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Transkripsi:

ABSTRACT One of the most important activity of the company is selling and it is the central point for the company. Selling activities are useful to obtain the optimal profit to improve company performance and to maintain the company's survival in the long term. Companies need the information before making a decision to implement the business strategy in order to survive in a competitive business that exists today. Companies need accurate, relevant, timely, and complete informantion that can give confidence in decision making. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which accounting system that runs the current sales at pharmacies CV "Keluarga" can provide the required information. Data analysis using the method of qualitative analysis. The results showed that the accounting information system that runs it is still done manually. In other words, the new accounting information systems sales of drugs have the orientation towards to a computerized system. Keywords: accounting information systems, and cash selling vii

ABSTRAK Salah satu aktivitas perusahaan yang terpenting adalah penjualan dan merupakan titik sentral bagi perusahaan. Kegiatan penjualan berguna untuk memperoleh laba yang optimal untuk meningkatkan kineerja perusahaan serta untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Perusahaan membutuhkan informasi sebelum mengambil sebuah keputusan untuk menerapkan strategi usaha agar tetap bisa bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis yang ada saat ini. Perusahaan membutuhkan informasi yang akurat, relevan, tepat waktu, dan lengkap yang dapat memberikan keyakinan dan kepastian dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sejauh mana sistem akuntansi penjualan yang berjalan saat ini pada Apotek CV Keluarga dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi yang berjalan saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Dengan kata lain, sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan obat yang baru mempunyai orientasi ke arah sistem terkomputerisasi. Kata-kata kunci: Sistem informasi akuntansi, dan penjualan tunai. viii

DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL.i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..ii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI...iii KATA PENGANTAR.iv ABSTRACT.vii ABSTRAK...viii DAFTAR ISI ix DAFTAR GAMBAR.xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN....1 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian...1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah...4 1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian...5 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian...5 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN HIPOTESIS...7 2.1 Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi....7 2.1.1 Pengertian Peranan...7 2.1.2 Pengertian Sistem.....8 2.1.3 Pengertian Informasi 9 ix

2.1.4 Pengertian Akuntansi....11 2.1.5 Pengertian Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. 11 2.1.6 Komponen Sistem Informasi Akuntansi 13 2.1.7 Unsur-Unsuur Sistem Informasi Akuntansi...15 2.1.8 Tujuan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi..17 2.1.9 Fungsi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi...19 2.2 Penjualan. 20 2.2.1 Pengertian Penjualan.. 20 2.2.2 Jenis-Jenis Transaksi Penjualan.22 2.2.3 Tujuan Penjualan 24 2.2.4 Penjualan secara Komputerisasi.26 2.3 Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan...27 2.3.1 Tujuan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan..28 2.4 Prosedur Penjualan Tunai 29 2.5 Tanggung Jawab setiap Fungsi Terkait dalam Penjualan...32 2.6 Dokumen yang Digunakan..33 BAB III OBJEK DAN METODE PENELITIAN...35 3.1 Objek Penelitian 35 3.2 Jenis Penelitian..35 3.3 Definisi Operasional Variabell..35 3.4 Populasi dan Sampel.36 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data 36 3.6 Analisis Data.37 x

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN....38 4.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan...38 4.2 Struktur Organisasi 38 4.3 Tugas dan Fungsi Struktur Organisasi pada Apotek CV Keluarga.....40 4.4 Fungsi yang Terkait dalam Penjualan Tunai yang Digunakan pada Apotek CV Keluarga.41 4.5 Catatan dan Dokumen Penjualan Tunai yang Digunakan pada Apotek CV Keluarga 42 4.6 Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotek CV Keluarga.42 4.7 Permasalahan yang Dihadapi 44 4.8 Kelemahan Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotek CV Keluarga.45 4.9 Pembahasan...46 4.9.1 Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotek CV Keluarga secara Terkomputerisasi..46 4.9.2 Rekomendasi untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan dan Kelemahan Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotek CV Keluarga 48 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN...50 5.1 Simpulan.50 xi

5.2 Saran...50 DAFTAR PUSTAKA...52 LAMPIRAN.53 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS (CURRICULUM VITAE) xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi Apotek CV Keluarga...39 xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Halaman Lampiran A Flow Chart Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotik CV Keluarga.53 Lampiran B Flow Chart Terkomputerisasi Prosedur Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat pada Apotik CV Keluarga..55 xiv