INDEKS. C charismatic domination, 293, 294, 307, 308, 309

INDEKS A Aceh, 255, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 347 adat kebiasaan, 117, 198, 211 Agama Djawa Soenda, 47, 48, 50, 54, 57, 65 agama lokal, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53 AGIL, 201, 462, 463 ahlul halli wal aqdi, 363, 365 aksiyon insanı, 29, 32 al-baqillani, 372 al-farabi, 372, 376, 377, 378 al-ghazali, 30, 180, 372, 376 Ali Syari ati, 1, 3, 5, 6, 18 al-mawardi, 343, 372, 373, 374 Ali Abdul al-raziq, 405 B Bank ASI, 208, 209 barakah, 190, 298, 307, 309 bath masāil, 469, 474, 475, 476 bay ah, 363, 365 BAZ, 225 Belanda, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 64, 186, 270, 273, 276, 277, 319, 320, 324 Benazir Bhutto, 385, 386, 388, 389, 394, 398, 399, 405 BMT, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243 budaya demokrasi, 469, 473, 474, 476 Bustān Salātin, 271, 277, 278, 280, 281 C charismatic domination, 293, 294, 307, 308, 309 D demokrasi, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 253, 299, 314, 315, 317, 331, 334, 335, 341, 346, 349, 350, 351, 353, 358, 381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 469, 473, 474, 476, 494 Dinasti Rustamiyyah, 411, 412, 414, 415, 416, 421, 422, 426, 427, 428, 430, 434 duata, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167 Dziba, 96, 105 E ekonomi, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 33, 55, 56, 71, 78, 90, 93, 94, 99, 106, 110, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 130, 136, 138, 141, 142, 147, 155, 156, 158, 159, 172, 173, 199, 203, 213, 214, 216, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 243, 253, 257, 285, 304, 326, 354, 371, 374, 375, 388, 391, 393, 396, 398, 402, 403, 467, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501

ekonomi Islam, 213, 216, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240, 242, 243, 485, 486, 487, 489, 492, 496, 498, 499, 500 ekonomi pedesaan, 227, 233, 238, 239 epistemologi, 471, 485, 486, 490, 496, 500, 501 Erdoğan, 25, 247, 248, 249, 250, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263 F Fethullah Gülen, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 247, 248, 249, 254, 255, 256, 259 FPI, 317, 340, 353, 357, 358 G gerakan politik, 134, 140, 141, 148, 149, 230, 339, 340, 341, 431 gerakan sosial, 5, 22, 25, 38, 58, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 234, 235, 237, 238, 242 Gülen Movement, 21, 22, 249, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262 H ḥisbah, 492 Hābil, 6, 15, 16, 17 hikayat, 268, 270, 271, 272, 278, 280, 284, 286 Hizmet, 21, 22, 31, 37, 39, 254 home industry, 89, 90, 93, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106 HTI, 316, 317, 318, 340, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 381, 382 Hukum Islam, 2, 4, 97, 197, 198, 199, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 365, 371, 377, 394, 412 I IAIN, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 127, 275 Ibāḍiyyah, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 418, 421, 422, 424, 427, 428, 429, 430, 433, 434 Ibn Sina, 119, 376 Ibnu Khaldun, 372, 374, 375 ICMI, 145, 223, 224, 225, 226, 235, 348, 478 Ideologi, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 14, 18, 37, 56, 65, 74, 126, 128, 137, 147, 171, 172, 202, 229, 252, 255, 306, 315, 316, 317, 320, 339, 340, 341, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 355, 356, 357, 358, 365, 380, 381, 389, 404, 411, 416, 417, 421, 434, 441, 455, 457, 458, 465, 475, 493, 494, 495 imāmah, 177, 343, 365, 370, 372, 373, 376, 440, 445, 448 inbisat, 21, 22, 35, 36, 39 Indonesia, 17, 49, 50, 57, 58, 59, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 77, 79, 83, 85, 91, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 138, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 182, 205, 208, 212, 213, 216, 217, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 232, 235, 239, 253, 255, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275, 276, 277, 281, 284, 285, 295, 299, 306, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318,

319, 320, 323, 325, 330, 335, 339, 340, 341, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 379, 380, 381, 382, 387, 405, 406, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 467, 468, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 477, 478, 479, 481, 482 intervensi pemerintah, 154, 497, 500 Islam, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 31, 34, 38, 39, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85, 92, 94, 96, 97, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 170, 171, 172, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 190, 193, 197, 198, 199, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 309, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 339, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 412, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 431, 432, 433, 440, 441, 447, 449, 451, 452, 454, 457, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 471, 472, 477, 478, 479, 482, 486, 487, 489, 490, 492, 493, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501 Islam apolitis, 248, 250, 256 Islam kultural, 179, 247, 248, 249, 250, 254, 262, 263, 467, 468 Islam populisme, 134, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 150 J Jepang, 48, 54, 57, 64, 128, 157, 186, 273, 276 K K. Jundan Haris, 98, 99, 103, 104, 105, 107 karismatik relijius, 294 keagamaan, 9, 17, 38, 48, 53, 57, 60, 64, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 103, 105, 106, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 186, 190, 193, 216, 230, 233, 252, 256, 296, 297, 306, 307, 308, 309, 316, 325, 340, 343, 345, 353, 354, 355,

356, 357, 365, 369, 370, 371, 373, 375, 413, 425, 428, 467, 479, 480 kebijakan publik, 486, 497, 498, 501 kelas menengah, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150 kelembagaan adat, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 166, 168, 172 Kemerdekaan, 48, 54, 64, 110, 111, 112, 113, 147, 319, 330, 335, 346, 380, 391, 392, 395 kepemimpinan, 48, 53, 57, 59, 61, 65, 78, 175, 176, 180, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 280, 298, 306, 309, 343, 355, 357, 367, 370, 377, 398, 412, 416, 417, 419, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 432, 433, 434, 461, 462, 463, 464, 467, 470, 472, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 497 kewirausahaan, 111, 234, 480 khawarij, 363, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 372, 381, 411, 412, 413, 416, 418, 421, 433, 434 Khawarij Ibāḍiyyah, 411, 416, 418, 421, 434 Khilafah, 145, 314, 316, 317, 318, 322, 327, 331, 334, 335, 352, 354, 355, 358, 363, 365, 367, 368, 369, 374, 375, 376, 381, 382, 386, 387, 394 khiṭābiyah, 469, 472, 473, 476 kiai-santri, 295, 296, 297, 299, 303, 306, 309 kitab kuning, 77, 78, 91, 97, 106, 470, 471, 473, 476 kualitas, 70, 71, 85, 107, 111, 112, 181, 307, 370, 377, 424, 425, 427, 479 L LAZIS, 225 literatur lokal, 268 M M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, 178, 184, 185 Mabayna Salātin, 271, 280 Madrais, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65 maḥabbah, 22 mangrove, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167 Max Weber, 22, 25, 392 MMI, 340, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358 muḥtasib, 492 muslim Indonesia, 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 225, 226, 235, 348 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, 314, 322, 386 N negara dan agama, 368, 322, 324, 340, 465 neo-sufisme, 22 NII, 347, 348 P Pakistan, 315, 385, 386, 387, 388, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 403, 405, 406 pamali, 163, 164, 165, 167 Pamekasan, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 306 pedesaan, 59, 202, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 398 penafsiran politik, 440

pendidikan, 3, 22, 23, 31, 51, 55, 60, 61, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 97, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 121, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 168, 169, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 191, 193, 232, 236, 237, 242, 243, 251, 257, 259, 262, 296, 298, 305, 319, 395, 396, 398, 399, 405, 447, 461, 462, 464, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 481, 482 pendidikan politik, 405, 461, 462, 464, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 481, 482 pendidikan tinggi Islam, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130 pendidikan umum, 72, 78 pengabdian masyarakat, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 102, 105 peradaban Indonesia, 109, 110, 111, 117, 121, 126, 130, 131 perubahan sosial, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 21, 22, 25, 26, 33, 47, 48, 53, 57, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 85, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 168, 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 227, 230 pesantren, 51, 52, 58, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 179, 183, 187, 193, 296, 297, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 310, 461, 462, 463, 464, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482 PINBUK, 223, 224, 225, 228, 232, 235 Politik Aceh, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277, 281, 282, 286, 287 politik-ekonomi, 485, 486, 488, 493, 495, 500 Politik Islam, 25, 138, 140, 254, 270, 271, 277, 282, 299, 300, 301, 328, 339, 340, 341, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 353, 356, 357, 358, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 371, 374, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 386, 390, 400, 405, 471, 472, 486, 490, 493, 499, 500, 501 post-islamis, 247, 248, 250, 254, 262, 263 post-islamisme, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 248 PP. Dawar, 90, 92, 96 Q Qābil, 6, 15, 16, 17 R Ralf Dahrendorf, 54, 63, 65 reformulasi, 461, 462, 464, 478, 481, 482

Rustamiyyah, 411, 412, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434 S Said Nursi, 25, 30, 249, 251, 254, 255, 256 same, 165, 168 Sasak-Lombok, 175, 177 sekolah, 38, 39, 60, 61, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 127, 169, 254, 255, 256, 259, 395, 396, 398, 462, 476, 482 sekolah berbasis pesantren, 69, 70, 72, 73, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 Sekolah formal, 79, 81, 83 sekuler, 24, 38, 39, 122, 231, 248, 249, 250, 252, 255, 325, 342, 344, 353, 390, 391, 392, 394, 465, 493 Sekuralisasi, 122, 136, 314, 319, 322, 324, 325, 358, 393, 477 Sema an al-qur an, 97, 106 Sistem Monarki, 411, 412 sitangan, 165, 166, 168 STAIN, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 127 Sukarno, 313, 314, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335 suksesi, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 379, 381, 382, 412, 416, 417, 419, 421, 422, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 464 Suku Bajo, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 172, 173 Sulālat Salātin, 271, 280 Syah Pahlevi, 2, 4 syi ah, 10, 17, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 372, 381, 395, 426, 440, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 455, 456, 457, 458 syirk, 7, 8, 17 T tafsir al-qummi, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458 taḥrif, 446, 448, 449 Taj Salātin, 271, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283 takwil, 439, 440, 443, 455, 456, 457, 458 tasyayyu, 439, 440, 455 tauhīd, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 28, 78, 316, 382, 413, 479 tawadu, 295, 309 Tedjabuana, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65 Teluk Tomini, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 173 teodemokrasi, 393, 404, 406 tradisi Syi ah, 441 tradisional domination, 309 Tuan Guru, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194

Turki, 24, 25, 29, 31, 32, 118, 120, 121, 134, 135, 136, 138, 141, 146, 148, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 277, 286, 313, 314, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 386, 391, 394, 431 U UIN, 73, 80, 81, 85, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 127 W Wirāthah, 426, 427, 431 worldview islam, 493, 501 Y Yusūf al-qarḍawi, 209, 217, 218 Z Zia ul-haq, 396, 397, 399 Zuhd, 21, 22, 33, 34

INDEKS PENULIS DAN INDEKS ARTIKEL No. Penulis Judul Artikel Halaman 1. Imam B. Juhari Agama sebagai Kesadaran Ideologis: Refleksi 1-20 Perubahan Sosial Ali Syari ati 2. Sulaiman Perubahan Sosial Berbasis Tasawuf: Studi Kasus 21-46 Fethullah Gülen dan Gülen Movement 3. Tendi Islam dan Agama Lokal dalam Arus Perubahan Sosial 47-68 4. Nurochim dan Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren sebagai Salah Satu Model 69-88 Siti Ngaisah Pendidikan Islam dalam Konsepsi Perubahan Sosial 5. Rustam Ibrahim Pesantren dan Pengabdian Masyarakat: Studi Kasus 89-108 Pondok Pesantren Dawar Boyolali 6. Hasbi Indra Pendidikan Tinggi Islam dan Peradaban Indonesia 109-132 7. Wasisto Raharjo Jati Memaknai Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia Sebagai Agen Perubahan Sosial Politik Indonesia 133-151 8. Muhammad Obie Perubahan Sosial Pada Komunitas Suku Bajo di Pesisir Teluk Tomini 153-174 9. Mohamad Iwan Kepemimpinan Kharismatis-Transformatif Tuan Guru 175-195 Fitriani dalam Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Sasak-Lombok Melalui Pendidikan 10. Fathurrahman Dinamika Perubahan Sosial dan Hukum Islam 197-221 Azhari 11. Thohir Yuli., Gerakan Sosial Ekonomi Islam di Pedesaan: Studi Kasus 223-245 dkk. Peran Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil di Kabupaten Sragen 12. Akhmad Rizqon Khamami Erdoğan Versus Gülen: Perebutan Pengaruh antara Islam Politik Post-Islamis dengan Islam Kultural Apolitis 247-266 13. Kamaruzzaman Bustamam- Ahmad Relasi Islam dan Politik dalam Sejarah Politik Aceh Abad 16-17 267-292 14. Zainuddin Syarif Pergeseran Perilaku Politik Kiai dan Santri di 293-311 Pamekasan Madura 15. Al Makin Tanggalkan Khalifah di Bumi Ini: Membaca Narasi 113-338 Sukarno Tentang Sekularisme Turki 16. Kunawi Basyir Ideologi Gerakan Politik Islam di Indonesia 339-362 17. Mazro atus Pemikiran Suksesi dalam Politik Islam Masa Pra Modern 363-384 Sa adah 18. Lukman Santoso Rekonsiliasi Islam dan Demokrasi: Narasi Politik 389-409 Benazir Bhutto 19. Ahmad Choirul Ideologi Politik Khawarij Ibāḍiyyah dan Sistem 411-438 Rofiq Monarki Dinasti Rustamiyyah 20. Ahmad Zainal Tafsīr al-qummī dan Politik: Telaah atas Kecenderungan 439-459 Abidin Tasyayyu dalam Penafsiran Surat al-baqarah 21. Mukodi Pesantren dan Pendidikan Politik di Indonesia: Sebuah 461-484 Reformulasi Kepemimpinan Islam Futuristik 22. Nafis Irkhami Intervensi Negara dalam Perekonomian: Melacak Epistemologi Politik-Ekonomi Islam 485-503

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH DISAMPAIKAN KEPADA: Prof. Dr. Kasinyo Harto, M.Ag. Ismail Suwardi Wekke, Ph.D. Dr. Abdul Mustaqim, MA. Baiquni Hasbi, MA. Dr. Umi Mardliyah, M.Ag. Dr. Suwito, M.Ag. Merlia Indah Prastiwi, M.Hum. (UIN Raden Patah Pelembang) (STAIN Sorong Papua Barat) (UIN Sunan Kalijaga Jogjakarta) (UIN Ar-Raniry Aceh) (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya) (IAIN Purwokerto) (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura) Sebagai Mitra Bestari yang telah mereview artikel Jurnal Pemikiran Islam al-tahrir Vol. 16 No. 1 dan 2 Tahun 2016

PETUNJUK BAGI PENULIS Jurnal Al-Tahrir menerima tulisan dalam bentuk artikel, baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Inggris maupun Arab, dengan beberapa ketentuan sebagai berikut: 1. Artikel belum pernah dipublikasikan dan atau diterbitkan dalam jurnal atau buku. 2. Jumlah halaman artikel antara 18-20 halaman, dengan spasi 1,5 cm dan jenis font Times New Roman 12 point. 3. Artikel dikiring langsung ke email: tahrirstain@yahoo.com. 4. Teknik penulisan catatan kaki mengikuti aturan sebagai berikut: a. Buku: Oemar Seno Adji, Peradilan Bebas Negara Hukum (Jakarta: Erlangga, 1985), 34. b. Buku Terjemahan: C. Snouck Hurgronje, Islam di Hindia Belanda, terj. S. Gunawan (Jakarta: Bhatara Aksara, 1983), 34. c. Artikel dalam Buku atau Ensiklopedi: Abdus Subhan, Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19 th Century Among the Muslims, dalam Social and Religious Movements, (ed.) S. P. Sen (Calcutta: Institute of Historical Studies, 1979), 34. Fazlur Rahman, Revival and Reform in Islam, dalam The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 2, (ed.) P. M. Holt et. al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 34. d. Artikel dalam Jurnal: George Makdisi, The Hanbali School and Sufism, Humaniora Islamica, 2 (Januari, 1974), 61. e. Artikel dalam Surat Kabar: Sritua Arief, Perilaku Golongan Menengah di Indonesia, Jawa Pos, 2 Januari 2000, 4. f. Kitab Suci: QS. al-baqarah: 12. 5. Setiap kata asing yang bukan nama orang, tempat, dan lainlain ditulis italik dan sistem transliterasi yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah sistem Institute of Islamic Studies, Mc Gill University.