Batu, 5 Oktober 2017 INDUSTRI 4.0 PELUANG & TANTANGAN INDUSTRI ENERGI
Industri 4.0 & Pasokan Energi Era wireless & digital telah merubah pola kehidupan masyarakat: memperluas networking & konektivitas yang membutuhkan supplay energi/listrik lebih banyak & berkelanjutan. Production Pengetahuan Baru I N O V A S I Cara Baru Objek Baru Teknologi Baru Penemuan Baru Lingkungan Bisnis: Internet of Thing (IoT) yang makin berkembang. Era digitalisasi Otomasi & remote sensing Human Capital Resources Operations Financial Cash Flow Revenue Net Profit Rational Impact Cost effektif Peningkatan produksi Perluasan pasar
Electric Power Consumption per Capita is Limited Dengan installed capacity ~60.148 MW untuk 250 juta penduduk, maka konsumsi listrik per kapita masih terbatas sebesar 978 kwh/kapita sehingga kurang mendukung pertumbuhan pembangunan. 978
Perlu terus memperluas jangkauan suplai Sumber: Kementerian ESDM, 2017
Primary Energy Consumption Indonesia memiliki sumber daya energi yang melimpah (energy export country), akan tetapi masih sangat tergantung pada minyak yg sebagiannya diperoleh dari import. Primary Energy Consumption per capita (Tonnes oil equivalent) Production (351) 5 45 Production (387) 5 43 Production (395) 6 41 Indonesia Energy Production & Consumption (Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent) 237 50 32 5 5 63 64 50 72 73 276 32 282 50 35 6 74 66 Consumption (159) 2014 Consumption (161) Consumption 2015 (164) 2016 Petroleum Natural Gas Coal Renewable 5
Indonesia Berkomitmen Mengurangi 29% Emisi Karbon pada 2030 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Energy Policy Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN) 2025 Government Priorities on National Energy Management 1. Maximazing the usage of New and Renewable Energy resources (current ~ 12%) 2. Optimizing the use of gas and coal for domestic. 3. Driving exploration for oil & gas to book more reserves. 4. Implementing energy conservation program as a national movement. Geothermal ~28 GW 1,44 GW (5%) Hydro ~75 GW 5,25 GW (7%) Solar ~75 GWp 0,07 GW (0,0137%) Solar ~107 GW 0,00361 GW (0,0034%) Biomass ~34 GW 1,74 GW (5,1%)
Economic attractiveness Inovasi dalam mendukung kemandirian energi High Pengembangan Teknologi / R&D Prioritas Tinggi Geothermal Coal to Fuels Coal to chemical Fuel Cell Hydrogen Ocean Energy Biodiesel Biomassa Mini hydro Hydro Bioavtur Solar PV Bioethanol Energi Angin Untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya energi yang beragam & melimpah diperlukan inovasi untuk mewujudkan ketersedian suplai energi yang handal dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat dengan mempertimbangkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Concentrated Panel - PV Low Low Technology Maturity High Kemandirian Energi Ketersediaan Suplai Kehandalan Suplai Harga terjangkau I N O V A S I Pengetahuan Baru Cara Baru Objek Baru Teknologi Baru Penemuan Baru
Operation Excellent, Performance VS Cost I N O V A S I Exploration Cost 5-10% 2 % 3 % Development Cost Infrastruktur 90-95% 42-47% 48 % Dev well & Uji Produksi EPCC PLTP & SGS General & Adm
PERTAMINA Geothermal Development ~ 2,742 MW by 2030 On-going projects Capacity, MW 2,742 4 (5) Lumut Balai Units 1-4 220 (6) Karaha Unit 1 30 1 (7) Hululais Units 1&2 110 1,685 7 8 Existing assets (8) Sungai Penuh Units 1&2 110 5 3 2 6 Capacity, MW JAWA 587 470 New developments WKP Eksisting New WKP PAPUA Capacity, MW 725 960 (1) Lahendong Units 1-6 120 (2) Kamojang Units 1-5 235 (3) Ulubelu Units 1-4 220 (4) Sibayak 12 existing On-going projects New developments Total
Geothermal development takes ~ 5-7 years Exploration Development Production Notice Of Resource Confirmation Proses Lelang, HoA Notice Of Intend to Develop Negosiation on SSC / PPA Ground Breaking COD Selection of WKP Exploration Development FEED EPCC Production 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-5 years ~ 25 years Permits: Land usage, IPPKH, IMB, SIPPA, AMDAL, etc Land acquisitions Infrastructure Drill exploration wells Grass-root infrastructures Unsuccess Drilling Operation Fail to find permeable & High temperature zone Under-capacity resources Permits: Land usage, IPPKH, IMB, SIPPA, AMDAL, etc (if any extension) Land acquisitions & Infrastructure Drill development & Reinjection wells Construction of SGS & Power Plant IUPTL RISKS & CHALLENGES Grass-root infrastructures Over-run on drilling cost Under capacity on production/injection wells Delay & overbudget on EPCC Prolonged on SSC / PPA negotiation O&M Reservoir Management Drill make up wells Under-rated power plant performance High Declining rate Well problems (Scaling, etc) High maintenance cost Natural Hazard, Environmental issues, Social issues
ENERGI MATAHARI 1 Indonesia relatif memiliki eksposure sinar matahari yang intensif dengan level radiasia matahari tertinggi di wilayah Jawa, Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Solar insolation map Peak sun hours POTENSI PASIR KUARSA Estimated solar irradiation map of Indonesia (kwh/sqm/day) KEPULAUAN KEPULAUAN KEPULAUAN KEPULAUAN KEPULAUAN NANGGROU NANGGROU NANGGROU ACEH ACEH ACEHDARUSSALAM DARUSSALAM DARUSSALAM NANGGROU ACEH DARUSSALAM NANGGROU ACEH DARUSSALAM SUMATERA SUMATERA SUMATERA SUMATERA SUMATERA GORONTALO GORONTALO GORONTALO GORONTALO GORONTALO MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU SUMATERA SUMATERA SUMATERA JAMBI JAMBI JAMBI JAMBI JAMBI BANGKA BANGKA BANGKABELITUNG BELITUNG BELITUNG BANGKA BELITUNG BANGKA BELITUNG SELATAN SELATAN SELATAN SELATAN SELATAN IRIAN IRIAN IRIANJAYA JAYA JAYA MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU MALUKU BENGKULU BENGKULU BENGKULU BENGKULU BENGKULU IRIAN IRIAN JAYA JAYA IRIAN IRIAN IRIAN IRIANJAYA JAYA JAYA JAYA TENGGARA TENGGARA TENGGARA TENGGARA TENGGARA January LAMPUNG LAMPUNG LAMPUNG LAMPUNG LAMPUNG I I IPAPUA PAPUA PAPUA PAPUA I I I PAPUA BANTEN BANTEN BANTEN BANTEN BANTEN JAWA JAWA JAWA JAWA JAWA DAERAH DAERAH DAERAHISTIMEWA ISTIMEWA ISTIMEWAYOGYAKARTA YOGYAKARTA YOGYAKARTA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA BALI BALI BALI BALI BALI NUSATENGGARA NUSATENGGARA NUSATENGGARA NUSATENGGARA NUSATENGGARA Indonesia has the potential for very large quartz sand (17,491 billion tons) that can be used as a main ingredient a silicon-based solar energy industry Polysilicon Wafer 4.75 4.90 4.90 5.25 5.25 7.50 July Solar Cell Solar Module Solar System Project scope is to build 60 Megawatt peak solar cell plant & 30 Megawatt peak solar module plant Project scheme : JV with State Owned Enterprise Electricity
Potensi Energi Angin di Indonesia Nusa Tenggara Timur Timor Barat dan Pulau Sumba Current status : mapping the potency of wind energy