CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION WITH GERMANY Andhika Prastawa, Director German-Indonesian Solar Energy Day Hotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan Jakarta, April 30th, 2012 4/30/2012 1
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA 1) Supporting the RE National Policy: a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy 2) Opportunities for: Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated area Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy. 3) Abundant solar energy potential in Indonesia (4.5-5 kwh/m 2 /day) 4) Decreasing the oil fuel dependency ~ around 3.962 scattered diesel power plant 5) Kyoto Protocol Ratification and Bali Declaration commitment to lower the CO 2 4/30/2012 2
ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION Update 4-10-2010 BAU** Minyak Bumi, 41.7% EBT, 3.1% Gas Bumi, 20.6% Batubara, 34.6% PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25 EBT, 17% Minyak Bumi, 20% Batubara, 33% Gas Bumi, 30% EBT; 25% Minyak Bumi; 20%, 0 Gas Bumi; 23% Batubara; 32% 5100 SBM 3,1% 34.6% 3200 SBM 3200 SBM KONSERVASI ENERGI (37,25%) EBT Batubara Gas Bumi 1131,3 SBM 4,4 % 30,7 % 21 % 43,9% 20,6% 41.7% 25 % EBT 32 % Batubara 23 % Gas Bumi 20 % M. Bumi DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI 2010* 2015 2020 Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN 2006-2025 2025 4/30/2012 3
Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry Visi : 1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025 Accelerated Utilization Industrial Development Objective Improved access to energy for all people Development of local industries, and R and D to reduce import dependency Strategy (1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for improving electrification ratio and oil fuel substitution. (2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in the framework of National Innovation System Policy (1.1) Institution (1.2) Diversification in Application (1.3) Incentive Mechanism (2.1) Industries Development (2.2) R&D and Technology Possessing (2.3) Standardization, Testing, and Certification (3) Investasi & Pendanaan Inovatif 4/30/2012 4
National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development Visi : 1,500 MW Installed Pv Plant Capacity in 2025 Kapasitas (MW) 10 25 40 45 50 Target Pembangunan PLTS/tahun 210 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2020 2021 2022 2025 35 195 310 850 Kapasitas Terpasang PLTS Nasional (Kumulatif ) 1580 Masterplan Pembangunan Industri Fotovoltaik 50MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 100MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 200MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas & Teknologi Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 250MWp Dukungan Industri PV Nasional 4/30/2012 5
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN PROGRAM Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah Pesisir : Sasaran : Rumah Tangga DaerahTerpencil Sarana Ibadah/Sosial Rumah tangga daerah pesisir/perbatasan PRODUK SHS 50-100 Wp SHS 150 Wp PLTS Terpusat 80 kwp 2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp 1 juta 10.000 250 50 1,5 20 4 juta 90.000 550 200 13,5 44 5 juta 100.000 800 250 15 64 UKM/Industri Daerah Sasaran : Kawasan Industri Daerah Pelayanan Medis Sasaran : Puskesmas/RS Daerah terpencil Minigrid 1 MWp 21 21 179 179 200 200 PLTS Terpusat 5 kwp 500 2,5 4.500 22,5 5.000 25 TOTAL 95 459 554 4/30/2012 6
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN PROGRAM Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN Sasaran : Rumah Tangga R2 & R3 Perkantoran Pemerintah/swasta Industri PRODUK PV-Grid 0,8 2 kwp PV-Grid 0,8 2 kwp Minigrid 1 MWp 2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp 50.000 100 25 100 4 25 450.000 900 225 900 36 225 500.000 1.000 250 1000 40 250 Medis Sasaran : RS Pemerintah/Swasta Penerangan Fasilitas Umum Sasaran : PJU Highway PJU Kota Traffic Light Stabilized & Advanced Grid 1 MWp 150 Wp 100 Wp 50 Wp 10 10 70 70 80 80 500 10.000 1.000 0.08 1 0,05 4.500 90.000 9.000 0.68 9 0.45 5.000 100.000 10.000 0,75 10 0,5 TOTAL 140,2 1.241,2 1.381,3 4/30/2012 7
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS SWASTA PROGRAM PRODUK 2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp Mengurangi konsumsi BBM Sasaran : PLTD daerah terpencil Hybrid 200 kwp 341 68,2 2.659 531,8 3.000 600 Telekomunikasi Sasaran : BTS Stand Alone 2 kwp 1.340 2,68 12.160 24,32 13.500 27 Pelayanan Umum Sasaran : Bandara Pelabuhan Laut PV Lighting 1 MWp Mercusuar 80 kwp 3 3 3 0,24 TOTAL 74,12 563,68 637,8 7 7 7 0,56 10 10 10 0,8 4/30/2012 8
GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR PV PLANT Jenis Energi Tahun 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Perkiraan) Kapasitas (MWp) 0,78 0,74 3,4 5,9 8 12,7 Total Belanja APBN Rp 82 Milyar Rp 79 Milyar Rp 390 Milyar Rp 730 Milyar Rp 820 Milyar Rp 1,3 Trilyun Perkiraan Belanja Impor Rp 41 Milyar Rp 39,5 Milyar 195 Milyar Rp 365 Milyar Rp 410 Milyar Rp 650 Milyar (50 %) 4/30/2012 9
STATE OF THE ARTS PV TECHNOLOGY 4/30/2012 10
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV EXISTING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA 4/30/2012 11
PROPOSED NEW SOLAR PV INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA c-si Thin Film 4/30/2012 12
SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA : Solar Home System (SHS) 50 Wp 4/30/2012 13
Aplikasi PV Lainnya di Indonesia Street Light Repeater TV / Telekomunikasi Egg Hatching Solar Boat System 4/30/2012 14
PV Application in Residential Sector: Larger SHS 4/30/2012 15
PV Application with other energy source: Hybrid Systems ( PV-Wind-Diesel ) PLTH (PV-Diesel) di desa Bou, Sultra DC BUS AC BUS Battery Bank Bidirectional Inverter / Charger Genset Solar Charge Controller PV Array Wind Turbine Wind Controller Hybrid Power Conditioner Control Module Site Load 4/30/2012 16
2007 4/30/2012 17
PV-Grid Connected Systems for Office Building Lokasi: Gedung BPPT, Jl.MH.Thamrin 8, Jakarta. Kapasitas daya PV 10 kwp 4/30/2012 18
PV-Grid Connected Systems Operation at BPPT Building PLN Wattmeter Wattmeter Load PLTS Inverter DC - AC 4/30/2012 19
Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Smart Grid Simulation
PLTH Baron Technopark 2011 Yogyakarta
Sumba Large PV Farm with Smart Microgrid Controller
Standards EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS SNI 04-3850.2-1995 : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik SNI 04-6391-2000 : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis. SNI 04-6392-2000 : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian SNI 04-6393-2000 : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja. SNI 04-6394-2000 : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik individual- Pedoman umum STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS IEC/TS 62257-9-1 : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 9-1: Micropower systems IEC/TS 62257-9-2 : Part 9-2: Microgrids IEC/TS 62257-9-6 : Part 9-6: Integrated Systems - Selection of PV Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES) IEC 62446 : Grid connected photovoltaic systems 4/30/2012 26
Potential Field of Cooperation 1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable Energy Development Policy toward a market driven mechanism 2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development 3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required Standards Development 4. PV Center of Excellent development providing local industries with improved quality of PV material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and assessment of new innovative application of PV. 4/30/2012 27
Terima Kasih 4/30/2012 28
Curriculum Vitae Name : Andhika Prastawa Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20 th Education: B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB 1989 Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US 1998 Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI Profesional Experience: Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology PTKKE BPPT, since 2010 Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006 Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since 1990. 4/30/2012 29