DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Agrios GN Plant Pathology. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Agrios GN.. Plant Pathology. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc. Ahloowalia BS.. Limitation to the use of somaclonal variation in crop improvement. Di dalam: Semal J, editor. Somaclonal Variation and Crop Improvement. New York: Martinus Nijhoff Pub. hlm. - Ahloowalia BS, Maluszynski M.. Induced mutation - A new paradigm in plant breeding. Euphytica : -. Ahloowalia BS, Maluszynski M, Nichterlein K.. Global impact of mutationderived varieties. Euphytica :-. Ahmed KZ, Mesterhazy A, Sagi F.. In vitro techniques for selecting wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for Fusarium-resistance. I. double-layer culture technique. Euphytica :- Ahmed KZ, Mesterhazy A, Bartok T, Sagi F.. In vitro techniques for selecting wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for Fusarium-resistance II. Culture filtrate technique and inheritance of Fusarium-resistance in the somaclones. Euphytica : - Aragon TC.. Fiber crops programe area research planning and prioritization. Phillipine Institute for Development Studies. [ Juni ] Arumingtyas EL, Indriyani S.. Induksi variabilitas genetik percabangan tanaman kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) dengan mutagen kimia Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS). Natural Jurnal (): - Bacon CW, Porter JK, Norred WP, Leslie JF.. Production of Fusaric acid by Fusarium species. App. Env. Microbiol (): -. Bastasa GN, Baliad AA.. Biological control of Fusarium wilt of abaka (Fusarium oxysporum) with Trichoderma and yeast. Philippines J Crops Sci :-. Basuki S.. Identification of DNA markers and recombinations events in the vinicity of the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. licopersici resistance gene I- of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) [Thesis]. Brisbane: School of Land & Food Sciences and School of Molecular & Microbiology Sciences, The University of Queensland.

2 Ben-Yephet Y, Reuven M, Zviebil A, Shtienberg D.. Effects of initial inoculum and cultivar resistance on incidence of Fusarium wilt and population densities of Fusarium oxysporum F.sp. dianthi on carnation and in soil. Phytopathology :-. Berger J.. The world s major fibres crops. Their cultivation and manuring. Zurich: Centre d Etude de l Azote. BI.. Model Kelayakan Proyek Kemitraan Terpadu perkebunan Pisang Abaka. [ April ] Bird RMcK, Neuffer MG.. Induced mutation in maize. Plant breeding Reviews :- Borras O, Santos R, Matos AP, Cabral RS, Arzola M.. A first attempt to use a Fusarium subglutinans culture filtrate for the selection of pineapple cultivars resistant to fusariose disease. Plant Breeding : -. Bouizgarne B, Bouteau HE, Frankart C, Reboutier D, Madiona K, Pennarun AM, Monestiez M, Trouverie J, Amiar Z, Briand J, Brault M, Rona JP, Ouhdouch Y, Hadrami IE, Bouteau F.. Early physiological responses of Arabidopsis thaliana cells to fusaric acid: toxic and signalling effects. New Phytologist :-. Burge Y, Katzir N, Tzuri G, Portnoy V, Saar U, Shriber S, Perl-Treves R, Cohen R.. Variation in the resistance of melon genotypes to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis race determine by inoculation tests and molecular markers. Plant Pathol :-. Cachinero JM, Hervas A, Jimenez-Diaz RM, Tena M.. Plant defence reactions against Fusarium wilt in chickpea induced by incopatible race of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris and non-host isolates of F. Oxysporum. Plant Pathol :-. Cai T, Butler LG.. Somaclonal variation in sorghum. Di dalam: Bajaj YPS, editor. Di dalam: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry : Somaclonal variation in crop improvement II. Springer. hlm. -. Chen M, Choi Y, Voytas DF, Rodermel S.. Mutations in the Arabidopsis VAR locus cause leaf variegation due to the loss of chloroplast FtsH protease. The Plant Journal (): - Damayanti F.. Seleksi in vitro untuk ketahanan terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman abaka (Musa textilis Nee). [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

3 Damayanti F.. Seleksi in vitro tanaman abaka (Musa textilis Nee) dengan filtrat Fusarium oxysporum untuk ketahanan terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium. Bioscientiae ():-. Del-Rosario AG, Zamora AB.. Plant tissue culture research in the Philippines. The Philippine Agric. Special Issue:- Dempsey JM.. Long vegetable fiber development in South Vietnam and other Asian Countries -. Saigon: USOM. Di Pietro A, Madrid MP, Caracuel Z, Delgado-Jarana J, Roncero MIG.. Fusarium oxysporum: exploring the molecular arsenal of a vascular wilt fungus. Mol Plant Pathol :-. Djatnika I, Hermanto C, Eliza.. Pengendalian hayati layu Fusarium pada tanaman pisang dengan Pseudomonas fluorescens dan Gliocladium sp. J Hort :-. Durbin RD.. Future Prospect in Toxin Research. Di dalam: Daly, Deverall, editor. Toxins and Plant Pathogenesis. Sydney: Academic Press. hlm -. Duryatmo S, Dasoeki R.. Pisang abaca bahan baku penghasil uang. Trubus ():-. Epp D.. Somaclonal variation in banana: a case study with Fusarium wilt. Di dalam: Persley GJ, De Langhe EA, editor. Banana and Plantain Breeding Strategies. Canbera: ACIAR Publ, hlm-. Fadel F, Wenzei G.. In vitro selection for tolerance to Fusarium in F microspore populations of wheat. Plant Breeding : - Gichner T, Stavevra DA, van Breusegem F.. O-Phenylenediamine-induced DNA damage and mutagenicity in tobacco seedlings is light-dependent. Mutation Research : -. Gichner T.. Differential genotoxicity of ethyl methanesulphonate, N-ethyl- N-nitrosourea and maleic hydrazide in tobacco seedlings based on data of the Comet assay and two recombination assay. Mutation Research : - Goodman RN, Kiraly Z, Wood KR.. The biochemistry and physiology of plant disease. Missouri: The University of Missouri Press. Gowda MVC, Nadaf HL, Sheshagiri R.. The role of mutation in intraspecific differentiation of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L). Euphytica :-

4 Hadipoentyanti E, Ratnadewi D, Solihat L.. Variabilitas genetik berbagai varietas abaka (Musa textilis Nee) dan kerabat liar melalui analisis RAPD. Zuriat :-. Harborne JB.. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. Edisi ke-tiga. London: Academic Press Limited. hlm. He CY, Hsiang T, Wolyn DJ.. Induction of systemic disease resistance and pathogen defence responses in Asparagus officinalis inoculated with nonpathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum. Plant Pathol :-. Heliyanto B, Marjani. Setyo-Budi U, Sudjindro, Kangiden DI.. Eksplorasi plasma nutfah abaca di daerah Lampung Selatan. Bul. Tembakau dan Serat : - Heyne K.. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia I. Jakarta: Yayasan Sarana Warna Jaya. Hidalgo OB, Santos R, Tussel RT, de Matos AP, Cabral RS, Arzola M, Perez MC.. Phytotoxity of Fusarium subglutinans culture filtrates on in vitro plantlets and calli of resistant and susceptible pineapple (Ananas comosus). Plant Pathol. : -. Hilario A.. The abaca republic. Philippines J. Crop Sci. (): -. Hilman I, Toruan-Mathius N.. Budi daya dan prospek pengembangan abaka. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. Hwang SC, Ko WH.. Somaclonal variation of bananas and screening for resistance to Fusarium wilt. Di dalam: Persley GJ, De Langhe EA, editor. Banana and plantain breeding strategies. Canberra: ACIAR. hlm -. Hwang SC, Ko WH.. Cavendish banana cultivars resistant to Fusarium wilt acquired through somaclonal variation in Taiwan. Plant Disease (): -. Hutagalung L.. Status penyakit layu dan penyakit kerdil pisang di propinsi Lampung. Makalah Seminar Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Pisang. Padang, - Oktober. hlm. Inayati A.. Seleksi ketahanan in vitro plantlet vanili terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vanillae menggunakan teknik double layer, kultur filtrat dan asam fusarat. [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Ishak, Dwimahyani I.. Evaluasi pertumbuhan dan ketahanan galur mutan pisang terhadap F. oxysporum fsp. Cubense (FOC). J Stigma :-.

5 Jayasankar S, Li Z, Gray DJ.. In-vitro selection of Vitis vinifera Chardonnay with Elsinoe ampelina culture filtrate is accompanied by fungal resistance and enhanced secretion of chitinase. Planta : -. Jin H, Hartman GL, Huang YH, Nickell CD, Widholm JM.. Regeneration of soybean plants from embryogenic suspension cultures treated with toxic culture filtrate of Fusarium solani and screening of regenerants for resistance. Phytopathology (): -. Joseph R, Yeoh H-H, Loh C-S.. Induced mutations in cassava using somatic embryos and the identification of mutant plants with altered starch yield and composition. Plant Cell Rep (-):-. Karp A.. Somaclonal variation as a tool for crop improvement. Euphytica :-. Kumar PS, Matur, VL.. Chromosomal instability in callus culture of Pisum sativum. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. : -. Leal MR, Maribona RH, Rutz A, Kornsva S, Canales E, Dinkova TD, Izquierdo F, Coro O, Rizo D.. Somaclonal variation as a source of resistance to eyespot disease of sugarcane. Plant Breeding :-. Li S, Hartman GL, Widholm JM.. Viability staining of soybean suspensioncultured cells and a seedling stem cutting assay to evaluate phytotoxicity of Fusarium solani f.sp. glycines culture filtrates. Plant Cell Rep. (): -. Mak C, Ho YW, Liew KW, Asif JM. a. Biotechnology and in vitro mutagenesis for banana improvement. Di dalam: Jain SM, Swennen R, editor. Banana Improvement: Cellular, Molecular Biology, and Induced Mutations. Enfield: Sci Pub, Inc. hlm. -. Mak C, Mohamed AA, Liew KW, Ho YW. b. Early screening technique for Fusarium wilt resistance in banana micropropagated plants. Di dalam: Jain SM, Swennen R, editor. Banana Improvement: Cellular, Molecular Biology, and Induced Mutations. Enfield: Sci Publ, Inc. hlm. - Maluszynski M, Ahloowalia BS, Sigurbjörnsson B.. Application of in vivo and in vitro mutation techniques for crop improvement. Euphytica : -. Mangal M, Sharma DR.. In vitro mutagenesis and cell selection for the induction of black rot resistance in cauliflower. J. Hort Sci Biotech. (): -. Mante S, Tepper HB.. Propagation of Musa textilis Nee plants from apical meristem slices in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. :-.

6 Mariska I, Sukmadjaja D.. Perbanyakan bibit abaka melalui kultur jaringan. Bogor: Balitbiogen. hlm. Matsumoto K, Barbosa ML, Souza LAC, Teixeira.. Race fusarium wilt tolerance on banana plants selected by fusaric acid. Euphytica :- Montgomery B.. The leaf fibers. Di dalam Mauersberger HR, editor. Textile fibers. Their physical, microscopic, and chemical properties. New York: John Willey & Sons Inc. hlm - Morpurgo R, Lopato SV, Afza R, Novak FJ.. Selection parameters for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense race and on diploid banana (Musa acuminata Colla). Euphytica :- Murashige I, Skoog F.. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant : - Nagatomi S.. A new approach of radiation breeding toward improvement of disease resistance in crops. Proc. Seminar on Integrated Control on Main Diseases of Industrial Crops. Bogor, - March. RISMC-JICA. hlm - Nasir N, Jumjunidang, Eliesti F, dab Meldia Y.. Penyakit layu Panama pada pisang: observasi ras Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense di Jawa Barat. J. Hort :-. Nasir N, Jumjunidang.. Karakterisasi ras Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense dengan metode vegetative compatibility group test dan identifikasi kultivar pisang yang terserang. J. Hort. (): -. Nur N.. Observasi pada Musa textilis Nee. Bagian pertama: Catatan mengenai biologi bunga. Teknik Pertanian VI(/):-. Orlando R, Magro P, Rugini E.. Pectic enzymes as a selective pressure tool for in vitro recovery of strawberry plants with fungal disease resistance. Plant Cell Rep. :- Ploetz RC, Zentmyer GA, Nishujima WT, Rohrbach KG, Ohr HD.. Compendium of tropical fruit diseases. Minnesota: ADS Press. Ploetz RC.. Banana disease: a classic and destructive disease of banana. [ Februari ]. Pratt RG.. Screening for resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliarum in alfalfa by inoculation of excised leaf tissue. Phytopathology :-. Purseglove JW.. Tropical Crops Monocotyledons. Britain: ELBS and Longman Group Ltd. hlm -.

7 Rademacher W.. Gibberellin formation in microorganisms. Plant Growth Regul. : -. Rahajeng W.. Interaksi genotipe klon-klon abaka (Musa textilis Nee) dengan beberapa komposisi media pada kultur in vitro. [Skripsi]. Malang: Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Remotti PC.. The role of fusaric acid in the Fusarium-Gladiolus interaction and its application in in vitro selection for resistance breeding [Disertasi]. Nijmegen: de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen. Remotti PC, Loffler HJM.. The involvement of fusaric acid in the bulb-rot of Gladiolus. J Phytopathol :- Remotti PC, Loffler HJM, Loten-Doting LV.. Selection of cell lines and regeneration of plants resistant to fusaric acid from Gladiolus x grandiflorus c.v. Peter Pear. Euphytica :-. Roux N, Toloza A, Dolezel J, Swennen R, Lepoivre P, Zapata-Arias FJ.. Usefulness of embriogenic cell suspension for the induction and selection of mutants in Musa spp. Promusa :- Roux NS.. Mutation induction in Musa-review. Di dalam: Jain SM, Swennen R, editor. Banana Improvement: Cellular, Molecular Biology, and Induced Mutations. Enfield: Sci Pub, Inc. hlm. -. Sakamoto W, Tamura T, Hanba-Tomita Y, Sodmergen, Murata M.. The VAR locus of Arabidopsis encodes a chloroplastic FtsH and is responsible for leaf variegation in mutant alleles. Genes to Cell :-. Sakamoto JM, Gordon TR.. Factors influencing infection of mechanical wounds by Fusarium cincinatum on Monterey pines (Pinus radiata). Plant Pathol :-. Salerno MI, Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V.. Effects on growth and comparison of root tissue colonization pattern of Eucaliptus viminalis by pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum. New Pythol. :-. Scala A, Bettini P, Buiatti M, Bogani P, Pellegrini G, Tognoni F.. Tomato- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici interaction: in vitro analysis of several possible pathogenic factors. Phytopath Z, :-. Schierholt A, Rucker B, Becker HC.. Inheritance of high oleic acid mutations in winter oilseed rape (Brasica napus L.). Crop Sci. : -.

8 Semal J, Lepoivre P.. Application of tissue culture variability to crop improvement. Di dalam: Bhojwani SS, editor. Developments in Crop Science. Plant Tissue Culture: Applications and Limitations. Amsterdam: Elsevier. hlm -. Semangun H.. Pengantar Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Ed ke-. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Setyo-Budi U, Sudjindro, Purwati RD.. Status plasma nutfah abaca: Menyongsong program agribisnis abaca di Indonesia. Di dalam: Kasno A et al., editor. Kontribusi Pemuliaan dalam Inovasi Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan. Malang, Agustus. Bandung: PERIPI. hlm -. Skirvin RM, McPheeters KD, Norton M.. Sources and frequency of somaclonal variation. Hort. Sci. (): - Spasibionek S.. New mutants of winter rapeseed (Brasica napus L.) with changed fatty acid composition. Plant Breeding (): - Strosse H, Van den Houwe I, Panis B.. Banana cell and tissue culturereview. Di dalam: Jain SM, Swennen R, editor. Banana Improvement: Cellular, Molecular Biology, and Induced Mutations. Enfield: Sci Pub, Inc. hlm. -. Sudjindro.. Pemanfaatan plasma nutfah dalam usaha pengembangan tanaman abaca untuk mendukung industri strategis. Makalah pada Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Peluang dan Potensi Serat Abaca sebagai Komoditi Ekspor Prospektif dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rakyat, Jakarta: September. Svabova L, Lebeda A.. In vitro selection for improved plant resistance to toxin-producing pathogens. J Phytopathol :-. Tabora PC, Carlos JT.. Cultivation species and varieties and relatives. Intern Document Center on Abaca. Los Banos: UPLB Libr. Thakur M, Sharma DR, Sharma SK.. In vitro selection and regeneration of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L) plants resistant to culture filtrate of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi. Plant Cell Rep :-. Thrane U.. Developments in the taxonomy of Fusarium species based on secondary metabolites. Di dalam: Sumerell BA, Leslie JF, Backhouse D, Bryden WL, Burgess LW, editor. Fusarium Paul E. Nelson Memorial Symposium. Minnesota: APS Press. hlm -. Toyoda H, Tanaka N, Hirai T. a. Effects of the culture filtrate of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Lycopersici on tomato callus growth and the selection of resistant callus cells to the filtrate. Ann. Phytopath Soc. Japan (): -

9 Toyoda H, Hayashi H, Yamamoto K. b. Selection of resistant tomato calli to fusaric acid. Ann. Phytopath Soc. Japan (): - Torssell KBG.. Natural Product Chemistry. A mechanistic and biosynthetic approach to secondary metabolism. Chichester: John Willey & Son. hlm. Triyanto HS, Muliah, Edi M.. Batang abaka (Musa textilis Nee) sebagai bahan baku kertas. Berita Selulosa :. van Harten AM.. Mutation Breeding: theory and practical application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Villareal RL.. Breeding of horticulural crops in the Philippines. The Philippine Agric. Special issue:- Villordon AQ.. The abaca, a Philippine native. SCF/pv/abaca.html [ April ] Wardiyati T.. Tanaman abaca sebagai alternatif pengembangan agroindustri di Indonesia. Makalah pada Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Peluang dan Potensi Serat Abaca sebagai Komoditi Ekspor Prospektif dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rakyat, September, Jakarta. Wibowo A, Suryanti, Sumardiyono C.. Patogenesis isolat Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense penyebab penyakit layu fusarium pada pisang. Didalam: Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Ilmiah. Bogor, - Agustus. Bogor: Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, hlm -. Widoretno W. Harran S, Sudarsono.. Keragaman karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada populasi tanaman somaklon kedelai dari embrio somatik hasil seleksi in vitro. Hayati :-. Yusnita, Sudarsono.. Metode inokulasi dan reaksi ketahanan genotipe kacang tanah terhadap penyakit busuk batang Sclerotium. Hayati :-. Yusnita, Widodo, Sudarsono.. In vitro selection of peanut somatic embryos on medium containing culture filtrate of Sclerotium rolfsii and plantlet regeneration. Hayati (): -. Yunus A,. Pengaruh ekstrak Fusarium moniliforme terhadap pertumbuhan dan resistensi tanaman tebu terhadap penyakit pokahbung. Agrosains ():-.

10 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah panjang daun, lebar daun dan rasio panjang/lebar daun tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Tangongon varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam. Klon Tangongon - Panjang daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran panjang daun (cm) Klon Tangongon - Lebar daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran lebar daun (cm) Klon Tangongon - Rasio P/L daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran rasio panjang/lebar daun

11 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah diameter batang, bobot batang dan jumlah anakan tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Tangongon varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam. Klon Tangongon - Diameter batang <. <. <. >. Kisaran diameter batang (cm) Klon Tangongon - Bobot batang < < < > Kisaran bobot batang (g/tanaman) Klon Tangongon - Jumlah anakan <. <. <. >. Kisaran jumlah anakan

12 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah jumlah pelepah, kekuatan serat, rendemen serat dari batang, dan dari pelepah tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Tangongon varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam. Klon Tangongon - Jumlah pelepah < < < > Kisaran jumlah pelepah Klon Tangongon - Kekuatan serat <. <. <. >. Kisaran kekuatan serat (g/tex) Klon Tangongon - Rendemen batang <. <. <. >. Kisaran rendemen serat dari batang (%) Klon Tangongon - Rendemen pelepah <. <. <. >. Kisaran rendemen serat dari pelepah (%)

13 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah panjang daun, lebar daun, dan rasio panjang/lebar daun tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Sangihe- varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam Klon Sangihe- - Panjang daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran panjang daun (cm) Klon Sangihe- - Lebar Daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran lebar daun (cm) Klon Sangihe- - Rasio P/L daun <. <. <. >. Kisaran rasio panjang/lebar daun

14 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah diameter batang, bobot batang, dan jumlah anakan tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Sangihe- varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam Klon Sangihe- - Diameter batang - <. <. <. >. Kisaran diameter batang (cm) Klon Sangihe- - Bobot batang - < < < > Kisaran bobot batang (g/tanaman) Klon Sangihe- - Jumlah anakan <. <. <. >. Kisaran jumlah anakan

15 Lampiran. Sebaran nilai dan jumlah klon berdasarkan peubah bobot pelepah, panjang serat, rendemen serat dari batang dan rendemen serat dari pelepah tanaman di lapangan diantara populasi abaka klon Sangihe- varian yang diregenerasikan dari kalus embriogen dengan perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi EMS (%,.%,.%,.%, dan.%), pada bulan setelah tanam Klon Sangihe- - Bobot pelepah < < < > Kisaran bobot pelepah (g/tanaman) Klon Sangihe- - Panjang serat <. <. <. >. Kisaran panjang serat (cm) Klon Sangihe- - Rendemen batang <. <. <. >. Kisaran rendemen serat dari batang (%) Klon Sangihe- - Rendemen pelepah <. <. <. >. Kisaran rendemen serat dari pelepah (%)