THE INTRINSIC ANALYSIS IN AHMAD FUADI S NOVEL RANAH 3 WARNA A PAPER BY R A LAOLI REG. NO. 082202056 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN JUNE 2011
It has been proved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIP. 19630216198903 1 003 Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP. 19521126198112 1 001 Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatra as a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera. The examination is held on June 2011 Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean, Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) 2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor) 3... (Reader)
AUTHOR'S DECLARATION I, R A LAOLI, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed :.... Date : 2011
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of Paper : R A LAOLI : The Intrinsic Analysis in Ahmad Fuadi s Novel Ranah 3 Warna Qualification Study Program : D-III / Ahli Madya : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed :... Date : 2011
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim. First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God, Allah SWT for blessing and giving me health, strength and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Department Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara. Then, I would like to express a deep gratitude, love, and appreciation to: My beloved parents, Rasyad Laoli and Salmiah. Thank you for all your motivations, advices, prays, loves and financial for me. I present this paper for you. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. as the Head of English Diploma Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum. as my supervisor. Thank you for the valuable time in giving the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. as the Dean of Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and knowledge. My lovely Siblings, Sri Dedek Eka Wati, Apriyani Syahfitri, Aprizul Khoir and Sevilla Az-zahra.
Special thanks to my beloved girl Yurisa Ismi Rangkuti for your support, cares, spirit and other things that help me to complete this paper. My entire friends in Pemerintahan Mahasiswa (PEMA), UKM Teater O, Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), BTM Al-Iqbal, UBK SaHIVa, TNB, the Original and Gemapala. Thank you for the nice friendship during us together. I will never forget your kindness to me. My best friends: Zainul, Aseng, Arus, Oki, Ibnu, Sutan, Zuhri, Amman. Naffy, Ferry, Maryadi, Agung and Rizky. Thank you for the nice friendship during our study. I will be missing the days we spent together. Finally, I do realize that this paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore, I welcome any constructive critics and suggestions towards this paper. I hope this paper will be a worthwhile for the readers. Medan, June 2011 The writer, R A Laoli Reg. No. 082202056
ABSTRAK Novel merupakan salah satu hasil karya sastra manusia yang tidak hanya berisi cerita yang menarik, tetapi juga mengandung pesan moral bagi pembacanya. Kertas karya yang berjudul The Intrinsic Analysis in Ahmad Fuadi s Novel Ranah 3 warna ini membahas tentang unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam suatu karya sastra yang terdiri dari tema, alur, karakter, gaya, latar dan sudut pandang. Ranah 3 warna merupakan novel lanjutan dari trilogy negeri 5 menara yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Fuadi, yang merupakan salah satu novelis berbakat Indonesia. Di novel yang merupakan hasil dari kisah nyata sang penulis ini banyak terjadi lika-liku kehidupan yang menuntut Alif, sang tokoh utama untuk selalu sabar dan tabah dalam menghadapi cobaan yang menerpa dalam perantauannya menuntut ilmu. Novel ini mengisahkan tentang perjalanan alif mulai semenjak dia lulus dari pesantren, mengikuti ujian kesetaraan SMA, menempuh ujian UMPTN hingga akhirnya dia berhasil masuk Universitas Padjajaran jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Bandung. Beberapa tokoh yang terlibat dalam perjalanan alif menghadapi badai kehidupan dalam novel ini adalah : Randai, Raisa, Ayah, Amak, Bang Togar, Franc, Ferdinand, Mado, serta Rusdi. Kertas karya ini menggunakan metode tahap demi tahap, yaitu membaca sumber data utama yang mmerupakan Novel Ranah 3 Warna itu sendiri, lalu menginterpretasikan dan menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsiknya sehingga dapat menyimpulkan teks-teks yang relevan untuk dapat membuat kertas karya ini. Novel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana setiap unsur unsur intrinsik dalam sebuah karya sastra saling berkaitan satu sama lain, karena tanpa adanya saling keterkaitan itu, tak akan mungkin sebuah karya sastra akan tercipta.
ABSTRACT Novel is one of the literary not only contains an interesting story, but it also contains a moral message for the readers. The paper entitled The Intrinsic Analysis in Ahmad Fuadi s novel Ranah 3 Warna is about the intrinsic elements in a literary work consist of theme, plot, character, style, setting and point of view. Ranah 3 Warna is a second novel in trilogy of Negeri 5 Menara that written by Ahmad Fuadi who is one of talented novelist in Indonesia. This novel which is result of the author s true story describes a lot happening twist of life that demands Alif, as the main character to always be patient and steadfast in the face of trials start since he graduated from boarding school, senior high school equivalence text, exams UMPTN until he finally success enter in International Relation department of Padjajaran University, Bandung. Some of characters involved in Alif trip to face the storms of life in this novel are Randai, Raisa, Ayah, Amak, Bang Togar, Franc, Ferdinand, Mado and Rusdi. This paper use the method is step by step. Reading until finish the main source data that is Ranah 3 Warna novel, then interpret and analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel so that can conclude the relevant text to make this paper. This paper describes how each intrinsic element in a literary work is related; because without the absence of interconnections, it would not perhaps a work of literature will be crafted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v TABLE OF CONTENTS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Scope of the Study.... 3 1.3 Purpose of the Study 3 1.4 Significance of the Study 3 1.5 The Method of Research 4 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 The Definition of Novel 5 2.2 The Intrinsic Elements of Novel 7 2.2.1 The Theme. 8 2.2.2 The Plot. 9 2.2.3 The Characters. 11 2.2.4 The Setting. 12 2.2.5 Point of View. 13 3. THE ANALYSIS OF RANAH 3 WARNA NOVEL 3.1 The Theme. 16 3.2 The Plot. 18 3.3 The Character. 20 3.3.1 Main Character. 20 3.3.2 Peripheral Character. 23 3.4 The Setting. 28 3.4.1 Setting of Place. 28 3.4.2 Setting of Time. 29 3.1.5 Point of View. 29 4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 4.1 Conclusions 31 4.2 Suggestions.... 32 REFERENCES 33 APPENDICES 34