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Transkripsi:

ABSTRACT Yuken Karya Mas is a business home industry in the services sector the production of cloth. The business is located at kutawaringin industrial park, Cimahi. Some of the one conducted in the cloth production until of threads into a fabric. To improve the efficiency of production costs of Yuken Karya Mas can apply activity based management in the production process. The purpose of this research is to know the application of activity based management in Yuken Karya Mas in the achievement of the efficiency of production costs. Research method used is descriptive. The results of this research shows that there is still the activity that is invaluable by Yuken Karya Mas in the process of production, namely the process of encoding, inspection of goods, and there is also the non value added activity but the process could not be eliminated that is the process of winding of cloth, storage, and the process of delivery. By the application of activity based management, Yuken Karya Mas will be able to do the efficiency of 9,64% Keywords: Activity Based Management (ABM), Non Value Added Activity, and efficiency of production costs vii

ABSTRAK Yuken Karya Mas merupakan usaha home industri dalam bidang jasa produksi kain. usaha ini berlokasi di Kutawaringin Industrial Park, Cimahi. Beberapa proses yang dilakukan dalam produksi kain dari benang hingga menjadi kain. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi Yuken Karya Mas dapat menerapkan Activity Based Management dalam proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan Activity Based Management di Yuken Karya Mas dalam tercapainya efisiensi biaya produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masih ada aktivitas yang tidak bernilai tambah yang dilakukan oleh Yuken Karya Mas dalam proses produksinya, yaitu proses pengkodean, pemeriksaan barang jadi,dan terdapat juga aktivitas yang tidakbernilai tambah tetapi proses tersebut tidak dapat dihilangkan yaitu proses penggulungan kain, penyimpanan, dan proses pengiriman. Dengan penerapan Activity Based Management, Yuken Karya Mas akan dapat melakukan efisiensi sebesar 9,64% Kata-kata kunci: Activity Based Management (ABM), aktivitas bernilai tambah rendah, dan efisiensi biaya produksi viii

DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... i SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI.... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..... iii KATA PENGANTAR... iv ABSTRACT... vii ABSTRAK..viii DAFTAR ISI... ix DAFTAR TABEL...xii DAFTAR GAMBAR...xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang... 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah... 5 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian... 6 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian... 6 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN, DAN PENELITIAN TERDAHULU 2.1 Kajian Pustaka... 7 2.1.1 Activity Based Management... 7 ix

2.1.1.1 Definisi... 7 2.1.1.2 Manfaat... 8 2.1.1.3 Keunggulan Utama... 10 2.1.1.4 Langkah Langkah Penerapan... 11 2.1.1.5 Dimensi Activity Based Management... 12 2.1.2 Aktivitas...14 2.1.2.1 Definisi Aktivitas... 14 2.1.2.2 Klasifikasi Aktivitas... 15 2.1.3 Efisiensi Biaya Produksi... 17 2.1.3.1 Pengertian Efisiensi... 17 2.2 Kerangka Pemikiran... 20 2.3 Penelitian Terdahulu... 21 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Jenis Penelitian... 25 3.2 Objek Penelitian... 26 3.3 Jenis Data... 27 3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data... 28 3.5 Metode Analisis Data... 29 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1.Hasil Penelitian... 31 4.1.1 Data Umum Perusahaan... 31 4.1.1.1 Sejarah Perusahaan... 31 x

4.1.1.2 Struktur Organisasi... 32 4.1.1.3 Pembagian Tugas... 33 4.1.1.4 Sumber Daya Manusia... 35 4.1.1.5 Sumber Daya yang Digunakan... 37 4.1.2 Hasil yang diproduksi... 39 4.1.3 Biaya Produksi... 42 4.2 Pembahasan... 48 4.2.1 Mengidentifikasi Aktivitas... 48 4.2.2 Analisis Aktivitas... 50 4.2.3 Analisis Pemicu Biaya... 54 4.2.4 Pembebanan Biaya Produksi kesetiap Aktivitas... 53 4.2.5 Analisis Non Value added... 56 BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan... 64 5.2 Saran... 65 DAFTAR PUSTAKA... 66 LAMPIRAN... 68 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS (CURRICULUM VITAE)... 72 xi

DAFTAR TABEL Tabel Judul Halaman 1 Penelitian Terdahulu 21 2 Harga Pokok Produksi 47 3 Identifikasi Aktivitas 49 4 Pemicu Biaya (Cost driver) 54 5 Pembebanan Biaya Produksi ke setiap aktivitas berdasarkan biaya overhead 55 6 Aktivitas non value added 60 7 Daftar biaya overhead setelah eliminasi Non Value Added 62 xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar Judul Halaman 1 Kerangka Pemikiran 20 2 Struktur Organisasi Yuken Karya Mas 32 xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran Judul Halaman Lampiran A Harga Pokok Produksi Yuken Karya Mas 68 Lampiran B Aktivitas Dalam Produksi Yuken Karya Mas 69 Lampiran C Aktivitas Bernilai Tambah dan 70 Tidak Bernilai Tambah xiv