THE INTRINSIC ANALYSIS IN SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE S NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES: THE SIGN OF FOUR. A PAPER BY RIZKI PUTRA HRP REG. NO. 082202032 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN JUNE 2011
It has been proved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIP. 19630216198903 1 003 Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP. 19521126198112 1 001 Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatra as a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera. The examination is held on June 2011 Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean, Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners: Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) 2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor) 3. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.. (Reader)
AUTHOR'S DECLARATION I, RIZKI PUTRA HRP, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed :.... Date : 2011
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of Paper : RIZKI PUTRA HRP : The Intrinsic Analysis in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle s Novel Sherlock Holmes: the Sign of Four Qualification Study Program : D-III / Ahli Madya : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed :... Date : 2011
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim. First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God, Allah SWT for blessing and giving me health, strength and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Department Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara. Then, I would like to express a deep gratitude, love, and appreciation to: My parents, Zulkifli Harahap and Sri Winda Yati. Thank you for all your motivations, advices, prays, loves and financial for me. I present this paper for you. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. as the Head of English Diploma Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum. as my supervisor. Thank you for the valuable time in giving the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper. Dr Syahron Lubis, M.A. as the Dean of Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and knowledge. My lovely Siblings, Ananda Putra Harahap and Hazmi Putra Harahap Special thanks to my lovely girl Aya Syarifah Nasution for your support, cares, spirit and other things that help me to complete this paper.
My best friends: Naffy, Ferry, Maryadi, Agung, Rahmad, Zaid, Amri (maco), Aidil, Oki, Cicik and Karina. Thank you for the nice friendship during our study. I will be missing the days we spent together. My basketball team in Faculty of Culture Studies, Kasa, Reza, Mahyar, Aceng. Thanks for your support and your game. Finally, I do realize that this paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore, I welcome any constructive critics and suggestions towards this paper. I hope this paper will be a worthwhile for the readers. Medan, June 2011 The writer, Rizki Putra Harahap Reg. No. 082202032
ABSTRAK Novel merupakan salah satu hasil karya sastra manusia yang tidak hanya berisi cerita yang menarik, tetapi juga mengandung pesan moral bagi pembacanya. Kertas karya yang berjudul The Intrinsic Analysis in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle s Sherlock Holmes: the Sign of Four ini membahas tentang unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam suatu karya sastra yang terdiri dari tema, alur, karakter, latar dan sudut pandang. The Sign of Four merupakan novel kedua yang ditulis oleh Arthur Doyle. Sherlock Holmes merupakan sebuah karya fiksi yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan Holmes sebagai seorang detektif dan dibantu temannya Watson dalam memecahkan berbagai kasus. Novel the Sign of Four ini mengisahkan tentang bagaimana Holmes dan Watson menyelidiki kasus Nona Morstan dan membantu mencari keberadaan ayahnya yang hilang. Kertas karya ini menggunakan metode tahap demi tahap, yaitu membaca sumber data utama yang mmerupakan Novel the Sign of Four itu sendiri, lalu menginterpretasikan dan menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsiknya sehingga dapat menyimpulkan teks-teks yang relevan untuk dapat membuat kertas karya ini. Novel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana setiap unsur unsur intrinsik dalam sebuah karya sastra saling berkaitan satu sama lain, karena tanpa adanya saling keterkaitan itu, tak akan mungkin sebuah karya sastra akan tercipta.
ABSTRACT Novel is one of the literary not only contains an interesting story, but it also contains a moral message for the readers. The paper entitled The Intrinsic Analysis in Sir Conan Doyle s Arthur Novel Sherlock Holmes: the Sign of Four is about the intrinsic elements in a literary work consist of theme, plot, character, setting and point of view. The Sign of Four is a second novel written by Arthur Doyle. Sherlock Holmes is a fiction tells about Holmes as a detective and his partner Watson in break the case. The story in the Sign of Four is how Holmes and Watson investigate the case of Miss Morstan to help her to find her father. This paper use the method is step by step. Reading until finish the main source data that is Ranah 3 Warna novel, then interpret and analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel so that can conclude the relevant text to make this paper. This paper describes how each intrinsic element in a literary work is related; because without the absence of interconnections, it would not perhaps a work of literature will be crafted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v TABLE OF CONTENTS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study. 1 1.2 Scope of the Study..... 2 1.3 Purpose of the Study. 2 1.4 Significance of the Study. 2 1.5 The Method of Research. 3 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 The Definition of Novel 4 2.1.1 The Theme. 5 2.1.2 The Plot. 7 2.1.2.1 Event.. 8 2.1.2.2 Conflict.. 8 2.1.2.3 Climax. 8 2.1.3 The Characters. 8 2.1.3.1 Main and Peripheral Character... 9 2.1.3.2 Antagonist and Protagonist Character.... 10 2.1.4 The Setting. 10 2.1.4.1 The Setting of Place... 11 2.1.4.2 The Setting of Time... 12 2.1.4.3 The Setting of Society 12 2.1.5 Point of View. 12 2.1.5.1 The Omniscient Point of View 13 2.1.5.2 The First Point of View... 14 2.1.5.3 Observer s Point of View 14 2.1.5.4 The Objective Point of View 14 3. THE ANALYSIS OF THE SIGN OF FOUR 3.1 The Theme. 15 3.2 The Plot. 16 3.3 The Character. 18 3.3.1 Main Character 18 3.3.1.1 Sherlock Holmes.. 18 3.3.1.2 Dr Watson..19 3.3.1.3 Miss Mary Morstan... 20 3.4 The Setting 20 3.5 Point of View... 20
4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 4.1 Conclusions 21 4.2 Suggestions.... 22 REFERENCES 23 APPENDICES 28