DAFTAR PUSTAKA Amhar, Fahmi and Darmawan, Mulyanto. 2007. A Study on Multihazard Maps. Badan Koordinasi nasional Penanggulangan Bencana dan Penanganan Pengungsi. 2005. Panduan Pengenalan Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia. Kementrian Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional dan Badan Koordinasi Nasional Pembangunan Bencana. 2006. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan Resiko Bencana 2006-2009. Nuryadin. 2005. Panduan menggunakan MapServer. Penerbit Informatika, Bandung. Prahasta, Eddy. 2007. Membangun Aplikasi Web-based GIS dengan MapServer. Penerbit Informatika, Bandung. Republik Indonesia. 2007. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Kelompok Keilmuan Geodesi. 2007. http://geodesy.gd.itb.ac.id/hzabidin Palang Merah Indonesia. 2007. http://www.palangmerah.org Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. 2007. http://www.walhi.or.id 33
LAMPIRAN A SCRIPT KONFIGURASI PERANGKAT LUNAK MAPSERVER 34
1. File Symbols-pmapper.sym Symbols for use in p.mapper Symbol Name 'circle' Type ELLIPSE Filled TRUE Points 1 1 Symbol Name 'square' Type VECTOR Filled TRUE Points 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Symbol NAME "ars" TYPE PIXMAP IMAGE "schraffur.png" TRANSPARENT 2 Symbol NAME "bjr_t" TYPE PIXMAP IMAGE "bjr_t.png" TRANSPARENT 13 35
Symbol NAME "welle" TYPE PIXMAP IMAGE "welle.png" TRANSPARENT 13 2. File msfontset.txt FreeMono FreeMonoBold FreeMonoBoldOblique FreeMonoOblique FreeSans FreeSansBold FreeSansBoldOblique FreeSansOblique FreeSerif FreeSerifBold FreeSerifBoldItalic FreeSerifItalic ty_animals ty_cartographic ty_natural_resources ty_park ty_recreate ty_signs ty_sports MapInfoCarto sfd/freemono.ttf sfd/freemonobold.ttf sfd/freemonoboldoblique sfd/freemonooblique.ttf sfd/freesans.ttf sfd/freesansbold.ttf sfd/freesansboldoblique sfd/freesansoblique.ttf sfd/freeserif.ttf sfd/freeserifbold.ttf sfd/freeserifbolditalic sfd/freeserifitalic.ttf tydac/animals.ttf tydac/cartographic.ttf tydac/natural_resources.ttf tydac/park.ttf tydac/recreate.ttf tydac/signs.ttf tydac/sports.ttf tydac/ttmicg.ttf 36
LAMPIRAN B MAPFILE 37
Adapt settings in map file <tt>pmapper_demo.map</tt> for the following tags to match settings on your machine (see additionally MapServer documentation for detailed information): MAP SHAPEPATH FONTSET SYMBOLSET WEB IMAGEPATH IMAGEURL Start of map file MAP EXTENT 746775 9.20404e+006 829961 9.25815e+006 UNITS meters EXTENT -15 30 40 70 UNITS dd SIZE 600 500 SHAPEPATH "../../data" SYMBOLSET "../common/symbols/symbols-pmapper.sym" FONTSET "../common/fonts/msfontset.txt" RESOLUTION 96 IMAGETYPE png INTERLACE OFF CONFIG "PROJ_LIB" "C:/proj/nad/" PROJECTION ETRS-LAEA "init=epsg:3035" "+proj=laea +lat_0=52 +lon_0=10 +x_0=4321000 +y_0=3210000 +ellps=grs80 +units=m +no_defs no_defs" 38
"proj=utm" "ellips=wgs84" "datum=wgs84" "zone=48" "unit=m" "south" "no_defs" Image formates for GD OUTPUTFORMAT NAME "png" DRIVER "GD/PNG" MIMETYPE "image/png" IMAGEMODE RGB FORMATOPTION INTERLACE=OFF TRANSPARENT OFF EXTENSION "png" OUTPUTFORMAT NAME "png8" DRIVER "GD/PNG" MIMETYPE "image/png" IMAGEMODE PC256 FORMATOPTION INTERLACE=OFF TRANSPARENT OFF EXTENSION "png" OUTPUTFORMAT NAME "jpeg" DRIVER "GD/JPEG" MIMETYPE "image/jpeg" IMAGEMODE RGB FORMATOPTION "QUALITY=70" EXTENSION "jpg" 39
Image formats for AGG OUTPUTFORMAT 24 bit PNG NAME 'agg_png' DRIVER AGG/PNG IMAGEMODE RGB OUTPUTFORMAT 32 bit PNG with alpha channel from transparency NAME 'agg_pnga' DRIVER AGG/PNG IMAGEMODE RGBA OUTPUTFORMAT 8 bit PNG NAME 'agg_png8' DRIVER AGG/PNG IMAGEMODE RGB FORMATOPTION "QUANTIZE_FORCE=ON" FORMATOPTION "QUANTIZE_DITHER=OFF" FORMATOPTION "QUANTIZE_COLORS=256" OUTPUTFORMAT NAME 'agg_jpeg' DRIVER AGG/JPEG IMAGEMODE RGB OUTPUTFORMAT NAME GTiff DRIVER "GDAL/GTiff" MIMETYPE "image/tiff" IMAGEMODE RGB FORMATOPTION "TFW=YES" FORMATOPTION "COMPRESS=PACKBITS" EXTENSION "tif" 40
OUTPUTFORMAT NAME imagemap MIMETYPE "text/html" FORMATOPTION SKIPTAG=OFF DRIVER imagemap Start of web interface definition WEB TEMPLATE "map.html" IMAGEPATH "/ms4w/tmp/ms_tmp/" IMAGEURL "/ms_tmp/" METADATA "MAPFILE_ENCODING" "ISO-8859-1" "ows_title" "WMS Demo Server" "ows_onlineresource" "http://wms.yourserver.org?owskey=test&" "ows_srs" "EPSG:3035 EPSG:4326" Metadata Web Start of Reference map definition REFERENCE EXTENT 746775 9.20404e+006 829961 9.25815e+006 IMAGE "../../images/ref_b.png" SIZE 228 149 COLOR -1-1 -1 OUTLINECOLOR 255 0 0 Reference LEG Start of ScaleBar definition SCALEBAR 41
STATUS off TRANSPARENT off INTERVALS 4 SIZE 200 3 UNITS kilometers COLOR 250 250 250 OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0 BACKGROUNDCOLOR 100 100 100 0 POSTLABELCACHE true LABEL COLOR 0 0 90 OUTLINECOLOR 200 200 200 SIZE small Label Reference SYMBOLS USED IN PMAPPER - 'circle' always necessary (used e.g. for highlight) - 'square' used in currecnt map file Symbols can also be defined via tag SYMBOLSET (see above) Symbol Name 'circle' Type ELLIPSE Filled TRUE Points 1 1 Symbol Name 'square' Type VECTOR Filled TRUE Points 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 42
0 1 ================== START OF SECTION ===================== ------------------- BATAS ADMINISTRASI ------------------------ NAME "Kabupaten" TYPE POLYGON DATA batas_administrasi_kab_poly_crop.shp LABELITEM "NM_KAB_KOT" NAME "Kabupaten" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 247 231 206 OUTLINECOLOR 181 181 173 LABEL FONT FreeSansBold TYPE truetype SIZE 14 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "Kabupaten" "RESULT_FIELDS" "NM_KAB_KOT" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kabupaten/Kotamadya" "ows_title" "kabupaten" 43
LABEL FONT fritqat-italic TYPE truetype SIZE 7 POSITION AUTO PARTIALS FALSE OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 COLOR 0 0 255 NAME "Kecamatan" TYPE POLYGON DATA batas_administrasi_kecamatan_poly_crop.shp LABELITEM "NM_KEC" NAME "Kecamatan" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 246 220 187 OUTLINECOLOR 181 181 173 LABEL FONT FreeSansBold TYPE truetype SIZE 10 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "Kecamatan" "RESULT_FIELDS" "NM_KEC, KODE_KEC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kecamatan, Kode Kecamatan" "ows_title" "kecamatan" 44
NAME "Kelurahan" TYPE POLYGON DATA batas_administrasi_desa_poly_crop.shp LABELITEM "DESA" NAME "Kelurahan" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 239 206 189 OUTLINECOLOR 181 181 173 LABEL FONT FreeSans TYPE truetype SIZE 8 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "Kelurahan" "RESULT_FIELDS" "DESA, KODE_DESA" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kelurahan, Kode Kelurahan" "ows_title" "kelurahan" ------------------- SEJARAH BENCANA ------------------------ NAME "Kejadian_Banjir" TYPE POLYGON DATA kejadian_banjir.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" 45
NAME "Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513B] = 3) COLOR 178 171 210 NAME "Tidak Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513B] = 4) COLOR 216 218 235 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "rawan_banjir" "RESULT_FIELDS" "KLR_DESC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Klasifikasi Banjir" "ows_title" "banjir" NAME "Kejadian_Gempa" TYPE POLYGON DATA kejadian_gempa.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" NAME "Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513D] = 7) COLOR 127 188 65 46
NAME "Tidak Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513D] = 8) COLOR 184 225 134 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "rawan_banjir" "RESULT_FIELDS" "KLR_DESC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Klasifikasi Banjir" "ows_title" "banjir" NAME "Kejadian_Longsor" TYPE POLYGON DATA kejadian_longsor.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" NAME "Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513A] = 1) COLOR 254 224 139 NAME "Tidak Ada Kerugian/Kerusakan" EXPRESSION ([R513A] = 2) COLOR 255 255 191 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "rawan_banjir" 47
"RESULT_FIELDS" "RESULT_HEADERS" "ows_title" "KLR_DESC" "Klasifikasi Banjir" "banjir" ------------------- POTENSI BENCANA ------------------------ NAME "Banjir" TYPE POLYGON DATA rawan_banjir.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" NAME "Kawasan Bencana Alam Banjir Tinggi" EXPRESSION ('[KLR_DESC]' = 'Kawasan Bencana Alam Banjir Tinggi') COLOR 8 104 172 NAME "Kawasan Bencana Alam Banjir Rendah" EXPRESSION ('[KLR_DESC]' = 'Kawasan Bencana Alam Banjir Rendah') COLOR 67 162 202 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "Rawan_Banjir" "RESULT_FIELDS" "KLR_DESC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Klasifikasi Banjir" NAME "Gunungapi" 48
TYPE POLYGON DATA rawan_gunungapi.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" NAME "Kawasan Gunung Api 1 / Daerah Terlarang" EXPRESSION ('[KLR_DESC]' = 'Kawasan Gunung Api 1 / Daerah Terlarang') COLOR 215 48 39 NAME "Kawasan Gunung Api 2 / Daerah Bahaya" EXPRESSION ('[KLR_DESC]' = 'Kawasan Gunung Api 2 / Daerah Bahaya') COLOR 165 0 38 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "rawan_banjir" "RESULT_FIELDS" "KLR_DESC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Klasifikasi Banjir" "ows_title" "banjir" NAME "Erosi" TYPE POLYGON DATA rawan_erosi.shp ITEM "KLR_DESC" NAME "Sangat Kritis" EXPRESSION ('[EROSI_DESC]' = 'Sangat Kritis') COLOR 153 52 4 49
NAME "Kritis" EXPRESSION ('[EROSI_DESC]' = 'Kritis') COLOR 204 76 2 NAME "Sedang" EXPRESSION ('[EROSI_DESC]' = 'Sedang') COLOR 236 112 20 NAME "Ringan" EXPRESSION ('[EROSI_DESC]' = 'Ringan') COLOR 254 153 41 NAME "Sangat Ringan" EXPRESSION ('[EROSI_DESC]' = 'Sangat Ringan') COLOR 254 196 79 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "rawan_banjir" "RESULT_FIELDS" "KLR_DESC" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Klasifikasi Banjir" 50
NAME "Batas_Kelurahan" TYPE POLYGON DATA batas_administrasi_desa_poly_crop2.shp LABELITEM "DESA" NAME "Batas_Kelurahan" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 239 206 189 OUTLINECOLOR 181 181 173 LABEL FONT FreeSerif TYPE truetype SIZE 8 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "kelurahan" "RESULT_FIELDS" "DESA, KODE_DESA" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kelurahan, Kode Kelurahan" "ows_title" "kelurahan" ------------------- UNSUR ALAM ------------------------ NAME "Danau" TYPE POLYGON DATA danau_cek_bdg.shp LABELITEM "DESA" 51
NAME "Danau" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 181 222 247 OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 127 LABEL FONT FreeSerif TYPE truetype SIZE 8 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "danau" "RESULT_FIELDS" "DESA, KODE_DESA" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kelurahan, Kode Kelurahan" "ows_title" "kelurahan" NAME "Sungai" TYPE LINE DATA sungai_cek_bdg.shp LABELITEM "DESA" NAME "Sungai" TEMPLATE void TEMPLATE "templates/ttt_query.html" COLOR 99 173 222 OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 127 52
COLOR 255 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0 SYMBOL 'welle' SIZE 1 LABEL FONT FreeSerif TYPE truetype SIZE 8 POSITION AUTO COLOR 0 0 0 OUTLINECOLOR 255 255 255 METADATA "MULTI" "0" "DESCRIPTION" "danau" "RESULT_FIELDS" "DESA, KODE_DESA" "RESULT_HEADERS" "Nama Kelurahan, Kode Kelurahan" "ows_title" "kelurahan" Map 53