The house is (over) there. there : sana

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Widyawati Darmali
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1 Les Nomor Satu: Lesson Number One: Apa itu? (What is that?) what : apa (Who is that?) that : itu who : siapa Apa itu? (he, she, it) is : (dia, itu) ada Apa? What? Itu apel. That's an apple. apple : apel (That is an apple.) a, an* : (indikasi obyek, secara umum) Apa itu? book : buku Itu buku. That's a book. * di depan vokal, pakai 'an'. Apa itu? house : rumah Itu rumah. That's a house. who : siapa Siapa? Itu Steven Jones. Who? That's Steven Jones. Dan siapa itu? And who's that? and : dan Itu Mary Jones. That's Mary Jones. Itu Julie dan David. That's Julie and David. Apa itu? Apa? What? Itu koran. That's a newspaper. newspaper : koran Di mana rumah? Where's the house? (Where is the house?) where : mana Rumahnya ada di sana. Sana. (Over) There. the The house is (over) there. Di mana bukunya? Where's the book? over ukunya ada di sini. Apel di mana? Apelnya (ada) di sini. The book is here. Where's the apple? The apple is here. here : sini : (indikasi obyek, spesifik) (sering pakai kata 'over' dengan kata 'there') ('over' berarti 'atas', tapi dalam situasi ini, tidak ada arti.) Les 1 Page 1 of 6

2 Apa itu? Ini majalah. It's a magazine. magazine : majalah.. it : itu (obyek umum) Majalahnya di mana? Where's the magazine? that : itu (obyek spesifik) (Ada) Di sini. It's (over) here. Terima kasih. Thank you. thank you : terima kasih Sama-sama. ou're welcome. you're welcome : sama-sama Itu rian. That's rian. Di mana rian? Where's rian? Dia di sana. He's (over) there. (He is there.) he : dia (laki) Itu Steven, Julie dan David. That's Steven, Julie and David. Apa itu? Itu buku. That's a book. (It's a book.) ("that" ada 'pertunjukan' apa; "it" 'berasumsi' apa yg dibicarakan) that, it : itu Di mana bukunya? ukunya di sini. (Itu di sini.) Where's the book? The book is here. () a, an* : (indikasi obyek, secara umum) * di depan vokal, pakai 'an'. Apa ini? What's this? the : (indikasi obyek, spesifik) Itu majalah. That's a magazine. (It's a magazine.) Di mana itu? it : itu (obyek umum, atau sudah ditunjuk) Itu di sini. that : itu (obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana) this : itu (obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini) Di mana Steven, Julie & David? Where are Steven, Julie and David? Mereka (ada) di sana. They're (over) there. (They are over there.) they're : mereka ada (they) are : (mereka) ada Di mana rumahnya? Rumahnya di sana. Where's the house? The house is (over) there. Di mana bukunya? Itu di sini. Dan majalahnya di mana? Where's the book? And where's the magazine? Itu di sini juga. (Itu juga di sini.) It's here too. ( It's also here. ) ( It's here also. ) too : juga Dan Steven, Julie & David mana? And where are Steven, Julie and David? also : juga Mereka (ada) di sana. They're over there. artinya 'too' dan 'also' sama, persis ; posisi 'also' dalam kalimat fleksible ; posisi 'too' selalu di akhir kalimat. Les 1 Page 2 of 6

3 Siapa? Itu Mary Jones. Who? That's Mary Jones. Di mana dia? Where is she? she : dia (perempuan) Dia di sana. She's (over) there. (She is over there.) he : dia (laki) Dan siapa itu? Itu Jim. And who is that? That's Jim. Dia juga di sana. He's also (over) there. also : juga Itu rian. That's rian. Di mana dia? Where is he? he : dia (laki) Dia (ada) di sini. He's here. she : dia (perempuan) they : mereka Dan ini apa ini? And this what's this? it : itu (obyek umum) Itu majalah. That's a magazine. that : itu (obyek spesifik) Itu juga di sini. It's also here. (he, she, it) is : (dia, itu) ada they are : mereka ada Apa ini? What are these? * these : itu (obyek* spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini) Itu buku. Those are books. * those : itu (obyek* spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana) (They're books.) * utk obyek, lebih dari satu ukunya di mana? Where are the books? * they : mereka (obyek atau orang) Ada di mana? (Where are they?) are : ada (dua atau lebih orang / obyek) Ada di sana. They're over there. (They are over there.) is : ada (satu orang / obyek) (ukunya ada di sana.) (The books are over there.) It's a book. / That's a book. (Where's the book?) It's over there. (The book is over there.) Where is that? Where's it? Les 1 Page 3 of 6

4 who : siapa what : apa where : mana here : sini it : itu (obyek umum, atau sudah ditunjuk) that : itu (obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana) this : itu (obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini) is : ada (satu orang / obyek) are : ada (dua atau lebih orang / obyek) apple : apel book : buku That's an apple. house : rumah It's (over) there. That's an apartment. It's (over) there. newspaper : koran magazine : majalah apartment : apartemen park : taman What's this? It's a letter. ( That's a letter. ) This is a letter. This's a letter. letter : surat That's rian. Where is he? He's here. What's this? That's a newspaper. (It's a newspaper.) pencil : pensil a, an* : (indikasi obyek, secara umum) * di depan vokal, pakai 'an'. the : (indikasi obyek, spesifik) Where's the pencil? It's here also. ( It's also here. ) ( It's here too. ) where : mana here : sini (this / that : yang nanya, dekat, pakai 'this', yang jawab, jauh, pakai 'that' atau 'it') Les 1 Page 4 of 6

5 Di mana majalah? Itu di sana. Where's the magazine? It's over there. Dan suratnya, ada di mana? Itu ada sana juga. Di mana pencil? Ini di sini. And the letter, where is it? It's (over) there also. (It's also (over) there.) Where's the pencil? Dan di mana korannya? And where's the newspaper? also : juga Ada di sini juga. It's here too. (posisi 'also' flexible) an apartemenya, ada di mana? And the apartment, where is it? he : dia (laki) ana bukunya?dan majalahnya? Itu di sana. It's over there. she : dia (perempuan) Where's the book and the magazine? they : mereka Ada di sana. (They're) Over there. it : itu (obyek umum) that : itu (ob. spesifik 'jauh') Apel dan pencilnya ada di sini. The apple and the pencil are here. this : itu (ob. spesifik dekat) Korannya di sini juga. The newspaper is also here. those / these : itu (ob. spesifik jamak) (The newspaper is here also.) (..too.) ('jauh'/dekat) (he, she, it, that, this) is : (dia, itu) ada Itu rian. That's rian. they are (they're) ; these/those are : mereka ada Dia di sana. He's over there. That's Mary. It's Mary. ( Lebih baik pakai 'that'. ) Who's this? That's Steven Jones. ( Jangan pakai 'it' kecuali kalau ditelpon. ) This is Steven Jones. This's Steven Jones. on the telephone Hello? Who is this? ( menanyakan nama seseorang yang hubungi kita ) Who is it? ( nanya kepada orang yang masih bicara di telpon ) It's Mary. is : 'to be' ( sekarang ) Who was that? ( nanya kepada orang yang tadi bicara di telpon ) That was Mary. was : 'to be' ( lampau ) Les 1 Page 5 of 6

6 What's this? It's a ball. What colour is it? lue. ( It's blue. ) Right. What are these? alls. ( They are balls. ) ball : bola color, colour : warna blue : biru right : betul Ada berapa? How many are there? how many : berapa banyak One, two, three, four, five. Five. Right. There are five balls. are there : ' ada ' one : satu two : dua Ada berapa bola biru? How many blue balls are there? three : tiga R Two. ( There are two blue balls. ) Right, two. There are two blue balls. four : empat five : lima R What colour's this ball? ( What colour is this ball? ) Red. ( It's red. ) Right, it's red. red : merah How many red balls are there? One. ( There is one red ball. ) Right, there's only one red ball. only : cuma, saja What colour are these balls? ellow. ( They're yellow. ) Right, they're yellow. How many yellow balls are there? Two. ( There are two yellow balls. ) Right, there are two yellow balls. Where are the blue balls? On the table. on : atas ( They're on the table. ) table : meja ( The blue balls are on the table. ) R Where's the red ball? Under the table. ( It's under the table. ) ( The red ball is under the table. ) under : bawah Les 1 Page 6 of 6

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