan REL dan MRV, Mekanisme Pendanaan dan Distribusi Manfaat Menetapkan provinsi prioritas pelaksanaaan REDD+ dan Mendorong Results-based demonstration activities
REDD + Indonesia Architecture MoFor, Local Government Motor, MoAgr, Local Government, BPN, ESDM MRV institution : National REDD+ Task Force, Technical/methodolo -gical aspects : MoFor., LAPAN, BAKOSURTANAL Financial Institution: National REDD+ Task Force Regulations: MoFin & MoFor 1 REL/RL CO 2 $ Demonstration Activities, Result-based actions 2 3 4 5 Policy Financing Interventions MRV Distribution Awareness raising Capacity building Access to data Access to technology Stakeholder communications/ participations Safeguards (governance, social and environmental) REDD+ Guidelines REDD+ National Strategy MoFor [National REDD+ Agency] Addressing Drivers of DD in 5 Landscapes : Production forest, Protected areas (conservation forest and Protection forest), Timber plantation, Peat land, other forested land Oil palm plantation (related to LUC) (Benefits & Responsibilities) MoFor, May 2011: Developed from IFCA study 2007
Ruang Lingkup REDD+ ke Strategi Nasional Reducing Emissions from DEFORESTATION (Konversi Hutan) REDD+ Indonesia Reducing Emissions from Degradation (Pelaksanaan SFM) Konservasi (Pencegahan Emisi/ Konservasi Carbon Stock) Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari Penurunan Emisi Reds NET SINK/ Balance Increase removals Peningkatan Carbon Stocks (Penanaman, Restorasi Ekosistem) Ruang Lingkup REDD+ (Bali Action Plan)
Provinsi Percontohan dan Demonstration Activities Provinsi Percontohan Menurut LoI Indonesia dan Norwegia 1. Mengimplementasi strategi REDD+ yang melibatkan seluruh stakeholder yang relevan, termasuk masyarakat adat, masyarakat lokal, dan masyarakat sipil. 2. Mengembangkan sistem MRV tingkat propinsi yang sesuai dengan IPCC Tier 2 atau yang lebih baik,. 3. Mengembangkan langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk NET SINK/ menangani konflik-konflik penguasaan lahan dan tuntutan Balance kompensasi akan diambil mulai awal tahun 2011 dan selanjutnya Result Based Demonstratio n Activities REDD+ Sebuah upaya step wise untuk memperkuat arsitektur REDD+ di Indonesia dengan mengambil pembelajaran di lapangan
Demonstration Activities Proposed AusAID 2 nd Demonstration Activity GTZ Merang: ( 1,445,255; 2008-11). Incl: Measures to restore forest areas Strategies and structures for peat forest management Integrated Fire management scheme. FORCLIME: ( 7 Millions; 2010-12) Innovative designs for REDD demonstration activities incl. establishment of FMUs TNC: Demonstration activities: improved forest management, forest restoration, oil palm swap, land use planning, policies and enforcement Berau Kapuas Hulu Malinau Jambi Musi Banyuasin Kapuas Central Sulawesi KFCP: AUD 30 Million Reducing deforestation & forest degradation (incl. rehabilitation of peatland); Monitoring & carbon accounting; Payment mechanism: Readiness at provincial and district level. Meru Betiri Jember East & Central Lombok ITTO: USD 540K (2010-12) Institutional setting to prevent deforestation; Technology in restoration and rehabilitation of PSF; Demonstration activities with the plantation of indigenous species. KOICA: USD 5 Million (2009-13) Joint research and implementation of pilot project on afforestation/reforest ation CDM project and REDD. UNREDD: USD 1.5 Million (2010-11) Capacity for spatial socio-economic planning incorporating REDD; Empowered local stakeholders to benefit from REDD; Multistakeholderendorsed district REDD plans
(Some of) Voluntary Activities Aceh Provincial Govt, FFI, & Carbon Conservation Ulu Masen, Aceh Province WWF FFI, Macquarie, PHKA Global EcoRescue Inhutani II Winrock International Malinau Regency Green Synergie WWF Kampar Peninsular Kapuas Hulu Malinau Minahasa Utara & Bitung, Sulawesi Utara Riau Jambi TN Sebangau Mamberamo TN Berbak Jambi South Sumatera Mawas Central Kalimantan Mamuju, West Sulawesi Mimika Jayapura Unurum Guay, APRIL Taman Nasional Berbak, Zoological Society of London, Environmenta l Resource RSPB, Burung Indonesia & BirdLife International BOS Foundation, UNAS Jakarta & Museum of anthropology of Zurich Keep the Habitat & Inhutani I NewForest Emerald Planet
Pilot Province Letter of Intent RI-Norwegia Satu (1) Propinsi yaitu: Kalimantan Tengah Delapan (8) + 1 Propinsi yaitu: Daerah Istimewa Aceh Riau Jambi Sumatera Selatan Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan Barat Papua Palu (observer)
Peran Tokoh Agama 1. Mendorong penyusunan strategi dan rencana aksi terkait kegiatan REDD+ di daerah dengan melibatkan para pihak termasuk tokoh agama. 2. Mendorong disusunnya kerangka pelindung bagi masyarakat atas kegiatan REDD+. 3. Mendorong lembaga penegak hukum melakukan upaya yang serius melakukan penegakan hukum tekait dengan akktivitas ilegal di kawasan hutan. 4. Memediasi konflik antar masyarakat, antara masyarakat dengan pengembang proyek terkait dengan implementasi REDD+ di lapangan 5. Menjadi focal point pelaksanaan FPIC REDD+
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