12 LESSON NO. 56 PART I: BEFORE THE BROADCAST DUA KATA KERJA YANG BERGUNA 1. ASK = BERTANYA/MENCARI KETERANGAN ASK the time a question the date his name their address her phone number about the party/the weather/ the traffic ASK John (> Tanyakanlahhalyangtidak disebutkan itu kepada John) him the man our friends CATATAN: Kita selalu bertanya kepada seseorang tentang sesuetu, tetapi kita tidak selalu menyebutkan siapa yang kita tanyai kite tidak selalu menyebutkan apa yang kita tanyakan ASK him Mary the man them Don about the time the date his name a question the traffic kita dapat menyebutkan baik orang yang kite tanyai maupun apa yang kita tanyakan Catatan: Berhati-hatilah dengan ucapan kata ask [ASK] dan asks [ASKS] dan asked [ASKT]. 2. TELL = MENCERITAKAN/MENERANGKAN/MEMBERI TAHU TELL a story = menceritakan suatu kisah /bercerita a joke = menceritakan suatu lelucon the time = mengatakan waktu/jam the truth = mengatakan yang sebenarnya TELL John ( = Ceritakan kepada John hal yang tidak disebutkan itu) him our friends CATATAN: Kita selalu menceritakan sesuatu kepada seseorang. tetapi kita tidak selalu menyebutkan siapa orang itu kita tidak selalu menyebutkan apa yang kite ceritakan TELL him a story our friends a joke Don. about our job her your name them about his course kita dapat menyebutkan baik kepada sisps kita menceritakan sesuatu maupun sps yang kita ceritakan
13 Perhatikan bentuk btb gbnti yang dipakai di belbkbng kata kerja ask dan tell: 1. 2. He told me a story I asked him the way I told her about my job She told us the truth I asked you the time We told them the man's name BERTANYA dan MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai ASK) What's your address? f1 He asked me >~ my add,... ;:>1 (Perhatikan juga bahwa kata ganti (atau kata bendanya) diletakkan langsung di belbbng btb kerjb itu, dan di mub BpB yang kita tanyakan atau ceritakan.) MENJAWAB MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai TELL) "What's your address?"..(he asked me my address.).:"2 Carr St., Newtown." (I told him my address.) "How's Chris?" (He asked me about Chris.) "He's fine!" (1 told him about Chris.) MEMINTA SESEORANG BERBUAT SESUATU/TIDAK BERBUAT SESUATU dan MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai ASK) ~sitdownl Heaske~ k f 'O';'d:; PLEASE sit down! PLEASE have some more cake! PLEASE don't leave! PLEASE don't worry! He ASKED M E to sit down. He ASKED ME to have some more cake. -----------J» He ASKED ME not to leave. He ASKED ME not to worry. MENYURUH DAN MELARANG SESEORANG BERBUAT SESUATU dan MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai TELL) He told me '0 go awayi!:! Go away! He TOLD ME to go away. 8e quiet! > He TOLD ME to be quiet. Don't do that! > He TOLD ME not to do that. Don't tell him! He TOLD ME not to tell him. Lihatlah contoh-contoh di atas dengan seksama. Perhatikanlah bahwa kalau kita menceritsksn kembali permintaan stsupun perintah. bentuk kata kerjanya tidbk..",. dengan bentuk yang dipakai dalam ucapan yang sesungguhnya. Berikut ini beberapa contoh lagi:
14 "SIT DOWN, please... "Please BEGIN." "Please DON'T WORRY." "Please DON'T LEAVE." "STOP'" "BE quiet!" "DON'T DO that!" "DON'T TURN it DOWN!" He asked her TO SIT DOWN. He asked him TO BEGIN. She asked her NOT TO WORRY. She asked them NOT TO LEAVE. He told me TO STOP. She told John TO BE quiet. He told her NOT TO DO that. She told him NOT TO TURN it DOWN. "Kalau kite mengutip ucapan yang sesungguhnya, kita pakai tanda kutip ".. LBtihlBh bbgibn befikut dengbn seofbng tembn: Saudara mengatakan: Teman saudara hendaknya mengatakan: "Come in, please." You asked me to come in. "What's your name?" You asked me my name. "Don't do that!" You told me not to do that. "Go outside!" You told me to go outside. (Saudara menyuruh saya keluar.) "Please turn the radio down." You asked me to turn the radio down. "What's your address?" You asked me my address. BE READY FOR THESE WORDS AND PHRASES IN THE BROADCAST What do you do? [WOT da yu DU]/[WOTaya DU] have an interview for a job [hcev_an_intavyu far_a JOB] = berwawancara untuk mendapat pekerjaan before I got married [bafor_ai got MA::Hid] = sebelum saya menikah stop talking [STOP TOking] = berhenti berbicara your background [ye BA::Kgraund] = latar belakang saudara knock over [NOICOUva] = menyenggol sampaijatuh stand up [ST A::N D-AP] = berdiri = Apa pekerjaan saudara? glad [GLA::D] = gembira/senang polite [palait] = sopan clumsy [KLAMzi] = kurang hati-hati a nurse [N~S] = jururawat a mess [MES] = kotoran a clerical assistant [KLERikal asistant] = pesuruh kantor outside [autsaid] PART 11: PERBENDAHARAAN KATA TAMBAHAN AFTER THE BROADCAST the truth [TROTH] = yang sebenarnya an airport [E8pct] = tepenqen terbang/pelabuhan udara a flight engineer [FLAIT_enjania] = ahlimesin pesawat terbang a captain [KA::Ptan] = kapten the controls [dha kantroulz] = tombol-tombol kontrol the amount of fuel [dhfy_amaunt_av FY08L] = jumlah bahan bakar EXERCISES interested in [intr EStad_in] = berminat pada/tertarik pada ask a question [ASK_a KWESYcan] = bertanya/mengajukan pertanyaan A. Lihatlah contoh berikut. dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: "What's your address?" Answer: He asked me my address. 1. "What's the time?" 3. "What's their phone number?" 2. "What's the date?" 4. "What's your name?"
15 B. LihatJah contoh berikut, dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: "My name's Mary." Answer: I told him my name. 1. It's nine o'clock, 3. My address is 420 George Street, Sydney. 2. Her phone number is 46.8240. 4. It's 7 February. C. Bagaimana ucapan yang sebenarnya? Lihatlah contoh berikut, dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: He told me not to go away. Example: He asked her to come in. Answer: "Don't go away!" Answer: "Please come in." 1. He asked her to sit down. 4. He asked him to pick it up. 2. He asked her not to worry. 5. He told them not to make a noise. 3. He told him to hurry. 6. He told her to turn the radio up. LESSON NO. 57 PART I: BEFORE THE BROADCAST Masih ingatl Sekarang... Menceritsk8n kembsli Permintssn dsn Perintsh "Come in, please." ~ He asked me to come in. "Please don't go." > He asked me not to go. "Sit down!" > He told me to sit down. "Don't worrv!" > He told me not to worry. MENYAMPAIKAN (MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI) KALlMAT BER/TA Monday: CHRIS: Hullo, Iwan. How are you?..h... IWAN: KALlMAT BER/TA I'm sick. I feel miserable. But I don't want to go to bed. I'll be a.k. soon. Tuesday: CHRIS: I saw Iwan yesterday. HELEN: What did he say? O/CER/TAKAN KEMBALI CHRIS: HE SAID he was sick. (He said) he felt miserable, but he didn't want to go to bed. HE SAID he would be a.k. soon. Saturday-2 p.m, CHRIS (01 TILPON): Hullo, Sue. Are you going to come to the party tonight? SUE: No, I can't come. I'm working. I'm studying for some exams. Saturday-8 p.m. IWAN (01 PESTA): Where's Sue? CHRIS: SHE S~ID she couldn't come to the party. SHE SAID she was working-she was studying for some exams.