Plagiarism & Ethical Issues. Plagiarism & Ethical Issues

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1 & Ethical Issues ITP504 Dept of Food Science & Technology Faculty of Agric. Engineering & Technology Bogor Agricultural University & Ethical Issues Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizing Ethics in Business Settings 1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 4. The Justice Test 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 6. Character Or Virtue Test 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion 1

2 & Ethical Issues Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings 1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to 4. The Justice Test be? 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 2. Will the action fit the company s reputation or vision of what it 6. Character Or Virtue Test would like to be? 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To 3. Draw Will Final the action Conclusion maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm? & Ethical Issues Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings 1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to 4. The Justice Test be? 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 2. Will the action fit the company s reputation or vision of what it 6. Character Or Virtue Test would like to be? 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To 3. Draw Will Final the action Conclusion maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm? 2

3 & Ethical Issues Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in PLAGIARISM 1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 1. Will plagiarism help to make you the kind of person you want to 4. The Justice Test be? 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 2. Will plagiarism fit the company s reputation or vision of what it 6. Character Or Virtue Test would like to be? 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To 3. Draw Will Final plagiarism Conclusion maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm? & Ethical Issues Read view/plagiarism ethicalissue 75cfb6df596af516 ras.org/publications/plagarism and ethicalissues 3

4 Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil sesuatu (barang) Anda Anda jelas merasakan kehilangan kerugian. Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil katakata /kalimat/pendapat/ide/pemikiran Anda sering terjadi it happens more than you would think. is the practice of taking someone else s work or ideas and passing them off as one s own. New Oxford American Dictionary means to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own. To use (another s production) without crediting the source. Merriam Webster Dictionary 4

5 Defining and Avoiding In an instructional setting, plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else s language, ideas, or other original (not commonknowledge) material without acknowledging its source. This definition applies to texts published in print or on line, to manuscripts, and to the work of other student writers. 5

6 Defining and Avoiding 1. submitting someone else s text as one s own or attempting to blur the line between one s own ideas or words and those borrowed from another source, and 2. carelessly or inadequately citing ideas and words borrowed from another source. Ethical writers make every effort to acknowledge sources fully and appropriately in accordance with the contexts and genres of their writing. A student who attempts (even if clumsily) to identify and credit his or her source, but who misuses a specific citation format or incorrectly uses quotation marks or other forms of identifying material taken from other sources, has not plagiarized. Instead, such a student should be considered to have failed to cite and document sources appropriately. 6

7 Perlunya DAFTAR PUSTAKA Fungsi: (i) memberikan kredit (penghargaan), (ii) menambah kredibilitas, dan (iii) membantu pembaca mencari informasi lanjut Perhatikan : Ketepatan dan kelengkapan pustaka Perhatikan format penulisan Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Fallacy To make my work look good, I have to make other people s work look bad 7

8 Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Hargai orang/kolega pendahulu Hargai orang/kolega yang sudah membantu Be generous to the competition. Hargai ide2 orang lain/ pesaing Akui kelemahan pendekatan/ide sendiri Fair & jujur Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT e bisa membunuh tulisan dan reputasi penulis Jika Anda nyatakan bahwa ide itu adalah ide Anda, dan ternyata pembaca tahu bahwa itu bukan ide Anda, maka : Anda tidak tahu bahwa ide Anda itu sudah usang (JELEK) Anda tahu, tetapi pura-pura tidak tahu, dan berpura-pura seolah-olah itu ide Anda (SANGAT JELEK) palgiarisme 8

9 Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT e bisa membunuh tulisan dan reputasi penulis tersandung skandal plagiarisme menteri pendidikan jerman mundur 9

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12 PLAGIARISME DI INDUSTRI 12

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15 plagarism problem/ Economically Motivated 15

16 Read gand/blame it onthe intern_b_ html voices/vasudev/zero tolerance for plagiarism/#prettyphoto 16