FREEDOM TO CHOOSE REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S BOUND NOVEL (2014): AN EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH

FREEDOM TO CHOOSE REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S BOUND NOVEL (2014): AN EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education In English Department By AHMAD YUSRA A320130071 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2017

MOTTO Never mind, do your best nothing is impossible As long as you alive v

Dedication This research paper is truthfully dedicated for: My beloved mother, All of my brothers and sister All my nieces and nephews All my friends vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillahirahmanirrahim, Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Alhmadulillahirabbil alamiin, praised be to Allah SWT., the most gracious, the owner of this universe, the merciful and compassionate. I can finish the research paper as a partial fulfillment of requirement for gradute degree of education. It is because of His blessing and guidance so I am finally able to finish my research paper. It is entitled Freedom to Choose Reflected in Okky Madasari s Bound Novel (2015): An Existentialism Approach. I fully realize that the research paper could not be finished well without the contribution, help, guidance, information, encouragement and advice from others. Therefore, in this opportunity, I would like to extend the gratitude and appreciate to: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum. As the Dean of School Training and Education of Muhammdiyah University of Surakarta for approving this research paper. 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of Muhammadiyah Uniiversity of Surakarta 3. Titis Setyabudi, M. Hum, as the the first consultant, for the great help guidance, advices and suggestion to the researcher. 4. All the lectures of the English Department who have shared and given their knowledge to the researcher vii

5. All the elements of my beloved Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 6. My beloved parents, brothers and sisters who give big influence in my life. Thank you for the support, attentions, prayers, and affection of all time 7. All my best friend who always together from the beginning semester (Annur gang, The Youngster gang, Wawan Rizal, Aziz, Beni, Awan) thank you for your supports. 8. My beloved friends who always together get consultant and to finish this research paper (Ibnu Rahayu, Karlena, and Wawan). 9. All of the student in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, especially English Department students. Thanks for being a good friend Finally, I want to thank to the readers, especially they who want to give constructive criticism that can make this research paper better. Hopefully, this research paper will give benefit to the readers. Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb. Surakarta, 05 october 2017 Ahmad Yusra A320130071 viii

FREEDOM TO CHOOSE REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S BOUND NOVEL (2014): AN EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH Abstract AHMAD YUSRA. A320130071. FREEDOM TO CHOOSE REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S BOUND NOVEL (2014): AN EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2017. This study aims to find out the freedom to choose based on existentialism approach in Bound (2014) novel by okky Madasari. The researcher uses a qualitative method. The researcher uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is Bound (2014) novel by Okky Madasari. Secondary data source includes literature books, articles, and website that are related to the novel and the author. Method of collecting data is descriptive. The technique of analyzing data uses descriptive qualitative. Based on the existentialism analysis. This analysis contains seven aspects, they are being, existence before essence, consciousness (cogito), freedom to choose, anxiety, transcendence of ego, and nothingness, Also based on the freedom analysis. Okky Madasari stated all of the human have their own freedom to live. They have freedom in passionate and what they want to be. Keyword: freedom, the existentialism approach, freedom to choose ix

Abstrak AHMAD YUSRA. A320130071. FREEDOM TO CHOOSE REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S BOUND NOVEL (2014): AN EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta. 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kebebasan memilih berdasarkan pendekatan eksistensialisme pada novel Bound (2014) oleh okky Madasari. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data: primer dan sekunder.sumber data utama adalah Bound (2014) novel oleh Okky Madasari. Sumber data sekunder meliputi buku pustaka, artikel, dan website yang berhubungan dengan novel dan penulis. Metode pengumpulan data bersifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis eksistensialisme. Analisis ini mengandung tujuh aspek, yaitu keberadaan, existence before essence, kesadaran (cogito), kebebasan memilih, kegelisahan, transcendence of ego, dan ketiadaan, Juga berdasarkan analisis kebebasan. Okky Madasari menyatakan semua manusia memiliki kebebasan sendiri untuk hidup. Mereka memiliki kebebasan dalam bergairah dan menginginkan apa yang mereka inginkan. Kata kunci: kebebasan, pendekatan eksistentialisme, kebebasan untuk memilih x

TABLE OF CONTENT Page TITLE PAGE... APPROVAL... ACCEPTANCE... PRONOUNCEMENT... MOTTOS... DEDICATION... i ii iii iv v vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii ABSTRACT... ABSTRAK... TABLE OF CONTENTS... ix x xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Problem Statement... 6 C. Objective of the Study... 6 D. Limitation of the Study... 7 E. Benefit of the Study... 7 F. Paper Organization... 7 CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY A. Underlying Theory... 9 1. Notion of Existentialsim... 9 xi

2. Sartre s Theory of Existentialism... 10 a. Being... 10 b. Existence Before Essence... 11 c. Consciousness (Cogito)... 12 d. Freedom to Choose... 13 e. Anxiety... 13 f. Transcendence of Ego... 15 g. Nothingness... 15 3. Notion of Freedom... 16 B. Previous Study... 17 C. Theoretical Application... 19 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of the Study... 21 B. Object of the Study... 21 C. Type of the Data and the Data Source... 21 D. Technique of the Data Collection... 22 E. Technique of the Data Analysis... 22 CHAPTER IV: EXISTENTIALSM ANALYSIS A. Existentialism analysis... 23 1. Being... 23 2. Existence Before Essence... 28 3. Consciousness (Cogito)... 29 4. Freedom to Choose... 31 5. Anxiety... 34 6. Transcendence of Ego... 35 7. Nothingness... 39 xii

B. Freedom Analysis... 40 1. Positive Freedom... 40 2. Negative Freedom... 44 C. Discussion... 46 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion... 53 B. Suggestion... 55 C. Pedagogical Implication... 55 BLIBIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii