Tajwid and Mistakes in Reading Tajwid dan Kesalahan Membaca. Ahmad Fuady

Transkripsi

1 Tajwid and Mistakes in Reading Tajwid dan Kesalahan Membaca Ahmad Fuady

2 Definition Definisi The term of Tajwid is originated from: Istilah Tajwid berasal dari: ج و د ي ج و د - ت ج و يد ا meaning smarten or making reading good. yang berarti memperbagus bacaan Similar meaning with Tahsin Makna yang sama dengan Tahsin ح س ن ي ح س ن ت ح س ين ا

3 إ خ ر اج ك ل ح ر ف م ن م خ ر اج ه م ع إ ع طائ ه ح ق ه و م س ت ح ق ه articulating every letter from its articulation point (makhraj) along with giving the letter its right (haq) and dues of the letter (mustahaq) Mengeluarkan setiap huruf dari makhraj-nya dengan memberikan sifat hak dan mustahaq-nya

4 Haq Rights of the letter (Haq) are its required characteristics that is given as its origin and never leave it, for example qalqalah (rebounding sound) or hamsy (sputtery sound). Haq adalah sifat asli huruf dan tidak pernah hilang darinya, contohnya: huruf qalqalah atau hamsy (berdesis)

5 Mustahaq The dues of the letter are its presented characteristics that present in it some of the time because of specific circumstances, and not present at other times. For example, tafkhim (thick sound) or tarqiq (thin sound) of lam and ra because of the vowel of fathah ( ), kasrah ( ) or dhammah ( ). Mustahaq adalah sifat huruf yang didapat karena kondisi tertentu dan tidak muncul setiap saat. Contohnya, tafkhim tarqiq pada lam dan ra.

6 Why should learn tajwid? Mengapa harus belajar tajwid? و ر ت ل ال ق ر آن ت ر ت يل And read Qur an with Tartil (Al Muzammil:4) ات ر ت يل ه و ت ج و يد الح ر وف و م ع ر ف ة الو ق ف Tartil is smarten (the sound) of letters and knowing the basic of interruption (waqaf) well Tartil adalah memperbaiki huruf dan memahami bagaimana menghentikan bacaan (waqaf)

7 Mistakes when reading Qur an Kesalahan dalam membaca Qur an اللحن lahn Mistakes, called as Kesalahan membaca disebut Lahn Two kinds of Mistakes/ Dua bentuk kesalahan: Obvious and clear mistakes Kesalahan yang nampak dan jelas Obscured and hidden mistakes Kesalahan yang tidak jelas dan tersembunyi

8 Obvious and clear mistakes Kesalahan yang nampak dan jelas 1. Mistakes in pronouncing letters that affects the accuracy of reading, even if the mistake occurs in the meaning or not. Kesalahan dalam melafalkan huruf yang memengaruhi akurasi bacaan, baik mengubah makna atau tidak ط It can occur when pronouncing the letter.د or ت as Dapat terjadi ketika melafalkan huruf ط sebagai ت atau د

9 2. Mistakes in lengthening (mad) Kesalahan dalam panjang harakat (mad) Right reading ح م د ل ل ل م ي ر ب ال عال All praise be to Allah, God of the universe (Al Fatihah: 2) Obvious mistake م ي ا ر ب ا ل ال ي ه م م ط ر ا ا عل وأ م ط ر ن And we sent them rain (of stones) (Al A raaf: 84) ل ه م د ل ل ا All the destruction be to Allah, God of the illnesses. ي ه م م ط ارا ا عل وأ م ط ر ن And we sent them the airport

10 3. Mistake in reading vowel (harakat) Kesalahan dalam membaca harakat Right reading ك ي و ر س و ل ه ب ر ى ء م ن ال م ش Verily, Allah and His Messenger are innocent from those polytheists (At Taubah : 3) Obvious mistake ن هللا أ ب ر ى ء م ن ال م ش ك ي و ر س و ل ه أ هللا ن Verily, Allah are innocent from those polytheists and His Messenger.

11 4. Mistakes in making an interruption (waqaf) Kesalahan dalam menghentikan bacaan (waqaf) Right reading Obvious mistake لال ل ن ه ل إ ل ه إ ف اعل م أ ل ه ن ه ل إ ف اعل م أ Then, know that there is no god, except Allah (Muhammad :19) ف ق ي ن ال ل وا إ ذ ين قال ق و ل ال ل ق د س م ع ال ل غ ن ي ا ء ون ح ن أ Truly, Allah has heard what people are saying that Allah is poor and we are rich. (Ali Imran : 181) Then, know that there is no god ف ق ي ون ح ن أ ن ي غ ا ء إ ن ال ل Allah is poor and we are rich.

12 Obscured and hidden mistakes Kesalahan tidak jelas dan tersembunyi a. Mistakes that are only known by those knowledgeable in Qur an reading, for (ادغام) example in leaving out the idgham Kesalahan yang hanya dapat diketahui oleh orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dalam membaca Qur an, misalnya tidak membaca dengan idgham

13 Mistakes that are only known by skilled readers of Qur an, such as unwanted repetition of the.ر It may also occur when reading : the dhammah ( ) as between dhammah ( ) and fathah ( ) because the two lips are not fully, ق ل read circled. It is usually prevalent when we. ع ل ي ك م or, ا ن ت م the kasrah ( ) as between kasrah ( ) and fathah. ع ل ي ه م reading ), for example when (