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Transkripsi:

ABSTRACT Indonesia has many tourist attractions with its uniqueness and beauty of each. It can attract people to come visit so that it can generate revenue. Attractions need to be maintained so that the condition of Attraction is concerned can properly maintained. Attractions that are well maintained will affect the level of income that would be obtained.this research has the objective to determine the development of maintenance costs in 2006-2010, to determine the revenue growth in 2006-2010 and the influence of maintenance costs on the level of income in the year 2006-2010. The method of research used descriptive analysis methodology that the author is a research method that aims to collect, process, present, and analyze data in order to provide a clear picture of the object to be studied so that it can make a conclusion. The data used are the maintenance costs and revenue per month 2006-2010. The form of hypothesis testing, the authors performed statistical tests of regression and simple correlation analysis. The results showed that the influence of maintenance costs to income amounted to 97.6%, while the influence of other factors is not examined by 2.4%. While the magnitude of the correlation coefficient is 0.988. The equation of the straight line formed by the Y = 103.000.000 +1.873 X. Based on the t test, maintenance costs have a significant effect on income and relationship maintenance costs with revenues very tight. Key words: Maintenance Costs, Revenues, and Attractions vii

ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki banyak tempat objek wisata dengan keunikan dan keindahan yang dimilikinya masing-masing. Hal tersebut dapat menarik kunjungan masyarakat untuk datang sehingga dapat menghasilkan pendapatan. Objek wisata tersebut perlu dipelihara agar kondisi objek wisata yang bersangkutan dapat terjaga dengan baik. Objek wisata yang terpelihara dengan baik akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan yang akan diperoleh. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan biaya pemeliharaan tahun 2006-2010, untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendapatan tahun 2006-2010 dan pengaruh biaya pemeliharaan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pada tahun 2006-2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu metodologi deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, menyajikan, dan menganalisis data agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai obyek yang akan diteliti sehingga dapat membuat suatu kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan adalah biaya pemeliharan dan pendapatan per bulan tahun 2006-2010. Adapun bentuk pengujian hipotesis, penulis melakukan uji statistik analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh biaya pemeliharan terhadap pendapatan adalah sebesar 97,6%, sedangkan pengaruh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti sebesar 2,4%. Sedangkan besarnya koefisien korelasi adalah 0,988. Adapun persamaan garis lurus yang terbentuk yaitu Y= 103.000.000 + 1,873X. Berdasarkan uji t, biaya pemeliharan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan dan hubungan biaya pemeliharan dengan pendapatan sangat erat. Kata kunci : Biaya Pemeliharaan, Pendapatan, dan Objek Wisata viii

DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... ii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI... iii KATA PENGANTAR... iv ABSTRACT... vii ABSTRAK... viii DAFTAR ISI... ix DAFTAR TABEL... xii DAFTAR GAMBAR... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN... 1 1.1 Latar belakang masalah... 1 1.2 Identifikasi masalah... 5 1.3 Maksud dan tujuan penelitian... 5 1.4 Kegunaan penelitian... 6 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA... 8 2.1 Biaya... 8 2.1.1 Pengertian Biaya... 8 2.1.2 Penggolongan Biaya... 10 ix

2.1.3 Pengukuran Biaya... 12 2.1.4 Pengakuan Biaya... 14 2.1.5 Biaya Pemeliharaan... 15 2.2 Akuntansi Biaya... 23 2.2.1 Pengertian Akuntansi Biaya... 23 2.2.2 Peran Akuntansi Biaya Dalam Manajemen Perusahaan. 23 2.3 Pendapatan... 25 2.3.1 Pengertian Pendapatan... 25 2.3.2 Sumber-sumber Pendapatan... 26 2.3.3 Pengukuran Pendapatan... 27 2.3.4 Pengakuan Pendapatan... 28 2.4 Hubungan Antara Biaya Pemeliharaan dengan Pendapatan... 29 BAB III OBJEK DAN METODE PENELITIAN... 31 3.1 Objek Penelitian... 31 3.1.1 Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan... 31 3.1.2 Visi dan Misi Kebun Binatang Tamansari... 33 3.1.3 Struktur Organisasi PT. Lapang Jaya... 34 3.1.4 Job Descrition... 37 3.2 Metoda Penelitian... 39 3.2.1 Metoda yang Digunakan... 39 3.2.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data... 39 3.2.3 Operasionalisasi Variabel... 40 x

3.2.4 Rancangan Pengujian Hipotesis... 42 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN... 48 4.1 Hasil penelitian... 48 4.1.1 Realisasi Biaya Pemeliharaan... 48 4.1.2 Realisasi Pendapatan... 55 4.2 Pengaruh Biaya Pemeliharaan Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan... 61 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN... 65 5.1 Kesimpulan... 65 5.2 Saran... 66 DAFTAR PUSTAKA... 68 LAMPIRAN... 69 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS (CURRICULUM VITAE)... 71 xi

DAFTAR TABEL No Tabel Halaman Tabel 3.1 Operasionalisasi Variabel..... 41 Tabel 3.2 Pedoman Untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Terhadap Koefisien Korelasi... 45 Tabel 4.1 Biaya Pemeliharan Tahun 2006-2007... 49 Tabel 4.2 Biaya Pemeliharan Tahun 2008-2009... 51 Tabel 4.3 Biaya Pemeliharan Tahun 2010... 53 Tabel 4.4 Pendapatan Tahun 2006-2007... 55 Tabel 4.5 Pendapatan Tahun 2008-2009... 57 Tabel 4.6 Pendapatan Tahun 2010... 59 xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR No Tabel Halaman Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Kebun Binatang Bandung... 36 xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN No Lampiran Halaman Lampiran A Hasil Perhitungan SPSS 17.00... 70 Lampiran B Daftar Riwayat Hidup... 71 xiv