AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN MY STUPID BOSS BY CHAOS@WORK A THESIS BY DELIFAH RITA INDAH HUTABARAT REG. NO. 070705052 UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES ENGLISH DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2011
AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, Delifah Rita Indah Hutabarat, declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. Except where reference is made in the text of this thesis, this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. This thesis has not been submitted in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : June, 2011
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of this thesis : Delifah Rita Indah Hutabarat : An Analysis Code Switching and Code Mixing in My Stupid Boss by Chaos@work Qualification Department : S-1 / Sarjana Sastra : English I am willing that my thesis should be available for reproduction at the discretion on the librarian of the English Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic Indonesia. Signed : Date : June, 2011
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, Alhamdulillah, praise to Allah SWT, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, for giving the writer guidance, power, patience, and ability to finish this thesis. First of all, I would like to thank the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA, the Head of English Department Drs. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS, and the Secretary Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M. Hum for giving all facilities and opportunities during my academic years and in completing this thesis. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude and great appreciation to my supervisor, Drs. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS and my co-supervisor, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti,M.A for their support and beneficial suggestion, and their willingness to share time in correcting this thesis throughout the preparation of this thesis and the period of doing this thesis. My best and deep appreciation and love are dedicated to my father, Ramlan Hutabarat, my mom Dahlia Nasution, my brothers Ridwansyah and Rahmat Wisnu Hutabarat and my sister Delila Rindah and my little sister Siti khodijah Hutabarat. And for giving support, never ending pray, advices, and happiness during my academic years.
Finally, my special thanks are to my secret lover for a never ending pray, support, and love. You always give me spirit to finish this thesis. And to my haters as well as people who always underestimate me, may God forgive you all. I would also like to thank Bang Amran for so much help in finishing all my academic problems and also to my friends Suci, Rasyid, Gusvika, Ade, Tina and Hadi, thanks for our friendship and your jokes. And the most unforgotten thanks to my new close friends 3 F; Bania, Nanda, and Vina for our friendship and your freak jokes and habits (beli jeruk di kp.lalang merajuk Pulang!!) as well as for giving me spirit, supports and facilities to finish this thesis until midnight. May the grace and love of the Almighty Allah SWT are with us all forever. Amin. Medan, 2011 Delifah Rita Indah No. Reg 070705052
ABSTRAK Dalam skripsi yang berjudul An Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in My Stupid Boss ini, penulis menganalisis dua tipe alih kode dan dua tipe campur kode berdasarkan teori Thelander dan Suwito. Keempat tipe ini dapat ditentukan berdasarkan digunakannya lebih dari satu bahasa dalam satu ujaran. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kemudian hasil analisis akan ditampilkan san dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase berdasarkan formula Bungin. Penulis menggunakan 44 data dari ujaran yang ada dalam novel yang dirasa cukup untuk mewakili setiap kode. Analisis difokuskan pada dua tipe alih kode yaitu alih kode ke luar dan alih kode ke dalam, dan dua tipe campur kode yaitu campur kode ke luar dan campur kode ke dalam. Hasil dari analisis mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 44 ujaran yang merupakan alih kode dan campur kode. Hasil persentasi yang didapat adalah alih kode ke luar 18.18%, alih kode ke dala 2.27%, campur kodeke luar 65.90% dan campur kode ke dalam 13.63%. Campur kode ke luar merupakan tipe yang paling dominan muncul dalam ujaranujaran antar tokoh dalam My Stupid Boss.
TABLE OF CONTENT AUTHOR S DECLARATION...i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION...iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...iv ABSTRACT...v TABLE OF CONTENTS...vi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...1 1.1 Background of the Study...1 1.2 Scope of the Study...5 1.3 Problem of the Study...5 1.4 Objective of the Study...6 1.5 Significance of the Study...6 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE...7 2.1 Sociolinguistics...7 2.2 Bilingual...8 2.3 Code...9 2.3.1 Code Switching...10 2.3.1.1 Types of Code Switching...11 2.3.1.2 Factors of Code Switching...12 2.3.2 Code Mixing...13 2.3.2.1 Types of Code Mixing...13 2.3.2.2 Factors of Code Mixing...14 2.4 Similarity and Difference Between Code Switching and
Code Mixing...15 2.5 Reasons For Bilinguals to Switch or to Mix Languages...17 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD...18 3.1 Research Design...18 3.2 Data Collecting Method...18 3.3 Data Analysis Method...19 3.4 Model of Presenting the Result of the Analysis...20 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDING...24 4.1 Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing...24 4.2 Analysis of Code Switching...24 4.2.1 Extern Code Switching...22 4.2.2 Intern Code Switching...26 4.3 Analysis of Code Mixing...27 4.3.1 Outer Code Mixing...27 4.3.2 Inner Code Mixing...51 4.4 The Frequency of Code Switching and Code Mixing...56 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION...57 5.1 Conclusion...58 5.2 Suggestion...58 BIBLIOGRAPHY...59 APPENDICES