INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL (2013): A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE

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1 INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL (2013): A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department Proposed by: HANA NUR HIDAYAH A SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016

2 APPROVAL INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL (2013): A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE RESEARCH PAPER By: HANA NUR HIDAYAH A Research paper and approved to be Examined by the research consultant Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta to be continued as a theasis Consultant (Dr.M. Thoyibi, M. S) NIK. 410 ii

3 ACCEPTANCE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL(2013): A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE By HANA NUR HIDAYAH A Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Team of Examiner: 1. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M. S. ( ) (First Examiner) 2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum. M. Ed. ( ) (Second Examiner) 3. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. HUM. ( ) (Third Examiner) Surakarta,15 December, 2016 Muhammadiyah University School of Teacher Training and Education Dean, Prof. Dr. Harun DJoko Prayitno, M. Hum. NIP iii

4 TESTIMONY I am as the researcher, signed on the statement below: Name : HANA NUR HIDAYAH NIM Study Program Tittle : A : Departement of English Education : Influence of Environment on Different Personality of the Twins in Rowell s Fangirl (2013): A Behaviorism Perspective Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university. Nor there are option or masterpiece which have been written or published by others, except those in which the writing are refered manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography. Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will hold fully responsible. Surakarta, 15 December, 2016 The researcher, Materai Rp ,- Hana Nur Hidayah A iv

5 MOTTO sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan (Qs. Al Insyirah: 6) They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners (Qs. 08: 30) Every dark night is always followed by a beautiful morning (Anonymous) The most powerful people are the people who trust and rely on God herself (Anonymous) v

6 DEDICATION Proudly and wholeheartedly, the researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to : Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW My beloved parents (Nurhadi and Siti Cholifah) who always support and love me so much My dearest sister and brother (Eny Hidayati and Fadkur Hadi Nugroho) All my lecturers and teachers My best friend (Anas Helli Santoso) who always support me so much My beloved friends ( Emik Tri Safitri, Fitriyani Astriyani, Wheny Trijayanti, Purwanti Puji Astuti). My close friends (Ananda Titis Suciati) My dear (Heri Setyawan) who have given love, care, prayers and support. Thanks for everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happines, All of my friends in English Department 2012, especially for class F All of my friends everywhere, thank you for your helped, friendship and everything vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu allaikum Wr. Wb Alkhamdulillahirabbil alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL (2013) : A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University, 3. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M. S., the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion, 4. Azhari, SS, M. Hum., as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University, 5. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and mentor, 6. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents (Nurhadi and Siti cholifah), their spirit and their reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and material), motivation, and everything during their life, she will always pray that in the nest world the best heaven will belong to them, 7. Her best friend, Anas Helli Santoso, who has given care, prayers and support. Thanks for everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happiness, 8. Her big family, who have given care, prayers, and support thank you so much, 9. Her beloved friends, Fitria Astriyani, Emik Tri Safitri, Purwanti Puji Astuti and Wheny Trijayanti we used to be together and the memory will always be in our hearts. Thanks for the time that we ever shared together. Keep in touch guys! Love all of you a lot!, 10. Her close friend, Ananda Titis Suciati who has given care, prayers and support. Thanks for everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happiness, 11. Her dear, Heri Setyawan, who have given love, care, prayers and support. Thanks for everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happines, vii

8 12. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research. The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers. Wassalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Surakarta, 15 December, 2016 The researcher, HANA NUR HIDAYAH A viii

9 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONIAL... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii TABLE OF CONTENT... ix SUMMARY... xi CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION... 1 A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Problem Statement... 2 C. Objectives of the Study... 3 D. Limitation of the Study... 3 E. Benefits of the Study... 3 F. Research Paper Organization... 4 CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY... 7 A. Underlying Theory Psychology of Literature Personality Behaviorism...11 B. Previous Study CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Method Type of Research Object of the Research Type of Data and Data Resource Technique of the Data Collection Technique of the Data Analysis CHAPTER IV : BEHAVIORISM ANALYSIS A. Different Personality B. Type of Environment ix

10 C. Why the Author Address the Problem D. Discussion...35 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Pedagogical Implication C. Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY x

11 SUMMARY HANA NUR HIDAYAH. A INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL S FANGIRL (2013) : A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, December 15, This study is about different personality of the twins because influence of environment in Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell (2013) which is analyzed by using Behaviorism Perspective. The objectives of the study are to know the factors of influence of environment, to know the reason why Rainbow Rowell addressed the twins in the Fangirl novel based on Behaviorism Perspective. The research belongs to in qualitative research. The primary data of this research is Fangirl novel by Rainbow Rowell in 2013, while the secondary data of this research are other source related to the study, such as: website, dictionary and some books which support this research. The researcher draws three conclusions in this research. Firstly different personality between Wren and Cath,the researcher just to find three point which can different personality in the novel Fangirl that are: based on their opinion, attitude, and acts of their respectively. Secondly, the factors of environment which can influence of their personality. Third is the underlying reason why Rainbow Rowell address twin in her novel is to show of the different caracter in the family as the occurred her it. Rowell has two sons which alway different opinion and to help progress her story keyword: Influence of Environment on Different Personality of the Twins In Rainbow Rowell s Fangirl Behaviorism Perspective. xi

12 RINGKASAN HANA NUR HIDAYAH, A PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP DUA KEPRIBADIAN YANG BERBEDA (2013): PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISM. SKRIPSI. FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA, 15 December, Studi ini adalah tentang pengaruh lingkungan yang menjadikan perbedaan kepribadian terhadap orang kembar in Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell (2013) yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Behaviorism Perspective. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian, untuk mengetahui bagaimana Rainbow Rowell sebagai penulis menggambarkan perbedaan karakter dan kepribadian yang berbeda pada dua orang kembar yang bertentangan pada novelnya, dan untuk mengungkapkan alasan Rainbow Rowell menambahkan kasus orang kembar dalam novel Fangirl berdasarkan pendekatan Behaviorism Perspective. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah novel karya Rainbow Rowell yang berjudul Fangirl yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2013, sementara data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah sumber lain yang terkait dalam studi ini, seperti: website, kamus dan beberapa buku yang mendukung penelitian ini. Peneliti menarik tiga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama adalah perbedaan kepribadian antara Wren dan Cath yang bertolak belakang, penulis hanya menemukan tiga unsur yang dapat dikatakan dua kepribadian yang berbeda yang terdapat dalam novel Fangirl, yaitu berdasarkan pemikiran mereka, sikap, dan tindakan berdasarkan karakter mereka masing-masing. Kedua, faktor-faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian dua tokoh. Ketiga adalah dalam novel Fangirl, Rainbow Rowell menyisipkan kasus orang kembar untuk memperlihatkan karakter-karakter yang berbeda dalam sebuah keluarga sebagaimana yang terjadi dalam kasus keluarga Rowell yang memiliki dua orang anak laki-laki yang selalu berbeda pendapat dan untuk mengembangkan ceritanya. Kata Kunci: pengaruh lingkungan yang menjadikan perbedaan kepribadian terhadap orang kembar, Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell, Behaviorism Perspective. xii