ABSTRACTION Indonesia has many tourism assets which can be processed, one of which is in the field of arts and culture. Indonesian arts itself is very diverse, ranging from dance, music, painting, or sculpture. Art that can be processed into one tourism asset of which is the wax sculpture. From this, arose an idea how to preserve the wax sculpture which at once can be an asset of Indonesian tourism. One way that can be done is to create a wax museum, whose contents exhibit the works of wax figure of the character in the domestic and foreign affairs are.important for the world. Therefore, interior design of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, museum that showcased figure of famous people, can be a way out for the development of Indonesian tourism, and the preservation an development of wax sculpture that has not been widely known to the public. Theme Inform Indonesia to the world and introducing the world to Indonesia is expected to be a bridge for Indonesia to get to know the world more broadly. Development and growth of museum in modern times has been very fast, both in terms of facilities and building form. A good museum is the museum that adjust the design of the form, color, material selection, and good lighting settings to create a comfortable atmosphere for visitors as well as informative and educative. By using the concept walk in time, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum can deliver the visitors to the various times, be it past, present, and future, also meet directly with famous figure, and finally get valuable experiences which unforgettable. i
DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LAPORAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI ABSTRACTION PRAKATA DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR DAFTAR TABEL i ii iii vi ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1 1.1 Latar Belakang 1 1.2 Ide Gagasan Proyek 4 1.3 Identifikasi Masalah 6 1.4 Tujuan Perancangan 6 1.5 Sistematika Penulisan 6 BAB II MUSEUM PATUNG LILIN DAN FASILITASNYA 8 2.1 Deskripsi Umum Museum 8 2.1.1 Pengertian Museum 8 2.1.2 Fungsi dan Peranan Museum 10 2.1.3 Dasar Pendirian Museum 11 2.1.4 Klasifikasi Museum 11 2.1.5 Syarat Pendirian Museum 12 2.1.6 Perencanaan Pendirian Museum 22 2.1.7 Pelaksanaan Pendirian Museum 23 2.1.8 Permohonan Pendirian Museum 24 2.1.9 Program Kegiatan Museum 25 2.1.10 Standar Ergonomi Museum 26 2.1.11 Sistem Keamanan Museum 29 2.2 Madame Tussauds 33 2.2.1 Sejarah Museum Madame Tussauds 34 2.2.2 Produksi Patung Lilin 39 ii
2.2.3 Perawatan (Maintenance) 43 BAB III MADAME TUSSAUDS WAX MUSEUM 45 3.1 Deskripsi Project 45 3.1.1 Deskripsi Fungsi 47 3.1.2 Deskripsi User 49 3.1.3 Deskripsi Site 49 3.2 Visi dan Misi 53 3.3 Tema dan Konsep 54 3.3.1 Tema 54 3.3.2 Konsep 56 3.3.3 Program Kebutuhan Ruang 69 3.3.4 User Activity 72 3.3.5 Matrix Kedekatan Ruang 73 3.3.6 Bubble Diagram 74 3.3.7 Zoning & Blocking 75 3.4 Site & Building Analysis 77 3.4.1 Site Analysis 77 3.4.2 Building Analysis 73 3.5 Survey Fungsi Sejenis 80 3.5.1 Madame Tussauds London 80 3.5.2 Madame Tussauds Hong Kong 82 3.5.3 Museum PETA (Bogor) 85 BAB 1V APLIKASI KONSEP WALK IN TIME PADA 88 PERANCANGAN INTERIOR MUSEUM 4.1 Dasar Pemikiran 88 4.2 Site Plan 89 4.3 General Layout 89 4.4 General Section 91 4.5 Special Plan 92 4.5.1 Lobby 92 4.5.2 Exhibition 1st Floor (Past & Present) 96 4.5.3 Exhibition 2nd Floor (Future) 103 iii
4.6 Interior Detail 107 4.6.1 Esthetical Element 107 4.6.2 Metal Partition 108 4.6.3 Display Tube 109 4.7 Furniture Detail 110 4.7.1 Receptionist Table 111 4.7.2 Display Table 112 BAB V SIMPULAN 113 5.1 Kesimpulan 113 DAFTAR PUSTAKA x iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Organisasi Museum 21 Gambar 2.2 Circulation Diagram 27 Gambar 2.3 Human Normal Vision 27 Gambar 2.4 Install Lighting 28 Gambar 2.5 Side Lighting 28 Gambar 2.6 Ideal Vision at Museum 29 Gambar 2.7 Thermal Detector 31 Gambar 2.8 Smoke Detector 32 Gambar 2.9 Sprinkle 32 Gambar 2.10 Gas System 32 Gambar 2.11 Portable Fire Extinguisher 33 Gambar 2.12 Madame Tussauds London 33 Gambar 2.13 Marie Tussaud 34 Gambar 2.14 Voltaire, Tussaud s First Figure 35 Gambar 2.15 Barrack and Michelle Obama s Figure 36 Gambar 2.16 Madame Tussaud s Studio 39 Gambar 2.17 Kim Kardashian and Her Figure 40 Gambar 2.18 Modelling Process 41 Gambar 2.19 Colouring Process 41 Gambar 2.20 Haircut 42 Gambar 2.21 Paris Hilton and Her Figure 42 Gambar 2.22 Maintenance 43 Gambar 2.23 Touch-up 44 Gambar 3.1 Madame Tussaud s Logo 46 Gambar 3.2 Struktur Organisasi 47 Gambar 3.3 View Dago Pakar 49 Gambar 3.4 Map 50 Gambar 3.5 Site Existing Lt. 01 50 Gambar 3.6 Site Existing Lt. 02 51 Gambar 3.7 Potongan Existing A-A 51 Gambar 3.8 Potongan Existing B-B 51 v
Gambar 3.9 Utara 52 Gambar 3.10 Selatan 52 Gambar 3.11 Barat 52 Gambar 3.12 Timur 53 Gambar 3.13 Visit Indonesia 54 Gambar 3.14 Cintai Indonesia 55 Gambar 3.15 Time 56 Gambar 3.16 Einstein 57 Gambar 3.17 Time Machine Process 58 Gambar 3.18 Kerangka Pemikiran 59 Gambar 3.19 Integration of Telecom 61 Gambar 3.20 Teori Maxwell 64 Gambar 3.21 Eksperimen Hertz 65 Gambar 3.22 Matrix Kedekatan Ruang 73 Gambar 3.23 Bubble Diagram 74 Gambar 3.24 Zoning Lantai 1 75 Gambar 3.25 Zoning Lantai 2 75 Gambar 3.26 Blocking Lantai 1 76 Gambar 3.27 Blocking Lantai 2 76 Gambar 3.28 Site Analysis 77 Gambar 3.29 Tussauds London 80 Gambar 3.30 The Beatles 81 Gambar 3.31 Grand Hall 82 Gambar 3.32 Madame Tussauds Hong Kong 83 Gambar 3.33 Andy Lau 83 Gambar 3.34 Marilyn Monroe 84 Gambar 3.35 Teressa Teng 84 Gambar 3.36 Mao Zedong 85 Gambar 3.37 Pintu Masuk PETA 86 Gambar 3.38 Patung Jendral Sudirman 86 Gambar 3.39 Museum PETA 87 Gambar 4.1 Site Plan 89 Gambar 4.2 General Layout 1 st Floor 89 Gambar 4.3 General Layout 2 nd Floor 90 Gambar 4.4 General Section Plan A-A 91 vi
Gambar 4.5 General Section Plan B-B 91 Gambar 4.6 Special Plan Lobby 92 Gambar 4.7 Special Section Plan Lobby 92 Gambar 4.8 Special Floor Plan Lobby 93 Gambar 4.9 Special Ceiling Plan Lobby 94 Gambar 4.10 Main Lobby 95 Gambar 4.11 Ticket Counter 95 Gambar 4.12 Temporary Exhibition 95 Gambar 4.13 Special Plan Lobby 96 Gambar 4.14 Special Section Past 96 Gambar 4.15 Special Plan Present 97 Gambar 4.16 Special Section Present 97 Gambar 4.17 Special Floor Plan Past 98 Gambar 4.18 Special Floor Plan Present 99 Gambar 4.19 Special Ceiling Plan Past 100 Gambar 4.20 Special Ceiling Plan Present 100 Gambar 4.21 Black & White Exhibition 101 Gambar 4.22 Black & White Eisntein 101 Gambar 4.23 Sephia Exhibition 101 Gambar 4.24 President Room 102 Gambar 4.25 Preseident Room 2 102 Gambar 4.26 Present Exhibition 102 Gambar 4.27 Sport Exhibition 103 Gambar 4.28 Special Plan Future 103 Gambar 4.29 Special Section Future 104 Gambar 4.30 Special Floor Plan Future 104 Gambar 4.31 Special Ceiling Plan Future 105 Gambar 4.32 Future Exhibition 106 Gambar 4.33 Futuristic 107 Gambar 4.34 Interior Detail Esthetical Element 108 Gambar 4.35 Interior Detail Esthetical Element 2 108 Gambar 4.36 Interior Detail Metal Partition 109 Gambar 4.37 Interior Detail Metal Partition 2 109 Gambar 4.38 Interior Detail Display Tube 110 Gambar 4.39 Interior Detail Display Tube 2 110 vii
Gambar 4.40 Receptionist Table Detail 111 Gambar 4.41 Receptionist Table Detail 2 111 Gambar 4.42 Display Table Detail 112 Gambar 4.43 Display Table Detail 2 112 viii
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Tabel Perkembangan Kunjungan Mancanegara 2004-2010 2 Tabel 3.1 Tabel Pembagian Desain 62 Tabel 3.2 Tabel Tokoh Masa Lalu 63 Tabel 3.3 Tabel Tokoh Masa Kini 64 Tabel 3.4 Tabel Konsep Bentuk 66 Tabel 3.5 Tabel Konsep Warna & Pencahayaan 66 Tabel 3.6 Tabel Konsep Material & Tekstur 67 Tabel 3.7 Tabel Konsep Pola 68 Tabel 3.8 Tabel Konsep Skala 68 Tabel 3.9 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang dan Furniture 71 Tabel 3.10 Tabel Site Analysis 79 ix