PERAN HUMAS PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGKAMPAYEKAN GERAKAN ANTIKORUPSI Prof. Denny Indrayana, S.H.,LL.M.,Ph.D. Wakil Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia Makassar, 6 November 2012 KONDISI FAKTUAL Muncul kasus-kasus KORUPSI Mainstream pemberitaan media massa PESIMISTIS PESIMISME KEPUTUSASAAN KEGAGALAN Ada capaian di bidang PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI HUMAS Pemerintah Sampaikan Capaian ke PUBLIK 1
CAPAIAN DI BIDANG PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI 5 Capaian Pondasi Antikorupsi 1 Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik 2 3 INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik PERS LEBIH BEBAS 4 5 PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik 2
Capaian 1 Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS DIJAMIN!!! KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI/ BERPENDAPAT KEBEBASAN PRESS TANPA UU ANTISUBVERSI TANPA DWIFUNGSI ABRI Image: http://4.bp.blogspot.com 3
Ingat!!! (C=A+M T) (C) Corruption (A) Authority (M) Monopoly (T) Transparency IndekS Demokrasi Indonesia versi EIU Score and Ranking Trend Category 2006 2008 2010 Electoral process and pluralism Functioning of government Political participation 6,92 6,92 6,92 7,14 6,79 7,50 5,00 5,00 5,56 Political culture 6,25 6,25 5,63 Civil liberties 6,76 6,76 7,06 Overall Scored 6,41 6,34 6,53 Rank 65 69 60 Progressive Democracy Index Source: Economist Intelligence Unit (www.eiu.com) 4
Indikator Demokrasi versi Worldwide Governance Indicator Voice & accountability Year Voice & Accountability 1996 14/200 1998 16 2000 37 2002 38 2003 38 2004 38 2005 44 2005 43 2007 43 2008 45 2009 48/212 sumber: world bank (www.worldbank.org) Capaian 2 REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik 5
REGULASI ANTIKORUPSI LEBIH BAIK UU TIPIKOR UU KPK UU RATIFIKASI UNCAC UU KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK UU PENGADILAN TIPIKOR UU PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN UU TPPU UU MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI UU KOMISI YUDISIAL UU MLA PERPRES NO 55/2012 tentang STRANAS PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PERPRES NO 49/2009 tentang PENGAMBILALIHAN AKTIVITAS BISNIS TNI 11 Capaian 3 INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik 6
Institusi ANTIKORUPSI Lebih Baik KPK TIPIKOR KOMISI YUDISIAL MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI LPSK 1 PPATK KEPATUHAN LHKPN 90 85 89,74 81,65 80 75 70 65 60 55 56,09 50 45 49,16 40 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Reports 49,16 51 56,09 89,74 85,99 81,48 81,86 81,65 Image: cyntiasumi.wordpress.com 7
PELAPORAN GRATIFIKASI KPK Image: acehimage.com LHA PPATK 2004 83 2005 2006 33 44 2007 2008 52 54 2009 173 2010 131 2011 224 Image: zona-kita.com 0 50 100 150 200 250 8
PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI KASUS KORUPSI Capaian 4 KEBEBASAN PERS Lebih Baik 9
Kebebasan Pers Indonesia versi FREEDOM HOUSE No Year Score Rank 1 2004 55 119 2 2005 58 119 3 2006 58 121 4 2007 54 114 5 2008 54 114 6 2009 54 113 7 2010 52 107 8 2011 53 108 9 2012 49 97 source: www.freedomhouse.org Skor dan Ranking makin rendah makin baik 10
Capaian 5 PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) PuKAT UGM Partisipasi Publik Lebih Baik International Transparency Indonesia (TII); Community Transparency Indonesia (MTI) Image: litheblas.org 22 11
Corruption is The Real Enemy Others, 11.4% Bad Bureaucracy, 5.6% Sectarian Conflict, 9.3% Corruption, 38.6% Terrorism, 9.7% Unemployment, 10.3% Economic Crises, 15.1% Source: Survey Kompas, 2010 Image: americanlivewire.com Transparency International No ASEAN Countries Corruption Perception Index (IPK) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Score (2004-2011) 1. INDONESIA 2,0 2,2 2,4 2,3 2,6 2,8 2,8 3,0 +1,0 2. Cambodia 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0 1,8 1,4 2,1 2,1 +0,4 3. Vietnam 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,9 0,3 4. The Philipines 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,6 0 5. Singapore 9,3 9,4 9,4 9,3 9,2 9,2 9,3 9,2-0,1 6. Thailand 3,6 3,8 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,5 3,4-0,2 7. Myanmar 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,4 1,3 1,5 1,4 1,5-0,2 8. Brunei - - - - - 5,5 5,5 5,2-0,3 9. Malaysia 5,0 5,1 5,0 5,1 5,1 4,5 4,4 4,3-0,7 10. Laos - 3,3 2,6 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,2-1,1 Source: Transparency International (www.transparency.org) 12
6/11/2012 PROGRESSIVE TREND ASEAN COUNTRIES + CHINA 1,2 1 INDONESIA +1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 CHINA + 0,2 0,2 0-0,2-0,4 MALAYSIA - 0,7-0,6-0,8 2005 Indonesia 2006 Malaysia Source: transparency international 2007 2008 Singapura 2009 Thailand 2010 2011 Philipines China Image: http://www.schoolnet.org.za 13
Ranking and Score Trend FAILED STATE INDEX INDONESIA Moving AWAY from FAILED STATES Source: the fund for peace (www.fundforpeace.org) THE JOURNEY HAS NEVER BEEN EASY Corruption Perception Index 2011 Rank Country Score Rank Country Score 1 N Zealand 9.5 73 Brazil 3.8 2 Denmark 9.4 75 China 3.6 2 Finland 9.4 80 Thailand 3.4 4 Sweden 9.3 95 India 3.1 5 Singapore 9.2 100 Indonesia 3.0 8 Australia 8.8 112 Egypt 2.9 12 Hong Kong 8.4 112 Vietnam 2.9 14 Japan 8.0 120 Bangladesh 2.7 24 USA 7.1 129 Philippines 2.6 32 Taiwan 6.1 134 Pakistan 2.5 36 Israel 5.8 143 Nigeria 2.4 43 South Korea 5.4 143 Russia 2.4 44 Brunei 5.2 143 Timor-Leste 2.4 60 Malaysia 4.3 154 Laos 2.2 69 Italy 3.9 164 Cambodia 2.1 The most corrupted government institution in Indonesia Rank Institutions Score 1 Police 4.2 2 Legislative 4.1 3 Judiciary 4.1 4 Political Party 4.0 5 Licensing Authority 3.8 6 Tax Office 3.6 The most corrupted government institution in the world Source: Corruption Perception Index, Global Corruption Barometer, Transparency International Image: waaaaaaaaa.wordpress.com 14
The Decline of Democratic Values. Freedom Barometer 2010 The score is 63,47 in 2009 However, in 2010 declined to at 6 th rank in Asia, with the score of 58,52 Source: Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF), 2010 Keep on fighting for the better INDONESIA Image: wacanawarta.blogspot.com 15