Lesson 13 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Transportasi Transportation In this lesson, you will become familiar with several modes of transportation that are available in Indonesia. 1. Read along as you listen to the following words and repeat after the speaker. Then label each picture with the proper Indonesian term. 169
Vocabulary Train Car Truck Bus Motorcycle Bicycle Taxi Horse Horse-drawn cart Airplane Helicopter Boat/Ferry Gasoline Diesel Gas station Car wash Oil Tire/Tires Air Water Service station Fill up the tank Gas tank Gas pump To go by To go To walk To go everywhere To go over here To go over there To go over there Place of work Generic question word To go by what? To To go to To take To use/ To wear Soldier Farmer People Person Military School Kereta api Mobil Truk Bis Sepeda motor Sepeda Taksi Kuda Sado/ Andong Kapal terbang Helikopter Kapal laut/ Kapal feri Bensin Bensin disel Pompa bensin Tempat cuci mobil Oli Ban Udara/ Angin Air Bengkel mobil Isi tangki bensin Tangki bensin Alat pemompa bensin Naik Pergi Berjalan kaki Kemana-mana Kesini Kesana (long distance) Kesitu (short distance) Tempat kerja Apa (What?) Naik apa? (What kind of transportation is used?) Ke (preposition) Pergi ke Ambil Pakai/ Memakai Tentara/ Serdadu Petani Orang-orang Orang Militer Sekolah 170
Cinema Post office Trip Bioskop Kantor pos Perjalanan Non-Western forms of transportation: Becak Bemo Oplet Helicak Ojek - bicycle cab; traditional means of public transportation for short distances - three-wheeler (shaped like an iron); traditional means of public transportation for any distance - small bus; traditional means of public transportation for any distance - motorized bicycle cab - motorcycle; used for carrying passengers when a faster form of transportation is desired Grammar Notes To indicate your mode of transportation, use the word naik, which means, to go by, followed by the form of transportation. To inquire about someone s form of transportation, use the question word apa. Hence, naik apa kesini means, How do/did you come here? Naik apa Rulli ke sekolah? Dia naik bis ke sekolah. Zaman dulu, orang naik sado ke mana-mana. How does Rulli go to school? He goes by bus to school. In the past, people used chariots to go everywhere. Yang mana? is used when asking, Which one? or What one? It follows the noun it modifies. When answering, you may use yang, with or without the noun it modifies. This is because the noun is implied within the context. Therefore, when answering, you would be correct to use the noun or to leave it out. Bis yang mana yang ke sekolah kita? Which bus is going to take us to school? Nomor 14. Number 14. Bis yang nomor 14. The number 14 bus 2. Listen as different people talk about the transportation they use. Match each statement with the correct picture. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A Saya naik bis ke sekolah tiap pagi. B Tentara-tentara naik truk militer. C Kalau hujan di luar, kita naik taksi. D Petani memakai sado. E Paman saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja. F Kalau anda naik sepeda motor, anda harus pakai helem. 171
3. Listen to the following discussion regarding transportation. Repeat after the speaker as you read along. How do you go to/get to work? I go by car. by bus by bicycle by train by boat on foot Naik apa anda ke tempat kerja? Saya naik mobil ke tempat kerja. Saya naik bis ke tempat kerja. Saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja. Saya naik kereta api ke tempat kerja. Saya naik kapal laut ke tempat kerja. Saya berjalan ke tempat kerja. Listen and repeat after the speaker. Travel I travel by train. Ride He rides a bicycle. Drive I drive a car. Fly We are flying to Paris. Walk She walks to work. Naik Saya naik kereta api. Naik Dia naik sepeda. Menyetir Saya menyetir mobil. Terbang Kami akan terbang ke Paris. Berjalan Dia berjalan ke tempat kerja. 172
4. Now listen to the following exchanges and translate what you hear. Check your work with the Answer Key. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 5. Read along while listening to these terms for the different infrastructures and repeat them after the speaker. Paved road Unpaved road Highway Freeway Local road Railroad tracks Canal Jalan aspal (Asphalt road) Jalan tidak beraspal Jalan besar/ Jalan raya Jalan beipas Jalan setempat Jalan kereta api Kanal/ Terusan 6. Match the mode of transportation with its infrastructure by drawing lines to connect them. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Bis Truk/ Mobil Kapal laut Kereta api Sado Sepeda Sepeda motor Jalan kereta api Jalan tidak beraspal Jalan kereta api Jalan beraspal Terusan/ Kanal Jalan raya Jalan beipas 173
7. Read along while listening to the following vocabulary and repeat them after the speaker. Gasoline Diesel Gas station Car wash Oil Tire/Tires Air Water Service station Fill up the tank Gas tank Gas pump Flat tire Bensin Bensin disel Pompa bensin Tempat cuci mobil Oli Ban Angin Air Bengkel mobil Isi tangki bensin Tangki bensin Alat pemompa bensin Ban kempes Note: Indonesia uses liters instead of gallons. 1 gallon = 3.785 liters 1 quart =.946 liters 1 liter = 2.1 pints 10 liters = 2.63 gallons 8. Listen to these four statements (A, B, C and D) from customers at a service station. Determine the item(s) each customer needs and then write A, B, C, or D next to the item that was requested in that particular statement. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Play Audio Angin Bensin Bensin diesel Oli Ban Tempat cuci mobil 174
9. Listen to the audio and then write down the responses to the questions below. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. Saya kehabisan bensin. Dimana tempat pompa bensin yang paling dekat? B. Ban saya kempes. Apa anda punya angin? C. Berapa harga bensin satu liter? D. Apa anda mau saya isi penuh tangki bensin anda? 175
End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Explain how you would travel to the places listed below. In your description include the names of highways, their route numbers, and road names. a.) Work b.) Your hometown c.) Your parents house or hometown d.) Hawaii 176
Vocabulary Air Airplane Bicycle Boat/Ferry Bus Canal Car wash Car Cinema Diesel Farmer Fill up the tank Flat tire Freeway Gas pump Gas station Gas tank Gasoline Generic question word Helicopter Highway Horse Horse-drawn cart Local road Military Motorcycle Oil Paved road People Person Place of work Post office Railroad tracks School Service station Soldier Taxi Tire/Tires To To go by what? To go by To go everywhere To go over here To go over there Udara/ Angin Kapal terbang Sepeda Kapal laut/ Kapal feri Bis Kanal/ Terusan Tempat cuci mobil Mobil Bioskop Bensin disel Petani Isi tangki bensin Ban kempes Jalan beipas Alat pemompa bensin Pompa bensin Tangki bensin Bensin Apa (What?) Helikopter Jalan besar/ Jalan raya Kuda Sado/ Andong Jalan setempat Militer Sepeda motor Oli Jalan aspal (Asphalt road) Orang-orang Orang Tempat kerja Kantor pos Jalan kereta api Sekolah Bengkel mobil Tentara/ Serdadu Taksi Ban Ke (preposition) Naik apa? (What kind of transportation is used?) Naik Kemana-mana Kesini Kesana (long distance) 177
To go over there To go to To go To take To use/ To wear To walk Train Trip Truck Unpaved road Water Kesitu (short distance) Pergi ke Pergi Ambil Pakai/ Memakai Berjalan kaki Kereta api Perjalanan Truk Jalan tidak beraspal Air 178
Answer Key Exercise 2 A. Saya naik bis ke sekolah tiap pagi. (I take bus to school every day.) B. Tentara-tentara naik truk militer. (The soldiers ride in a military truck.) C. Kalau hujan di luar, kita naik taksi. (If it s raining, we d better take a cab.) D. Petani memakai sado. (The farmer uses a buggy.) E. Paman saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja. (M uncle rides bike to work.) F. Kalau anda naik sepeda motor, anda harus pakai helem. (If you ride a motorcycle, you must wear a helmet.) Exercise 4 A. How do you get to work, Nano? I take a bus to work. B. Do you take the bus to school? No, I drive my car to school C. How should I get to the airport? You can take the train to the airport. D. Do you want to take a taxi to the cinema? No, we can take my car. E. I want to go to the post office. Do you know what bus I should take? Yes, take bus number 14. F. Most people take a plane to Ambon, Maluku, but we are taking the train. G. How long is the boat trip? The trip lasts about three hours. A. Naik apa anda ke tempat kerja, Nano? Saya naik bis ke tempat kerja. B. Apa anda naik bis ke sekolah? Tidak, saya naik mobil saya ke sekolah. C. Bagaimana saya pergi ke lapangan terbang? Anda bisa naik kereta api ke lapangan terbang. D. Apa anda mau naik taksi ke bioskop? Tidak, kita akan naik mobil saya. E. Saya mau pergi ke kantor pos. Anda tahu bisa yang mana saya harus ambil? Ya, ambil bis nomor 14. F. Kebanyakan orang naik kapal terbang ke Ambon, Maluku, tetapi kita akan naik kapal laut. G. Berapa lama naik kapal laut? Perjalanan akan makan waktu (lit., eat time) 3 jam. Exercise 6 Bis Kereta api Truk/ Mobil Kapal laut Sepeda Sepeda motor Sado Jalan beipas Jalan kereta api Jalan raya Terusan kanal Jalan beraspal Jalan beraspal Jalan tidak beraspal Exercise 8 C Angin A Bensin 179
D Bensin diesel B Oli C Ban B Tempat cuci mobil A. Tolong isi bensin saya. (Please fill up my tank.) B. Tolong cuci mobil saya dan saya perlu oli. (Please wash my car and I need an oil change.) C. Ban mobil saya perlu angin. (I need air to fill up my tire.) D. Kami perlu 110 liter bensin diesel. (We need 110 liters of diesel fuel.) Exercise 9 A. I ran out of gas. Where is the nearest gas station? Five kilometers down the road. B. I have a flat tire. Do you have air? Yes, in the back, behind the station. C. How much is the fuel per liter/gallon? Rp. 3000.oo per liter. D. Do you want me to fill the tank? No, just 5 liters. Thank you. A. Saya kehabisan bensin. Dimana tempat pompa bensin yang paling dekat? - 5 kilometer dari jalan ini. B. Ban saya kempes. Apa anda punya angin? - Ya, dibelakang tempat pompa bensin ini. C. Berapa harga bensin satu liter? - Harganya Rp. 3000.oo rupiah per liter. D. Apa anda mau saya isi penuh tangki bensin anda? - Tidak, hanya 5 liter saja. Terima kasih. 180