Arti Penting dan Tantangan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah

Transkripsi

1 Arti Penting dan Tantangan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah Budi H. Bisowarno Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung, 18 Mei 2016

2 Outline: 1. Introduction Scientific Knowledge Indonesia publication (Scopus) 2. Quality of publication and publisher Science Citation Index (SCI) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ) Akreditasi Jurnal (Indonesia) Predatory Journal? 3. Arti penting (online) journal Perkembangan jurnal di Indonesia Diskusi?

3 Scientific Knowledge The object of research is to extend human knowledge beyond what is already known. But an individual s knowledge enters the domain of science only after it is presented to others in such a fashion that they can independently judge its validity Science is a shared knowledge based on a common understanding of some aspect of the physical or social world National Academic Press, On Being a Scientist 1995

4 Why Publish? A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done (G. Whitesides, Adv. Mater., 2004, 16, 1375) Research results are privileged until they are published. Motivasi publikasi - perkembangan yang Seiring: Pengetahuan Karir dan Kepuasan Penulisnya Reputasi Institusi

5 Tingkat Asia --- Nomor 11 Tingkat Dunia --- Nomor 63

6 Tingkat Asia --- Nomor 11 Tingkat Dunia --- Nomor 63

7

8 Indonesia, 2 May 2013; per 15 Mei 2916

9 Comparison: Documents 15 Mei 2016

10 Comparison: Cites per Document 15 Mei 2016

11 Indonesia Journals? published in a very limited numbers (many only 300 copies per edition) circulated only locally (and often privately) not subscribed by major libraries (not even in Indonesia!) written in Indonesian (only recently being provided with English abstracts) not being used by university lecturers as source of teaching material haphazardly produced, managed, and edited ignored by the scientific world Mien Rifai, 2008

12 Indonesia Journal di Scopus Mei 2013

13 Mei 2016 Thailand: 26 journals Malaysia: 79 journals

14 Dihimpun: Prof Hendra Gunawan (ITB)

15 Unpar di Science Direct Elsevier

16 What are journal impact factors? The impact of a journal depends on how often articles in that journal are cited by other academic publications. The more that journal is cited, the greater it's impact. Journal impact factors are calculated from data held on the ISI Citation Indices (which you may know as the Web of Science database). These are published by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI). Over a two year period, the number of citations to a particular journal is divided by the number of articles published in that journal. For example, for 1997 impact factors the following formula was used:

17 What is Science Citation Index? The Science Citation Index (SCI) is a citation index originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) in 1960, which is now owned by Thomson Reuters. The larger version (Science Citation Index Expanded) covers 6,400 of the world's leading journals of science and technology

18 Journal searching List of journals

19

20 Things to remember when using impact factors A large number of citations does not automatically mean that a work is of high quality. A work may be heavily cited because lots of other authors are refuting the research findings it contains. Beware of citation bias. People may cite their own work or work from the journals in which they publish. An impact factor is a measure of average citation impact, not individual author citation impact. Therefore an impact factor cannot be used to measure the performance of an author. Time needs to elapse before a meaningful citation analysis can be made, so new journals tend to fare badly.

21 Things to remember when using impact factors Not all research work is published and cited in the citation indices. For example conference proceedings are often poorly covered. There is a bias towards English language material. Different fields of research publish at different rates. There is generally a much stronger culture of publishing in journals and citing the work of peers in Biomedicine than in Engineering.

22 Where to publish: 1. Potential impact of the article Journal Reputation Journal Visibility and Potential Article Impact 2. Likelihood of timely acceptance Likelihood of Manuscript Acceptance Likelihood of Timely Publication 3. Philosophical and Ethical Issues Open Access Library issues Intellectual property / copyright issues Linda V. Knight and Theresa A. Steinbach, 2008, International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 3, 59-

23 Journal Reputation Linda V. Knight and Theresa A. Steinbach, 2008, International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 3, 59-

24 Where to Publish?

25 Where to Publish?

26 Criteria for Determining Predatory Journals 1. Publish papers already published in other venues 2. Publish papers that contain plagiarism 3. Copy authors guidelines verbatim (or with minor editing) from other publishers 4. List false or insufficient contact information, including contact information that does not clearly state the headquarters location or misrepresents the headquarters location (e.g.through the use of addresses that are actually mail drops) 5. Publish journals that are excessively broad (e.g., Journal of Education) in order to attract more articles and gain more revenue from author fees 6. Publish journals that combine two or more fields not normally treated together (e.g. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology)

27 7. Enlist members of editorial boards that are not experts in the field; have an insufficient number of board members; have made-up editorial boards (made up names); include scholars on an editorial board without their knowledge or permission; have board members who are prominent researchers but exempt them from any contributions to the journal except the use of their names and photographs; provide insufficient contact/affiliation information about board members (e.g., M. Khan, Pakistan) [ ] K. Use language claiming to be a leading publisher even though the publisher is a startup or no one has ever heard of it before. [ ] 8. Use spam to solicit manuscripts or editorial board memberships 9. Demonstrate a lack of transparency in its operations [ ] 10. Set up shop in a first-world country chiefly for the purpose of functioning as a vanity press for scholars in a developing country 11. Begin operations with a large fleet of journals, often using a template to quickly create each journal s home page.

28 Where to Publish?

29 Philosophical and Ethical Issues Each author must decide for himself or herself what philosophical or ethical concerns are of significance to them. Regardless of whether these include Open Access, intellectual property, copyright, library, or other issues, these considerations form an umbrella over the entire decision process. Open Access (OA) journals are journals whose contents are freely available to scholars through the Internet. It is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. One list of Open Access journals is available online at dan Linda V. Knight and Theresa A. Steinbach, 2008, International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 3, 59-

30 May 2016: Indonesia (85 - total 329); Malaysia (47) May 16, 2016

31 Akreditasi Jurnal - Indonesia Ketentuan Jurnal ilmiah: Permendiknas no. 22 Tahun 2011: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah SK Dirjen Dikti no. 49/Dikti/Kep/2011: Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Surat Edaran Direktur P2M no. 1313/E5.4/LL/2011: Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Akreditasi terbitan berkala ilmiah dilakukan berdasarkan penilaian terpenuhinya persyaratan mutu minimum yang ditentukan untuk dimensi substansi, fisik, penampilan, dan pengelolaan sesuai dengan Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah.

32

33

34 Rencana Kebijakan Publikasi Nasional Peningkatan makalah ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada Journal yang diindex secara internasional (Thomsons/Scopus/DOAJ) Peningkatan jurnal nasional yang dapat diindex secara internasional (Thomsons/Scopus/DOAJ) Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional secara online (Arjuna)

35 Publikasi dan Akreditasi Jurnal: Dari Nasional Menuju Internasional

36

37 Untuk Diskusi Pengelolaan Jurnal (Kasus Unpar) Jurnal harus dikelola secara online dengan Open Journal System (OJS) Semua jurnal harus dikelola secara online perlu proses pendaftaran issn online (e-issn) manajemen (penerimaan s/d publikasi secara online) kebijakan universitas dalam penerbitan jurnal online pengelolaan OJS (misalnya user level) dan maintenance OJS Semua jurnal harus mengarah untuk proses akreditasi? prasyarat harus online, sudah dilakukan via OJS mencermati ketentuan akreditasi jurnal online

38 Untuk Diskusi Pengelolaan Jurnal (Kasus Unpar) (Semua) jurnal mengarah ke kualifikasi jurnal internasional benefit utk angka kredit dosen? Institusi? harus akreditasi nasional memenuhi kriteria (index, citation, access/hit) Jurnal online diindex secara internasional (Scholar google DOAJ Scopus?) Pengelolaan karya ilmiah dosen dalam bentuk repository sedang dikerjakan oleh perpustakaan.

39 TERIMA KASIH