International & National Trends related to Countries Forest Policy & Current Issues on Forest Plantation for Community Wiratno Director of Area Preparation for Social Forestry DG of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTRY GOVERNMENT OF INDONEISA
International Trends The Law on Agrarian Reform in Bolivia in year 1996 acknowledges the collective lands and the form of communal property assets for the rural (inland) community that is recognized as Original Community Land. In 2012, the Government of Nepal has provided access rights over 1.2 million-hectare area or 21 percent of its forest area, to 15,000 local users groups and community forest users groups the Government of the Philippines has allocated 6 million hectares (38 % of forest area) with pattern of community based forest management (CBFM) involving 700,000 farmers households, valid for period of 25 years;
In India, although the joint forest management endeavors to involve the community, it was only in 2006 the Law was issued on the rights towards Forests that acknowledges the rights for the local community and established traditional forest dwellers, cooperatives for management and tree planting were formed independently without external support and until year 2007 there have been 548 cooperatives for tree planting established. [Source: Ismatul Hakim and Lukas R Wibowo; Editor, 2013]
Community Forestry in Java BPKH Wilayah XI melakukan kajian bersama MFP II pada tahun 2009, tentang potensi hutan rakyat di Pulau Jawa-Madura. Data tahun 1990-1993, dideteksi luas hutan rakyat di Pulau Jawa mencapai 1,9 juta hektar. Pada tahun 2000-2003, diprediksi seluas 2,7 juta hektar atau mengalami kenaikan 800.000 hektar selama 10 tahun atau 8.000 hektar per tahun. Dari luasan 2,7 juta hektar hutan rakyat di Jawa dan Madura tersebut, diperoleh potensi kayu sebesar 78,7 juta m3.
Indonesia : Social Forestry Program 2010-2014
Agrarian Conflicts
Social Forestry Program : 12.7 million Ha (2015-2019) (1) Access rights to alleviate poverty (2) Resolving tenure conflicts Communi ty as key player (4) Public-private partnership (3) Conserve biodiversity/en vironmental Services
Social Forestry : Community Forest Village Forest Community Plantation Forest Customary Community Private Forest Partnership Development
Indicative Map for Social Forestry 12.7 Ha (2015-2019) The map has been prepared by NGOs, and DG of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership Criteria : 1. Protection and Production Forest are not yet allocated for CF & Village Forest (K.1) 2. Production Forest is not yet for allocated for Community Plantation Forest (K.2) 3. Conservation Forest, Protection Forest & Production Forest proposed for Customary Forest (K.3) 4. Province with forest cover less than 30% of Land Areas (K.4) 5. Production Forest & Protection Forest under the process for Social Forestry (K.5)
Indicative Map for Social Forestry CRITE RIA PARAMETER GIS ANALYSIS (M HA) SOURCE K1 Proposed Social Forestry in Protection Forest 626,577.86 DG of Production Forest K2 Production Forest is not yet for allocated for Community Plantation Forest 4,718,612.69 DG of Production Forest K3 Conservation Forest, Protection Forest & Production Forest proposed for Customary Forest 6,266,740.35 NGOs/AMAN, BRWA,JKPP, KPSHK K4 Province with forest cover less than 30% of Land Areas 309,285.61 DG of SF & EP K5 Production Forest & Protection Forest under the process for Social Forestry 800.000 TOTAL 12,7 Dir.of SF Area Preparation
Distribution of Social Forestry NO PROVINSI HL HP HPK HPT HK TOTAL 1 BALI 6.180,37 390,56-6.570,93 2 BANGKA BELITUNG 76.413,21-76.413,21 3 BANTEN 698,82 596,07 25.384,30 26.679,19 4 BENGKULU 50.332,63 1.900,10 40.937,01 15.254,90 108.424,64 5 DI YOGYAKARTA 121,23-121,23 6 GORONTALO 2.120,53 13.709,95 312,90 6.617,49-22.760,87 7 JAMBI 29.985,70 144.837,79 30.259,27 58.497,42 263.580,17 8 JAWA BARAT 20.909,38 470,82 3.036,68 7.729,93 32.146,81 9 JAWA TENGAH 308,82 1.245,75-1.554,57 10 JAWA TIMUR 88,24 1.967,87 552,37 2.608,47 11 KALIMANTAN BARAT 608.361,35 299.410,42 34.353,68 308.844,56 424.747,24 1.675.717,25 12 KALIMANTAN SELATAN 126.602,31 135.811,07 103.919,10 28.870,57 21.038,14 416.241,17 13 KALIMANTAN TENGAH 284.851,94 757.601,46 142.263,06 127.366,90 300.369,56 1.612.452,92 14 KALIMANTAN TIMUR 107.802,28 177.235,99 84,19 72.750,02 6.082,24 363.954,72 15 KALIMANTAN UTARA 309.559,17 76.957,07 166.834,43 741.744,83 1.295.095,51 16 KEPULAUAN RIAU 63.383,07 89.506,65-152.889,72 17 LAMPUNG 82.287,97 51.453,04 5.628,37 7.546,45 146.915,83 18 MALUKU 1.105,03 114.105,31 24.704,67 87.087,67-227.002,68 19 MALUKU UTARA 17.397,19 32.506,58 18.838,54 48.034,77 2.682,65 119.459,74 20 NANGGROE ACEH DARUSALAM 248.276,37 100.379,86 72.366,97-421.023,20 21 NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 368.883,92 32.950,63 119.179,77 41.596,20 562.610,52 22 NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 21.299,18 141.384,69 363,60 117.237,76 9.144,22 289.429,44 23 PAPUA 83.076,27 230.901,15 120.486,06 323.445,79 65.047,63 822.956,90 24 PAPUA BARAT 13.185,20 69.267,70 46.279,90 76.174,26 2.011,90 206.918,95 25 RIAU 42.778,95 196.925,86 36.182,67 407.256,07 32.338,68 715.482,22 26 SULAWESI BARAT 4.496,98 5.196,59 41.790,11 19.123,80 70.607,48 27 SULAWESI SELATAN 324.023,39 49.022,24 4.569,88 298.200,55 11.898,28 687.714,33 28 SULAWESI TENGAH 148.776,85 77.761,84 16.442,12 250.766,91 118.161,26 611.908,98 29 SULAWESI TENGGARA 37.034,07 88.419,97 620,75 99.116,07-225.190,86 30 SULAWESI UTARA 2.155,27 13.953,10 1.117,43 38.237,06 108,88 55.571,74 31 SUMATERA BARAT 682.149,87 23.613,22 221,53 41.227,63 4.782,92 751.995,16 32 SUMATERA SELATAN 14.149,85 124.493,12 3,02 28.590,79 574,98 167.811,76 33 SUMATERA UTARA 60.245,70 239.821,04 195.350,31 10.752,61 506.169,66 Grand Total 3.698.814,77 3.342.675,34 550.763,10 3.126.556,25 1.927.171,35 12.645.980,81
MAP OF PROPOSED SOCIAL FORESTRY AREA Legends : = proposed area for Social Forestry 12,700,000 Ha = protected areas 27.200.000 Ha
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Strengthening Community Forest Co Management in Tanggamus District, Lampung, Sumatra FMU Exporter : PT Ulubelu Cofco Abadi Water shed Off Middleman EXPORTER Coffee collectors Middleman Fac of agricult ure UNILA Technical assistance Farmers Cooperative : Sumber Panca Sentosa Bank BRI credit Cooperati ve Office Bintek Extensi on worker Poor farmer Poor farmer Poor farmer Farmers group : Pekon Datarajan before after