CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Penjelasan Teknis Technical Notes 1. Pengumpulan data industri besar dan sedang dilakukan melalui Survei Industri Besar dan Sedang dilaksanakan setiap tahun secara lengkap (sensus) sejak tahun 1975. Survey Industri Besar dan Sedang mencakup semua perusahaan industri yang mempunyai tenaga kerja 20 orang atau lebih dengan menggunakan kuesioner II A. 1. Data collection of large and medium scale manufacturing is conducted through The Large and Medium Manufacturing Establish-ment Survey that has been done annually for all industries (census) since 1975. Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishment Survey covers all manufactures/ industries with 20 workers or more by questionaire II A. 2. Klasifikasi industri yang digunakan dalam survei ini berdasar kepada Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI). KBLI adalah klasifikasi lapangan usaha yang berdasar kepada International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) revisi 3 yang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi Indonesia. 3. Industri Pengolahan adalah suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang melakukan kegiatan mengubah suatu barang dasar secara mekanis, kimia, atau dengan tangan sehingga menjadi barang jadi/setengah jadi, dan atau barang yang kurang nilainya menjadi barang yang lebih tinggi nilainya, dan sifatnya lebih dekat kepada pemakai akhir. Termasuk dalam kegiatan ini adalah jasa industri dan pekerjaan perakitan (assembling). 2. The industrial classification adopted in this survey refers to Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI). KBLI is classifi-cation of economic activities based on the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC rev. 3) that has been modified according to the local condition in Indonesia. 3. Manufacturing industry is defined as an economic activity processing basic goods mechanically, chemicals or manually into final or intermediate goods. It is also defined as processing of lower value goods into higher value goods as final or intermediate products. The activities also include services for manufacturing and assembling. Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 281
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII 4. Jasa Industri adalah kegiatan industri yang melayani keperluan pihak lain. Pada kegiatan ini bahan baku disediakan oleh pihak lain sedangkan pihak pengolah hanya melakukan pengolahannya dengan mendapat imbalan sebagai balas jasa (upah maklon). 5. Perusahaan atau usaha industri adalah suatu unit (kesatuan) usaha yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, bertujuan menghasilkan barang atau jasa, terletak pada suatu bangunan atau lokasi tertentu, dan mempunyai catatan administrasi tersendiri mengenai produksi dan struktur biaya serta ada seorang atau lebih yang bertanggung jawab atas usaha tersebut. 4. Services for manufacturing is defined as a manufacturing activity which serving other manufacturing establishments. In this case, raw materials are supplied by others while the workers are paid as a compensation for processing raw materials. 5. A manufacturing establishment is defined as a production unit engaged in economic activity, producing goods or services, located in a building or in a certain location, keeping a business record concerning the production and cost structure, and having a person or more that are responsible to those activities. 6. Industri pengolahan dikelompokkan ke dalam 4 golongan berdasarkan banyaknya pekerja, yaitu: a. Industri Besar (100 orang pekerja atau lebih), b. Industri Sedang/Menengah (20-99 orang pekerja), c. Industri Kecil (5-19 orang pekerja), d. Industri Mikro (1-4 orang pekerja). 6. Manufacturing industries are cate-gorized into four groups, based on the number of employees : a. Large scale manufacturing (100 employees o r more), b. Medium scale manufacturing (20-99 employees), c. Small scale manufacturing (5-19 employees), d. Micro industry (1-4 employees). 282 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 7. Klasifikasi Industri : 7. Classification of Industry : 10 Industri Makanan 11 Industri Minuman 12 Industri Pengolahan Tembakau 13 Industri Tekstil 14 Industri Pakaian Jadi 15 Industri Kulit, Barang Dari Kulit Dan Alas Kaki 16 Industri Kayu, Barang dari Kayu dan Gabus (Tidak Termasuk Furnitur) dan Barang Anyaman dari Bambu, Rotan, dan Sejenisnya 17 Industri Kertas dan Barang dari Kertas 18 Industri Pencetakan dan Reproduksi Media Rekaman 19 Industri Produk dari Batubara dan Pengilangan Minyak Bumi 20 Industri Bahan Kimia dan Barang dari Bahan Kimia 21 Industri Farmasi, produk Obat Kimia dan Obat Tradisional 22 Industri Karet, Barang Dari Karet dan Plastik 23 Industri Barang Galian Bukan Logam 24 Industri Logam Dasar 25 Industri Barang Logam, Bukan Mesin dan Peralatannya 26 Industri Komputer, Barang Elektronik dan Optik 27 Industri Peralatan Listrik 28 Industri Mesin dan Perlengkapan YTDL 29 Industri Kendaraan Bermotor, Trailer dan Semi Trailer 30 Industri Alat Angkut Lainnya 31 Industri Furnitur 32 Industri Pengolahan Lainnya 10 Food Industry 11 Beverage industry 12 Tobacco Processing Industry 13 Textile industry 14 Garment Industry 15 Leather, Leather Goods and Footwear 16 Wood Industry, Goods of Wood and Cork (Excluding Furniture) and Woven Goods of Bamboo, Rattan, and the Like 17 Manufacture of Paper and Paper 18 Industry Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 19 Industrial Products from Coal and Petroleum Refinery 20 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 21 Pharmaceutical Industry, Product and Traditional Medicine Medicinal Chemistry 22 Industrial Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods 23 Excavation Not Metal Goods Industry 24 Primary Metals Industry 25 Metal Goods Industry, Not Machines and Equipment 26 Industrial Computers, Electronics and Optics 27 Electrical Equipment Industry 28 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 283
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII 33 Jasa Resparasi dan Pemasangan Mesin dan Peralatan 35 Pengadaan Listrik, Gas, Uap/Air Panas dan Udara Dingin 36 Pengadaan Air 37 Pengelolaan Limbah 29 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi- Trailers 30 Other Transport Equipment Industry 31 Furniture industry 32 Other Manufacturing 33 Resparasi Services and Installation of Machinery and Equipment 35 Procurement of Electricity, Gas, Steam / Hot and Cold Air 36Water Supply 37Waste Management 284 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 7.1. Industri Pengolahan 7.1. Manufacturing Industry Sektor industri merupakan sektor yang dominan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian di Kota Tangerang. Pembangunan sector ini akan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Kota Tangerang. Pembangunan industri di Kota Tangerang diarahkan untuk mendorong terciptanya struktur ekonomi yang seimbang dan kokoh dalam menciptakan landasan perekonomian yang kuat agar tumbuh dan berkembang atas kekuatan sendiri. Manufactures is the most dominant sector that contributes economiy in Tangerang Municipality. The development in this sector will give significant impacts to community in the region. The development is aimed to support a strong and balanced economic structure in constructing strong base of economy so it can grow and develop on its own strength. Berdasarkan hasil survey industri besar sedang (IBS) tahun 2012 di Kota Tangerang terdapat 563perusahaan (angka sangat sementara). Biladirinci berdasarkan skala perusahaan terdapat 275 perusahaan besar (48,84persen) dan 288 perusahaan sedang (51,16 persen). Jumlah perusahaan terbanyak berada di Kecamatan Jatiuwung yaitu 205 perusahaan (36,41persen) dan mampu menyerap 81.728orang tenaga kerja atau 45,99 persen dari seluruh tenaga kerja sektor industri di Kota Tangerang. Based on the result of Large and Medium Scale Industry Survey in 2012, there were 563 manufactures (preliminary figure). From the figure, There were 275 or 48.84 percent is large scale manufactures and 288 or 51.16 percent is mediumscale manufactures. Number of large and medium-scale industries was concentrated in Jatiuwung District, that of 205 manufactures (36.41 percent). It absorbed 81.728labors or 45.99 percent of the total labors in industry sector in Tangerang Municipality. Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 285
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII 286 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Tabel Jumlah Perusahaan Industri Besar dan Sedang menurut 7.1 Table Golongan Industri di Kota Tangerang, 2009-2012 Number of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments by Industrial Group in Tangerang Municipality, 2009-2012 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) (1) (2) (3) 10 Industri Makanan/ Food Industry 53 11 Industri Minuman/ Beverage industry 3 12 Industri PengolahanTembakau/ Tobacco Processing Industry - 13 Industri Tekstil/ Textile industry 37 14 Industri Pakaian Jadi/ Garment Industry 47 15 Industri Kulit, Barang Dari Kulit Dan Alas Kaki/ Leather, Leather Goods and Footwear 31 16 17 18 Industri Kayu, Barang dari Kayu dan Gabus (Tidak Termasuk Furnitur) dan Barang Anyaman dari Bambu, Rotan, dan Sejenisnya/ Wood Industry, Goods of Wood and Cork (Excluding Furniture) and Woven Goods of Bamboo, Rattan, and the Like Industri Kertas dan Barang dari Kertas/ Manufacture of Paper and Paper Industri Pencetakan dan Reproduksi Media Rekaman/ Industry Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 8 34 9 19 Industri Produk dari Batubara dan Pengilangan Minya kbumi/ Industrial Products from Coal and Petroleum Refinery - Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 287
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII Lanjutan Tabel / Continued Table 7.1 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) (1) (2) (3) 20 Industri Bahan Kimia dan Barang dari Bahan Kimia/ Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 41 21 Industri Farmasi, produk Obat Kimia dan Obat Tradisional/ Pharmaceutical Industry, Product and Traditional Medicine Medicinal Chemistry 8 22 Industri Karet, Barang Dari Karet dan Plastik/ Industrial Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods 78 23 Industri Barang Galian Bukan Logam/ Excavation Not Metal Goods Industry 24 Industri Logam Dasar/Primary Metals Industry 16 22 25 26 27 28 Industri Barang Logam, Bukan Mesin dan Peralatannya/ Metal Goods Industry, Not Machines and Equipment Industri Komputer, Barang Elektronik dan Optik/ Industrial Computers, Electronics and Optics Industri Peralatan Listrik/ Electrical Equipment Industry Industri Mesin dan Perlengkapan YTDL/ Machinery and Equipments 46 9 24 21 29 Industri Kendaraan Bermotor, Trailer dan Semi Trailer/Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-Trailers 30 Industri Alat Angkut Lainnya/Other Transport Equipment Industry 31 IndustriFurnitur/Furniture industry 9 21 33 288 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Lanjutan Tabel / Continued Table 7.1 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) (1) (2) (3) 32 Industri Pengolahan Lainnya/ Other Manufacturing 11 33 35 Jasa Resparasi dan Pemasangan Mesin dan Peralatan/ Resparasi Services and Installation of Machinery and Equipment Pengadaan Listrik, Gas, Uap/Air Panas dan Udara Dingin/ Procurement of Electricity, Gas, Steam / Hot and Cold Air 1-36 Pengadaan Air/ Water Supply - 37 Pengelolaan Limbah/ Waste Management 1 Sumber/ Source : BPS Kota Tangerang Catatan/Notes : *) Data Sementara Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 289
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII Tabel Table 7.2 JumlahTenaga KerjaIndustriBesardanSedangmenurutGolonganIndustridi Kota Tangerang, 2009-2012 Number of Workers Engaged in Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments by Industrial Group in Tangerang Municipality, 2009-2012 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) (1) (2) (3) 10 Industri Makanan/ Food Industry 10.661 11 Industri Minuman/ Beverage industry 582 12 Industri PengolahanTembakau/ Tobacco Processing Industry 13 Industri Tekstil/ Textile industry 14.676 14 Industri Pakaian Jadi/ Garment Industry 26.878 Industri Kulit, Barang Dari Kulit Dan Alas Kaki/ Leather, 15 Leather Goods and Footwear 23.741 16 Industri Kayu, Barang dari Kayu dan Gabus (Tidak Termasuk Furnitur) dan Barang Anyaman dari Bambu, Rotan, dansejenisnya/ Wood Industry, Goods of Wood and Cork (Excluding Furniture) and Woven Goods of Bamboo, Rattan, and the Like 798 17 18 Industri Kertas dan Barang dari Kertas/ Manufacture of Paper and Paper 9.992 Industri Pencetakan dan Reproduksi Media Rekaman/ Industry Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 1.049 19 Industri Produk dari Batubara dan Pengilangan Minyak Bumi/ Industrial Products from Coal and Petroleum Refinery - 290 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Lanjutan Tabel / Continued Table 7.2 20 21 22 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) (1) (2) (3) Industri Bahan Kimia dan Barang dari Bahan Kimia/ Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products Industri Farmasi, produkobat Kimia danobattradisional/ Pharmaceutical Industry, Product and Traditional Medicine Medicinal Chemistry Industri Karet, Barang Dari Karet danplastik/ Industrial Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods 16.722 1.352 21.386 23 Industri Barang Galian Bukan Logam/ Excavation Not Metal Goods Industry 4.298 24 IndustriLogamDasar/Primary Metals Industry 25 26 27 28 29 30 Industri Barang Logam, Bukan Mesin dan Peralatannya/ Metal Goods Industry, Not Machines and Equipment Industri Komputer, Barang Elektronik dan Optik/ Industrial Computers, Electronics and Optics 3.589 9.425 945 Industri Peralatan Listrik/ Electrical Equipment Industry 14.534 Industri Mesin dan Perlengkapan YTDL/ Machinery and Equipments 1.925 Industri Kendaraan Bermotor, Trailer dan Semi Trailer/Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-Trailers 1.566 Industri Alat Angku tlainnya/other Transport Equipment Industry 7.664 31 Industri Furnitur/Furniture industry 4.874 Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 291
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII Lanjutan Tabel / Continued Table 7.2 Kode GolonganIndustri/Industrial Group 2012*) 32 33 35 (1) (2) (3) Industri Pengolahan Lainnya/ Other Manufacturing 964 Jasa Resparasi dan Pemasangan Mesin dan Peralatan/ Resparasi Services and Installation of Machinery and Equipment Pengadaan Listrik, Gas, Uap/Air Panas dan Udara Dingin/ Procurement of Electricity, Gas, Steam / Hot and Cold Air 20-36 Pengadaan Air/ Water Supply - 37 Pengelolaan Limbah/ Waste Management 61 Sumber/ Source : BPS Kota Tangerang Catatan/Notes : *) Data Sementara 292 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Tabel 7.3 Table Jumlah Perusahaan Industri Besar dan Sedang menurut Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang, 2009-2012 Number of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments by District in Tangerang Municipality, 2009-2012 Kecamatan District Industri Besar/ Large Manufacturing Establishment 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Ciledug 1 1 1 1-2. Larangan 1 1 1 1 1 3. Karang Tengah 1 2 1 1 1 4. Cipondoh 7 6 6 6 7 5. Pinang 4 4 4 4-6. Tangerang 7 2 7 7 6 7. Karawaci 20 35 25 25 27 8. Jatiuwung 116 105 121 121 122 9. Cibodas 29 31 27 27 27 10. Periuk 25 61 30 30 31 11. Neglasari 14 40 14 14 12 12. Batuceper 44 28 34 34 33 13. B e n d a 12 17 9 9 8 Kota Tangerang 281 333 280 280 275 Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 293
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII LanjutanTabel / Continued Table 7.3 Kecamatan District Industri Sedang/ Medium Manufacturing Establishment 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Ciledug 2 2 2 2 2 2. Larangan 14 4 4 4 3 3. Karang Tengah 5 8 8 8 4 4. Cipondoh 23 18 17 17 16 5. Pinang 9 7 6 6 9 6. Tangerang 18 16 10 10 9 7. Karawaci 50 26 35 35 28 8. Jatiuwung 99 126 92 92 83 9. Cibodas 36 29 28 28 23 10. Periuk 45 35 61 61 58 11. Neglasari 43 18 31 31 29 12. Batuceper 34 38 23 23 15 13. B e n d a 28 10 14 14 9 Kota Tangerang 406 337 331 331 288 294 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013
CHAPTER VII MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY LanjutanTabel / Continued Table 7.3 Kecamatan District Industri Besar + Sedang/ Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishment 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Ciledug 3 3 3 3 2 2. Larangan 15 5 5 5 4 3. Karang Tengah 6 10 9 9 5 4. Cipondoh 30 24 23 23 23 5. Pinang 13 11 10 10 9 6. Tangerang 25 18 17 17 15 7. Karawaci 70 61 60 60 55 8. Jatiuwung 215 226 213 213 205 9. Cibodas 65 60 55 55 50 10. Periuk 70 96 91 91 89 11. Neglasari 57 58 45 45 41 12. Batuceper 78 66 57 57 48 13. B e n d a 40 27 23 23 17 Kota Tangerang 687 670 611 611 563 Sumber/ Source : BPS Kota Tangerang Catatan/Notes : *) Data Sementara Tangerang Municipality in Figures 2013 295
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAB VII Tabel Table 7.4 JumlahTenaga Kerja Industri Besar dan Sedang menurut Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang, 2008-2012 Number of Workers Engaged in Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments by District in Tangerang Municipality, 2008-2012 Kecamatan District 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Ciledug 204 204 204 204 47 2. Larangan 1.959 1.499 1.499 1.499 1.136 3. Karang Tengah 295 622 390 390 396 4. Cipondoh 3.123 2.555 2.546 2.546 2.679 5. Pinang 3.706 2.978 2.940 2.940 3.139 6. Tangerang 9.605 5.269 4.929 4.929 5.246 7. Karawaci 18.623 28.147 28.218 28.218 24.736 8. Jatiuwung 85.661 83.459 77.731 77.731 81.728 9. Cibodas 13.426 18.484 17.173 17.173 14.621 10. Periuk 10.948 13.031 12.797 12.797 13.517 11. Neglasari 5.641 6.519 5.902 5.902 6.808 12. Batuceper 15.514 16.426 21.668 21.668 20.494 13. B e n d a 4.560 3.804 3.442 3.442 3.155 Kota Tangerang 173.265 182.997 179.439 179.439 177.702 Sumber/ Source : BPS Kota Tangerang Catatan/Notes : *) Data Sementara 296 Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2013