THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF DIDIMU IN LEGSON KAYIRA S I WILL TRY : A STUDY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH A THESIS

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1 THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF DIDIMU IN LEGSON KAYIRA S I WILL TRY : A STUDY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH A THESIS By: Kukuh Vani Guntur Wibowo Student Number : ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG

2 THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF DIDIMU IN LEGSON KAYIRA S I WILL TRY : A STUDY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Sastra Degree in the English Letters Study Program By: Kukuh Vani Guntur Wibowo ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG

3 A thesis defended in front of the Board of Examiners on July 16, 2008 and declared acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chairperson : B. Retang Wohangara, SS, M. Hum... Secretary : Angelika Riyandari, SS, MA... Member : Dra. RM. Sri Suryaningsih, MA... Semarang, July 16, 2008 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Heny Hartono, SS, M.Pd. NIP:

4 A Thesis on THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF DIDIMU IN LEGSON KAYIRA S I WILL TRY : A STUDY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH By: KUKUH VANI GUNTUR WIBOWO Approved by, Angelika Riyandari, S. S, M. A 16 July, 2008 Major sponsor Dra. RM. Sri Suryaningsih, MA 16 July, 2008 Co-sponsor

5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The greatest gratitude is given to the Mighty God, Allah SWT who have shown their love, guidance and blessing to the writer during the making of the thesis, until finally the writer can finish the thesis. The writer would like to give his sincere gratitude to all people who have supported and taken roles during the process of writing and finishing this thesis. Firstly, he would like to give a very special thanks to his advisors Mrs. Angelika Riyandari, S.S, M.A and Mrs. Dra. RM. Sri Suryaningsih, M.A for their support, advice and help in finishing this thesis. He also gives a special thanks to all lecturers and staff in Faculty of Letters. Secondly, he would like to thank his family, especially his mother. Actually this thesis will be dedicated to her. His mother has always shown her supports, loves, prayer, and cares when the writer get some trouble. She gives a spirit to the writer to finish his study. Next, his thanks are also addressed to his friends in Faculty of Letters, especially for Yonandy, Benny, Mikhael for the supports, cares, and prayers each other during finishing the study in Faculty of Letters. A very special thanks also give to all of his friends both in Faculty of Letters and Xiang Yuen Grand Candi, for their support, spirit, loves, cares. And then, the writer would also like to thank to all figure who have many influence in his life. Finally, the writer also hopes that his research in this thesis will be useful for everyone who is interested to learn and know about personality development. Through this thesis the writer also wants to tell that the role of environments is really important in someone personality development. It gives someone good lessons and experience to develop his or her personality.

6 Semarang, July 2008

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page of Title... i Pages of Approval... ii Acknowledgement... iv Table of Content... vi Abstract... viii Abstrak... ix Chapter I: INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Field of the Study Scope of the Study Problem Formulation Objective of the Study Significance of the Study Definition of Terms... 4 Chapter II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Personality Development Theory The Basic Concept of Personality The Basic Concept of Human Development Erikson s Psychosocial Theory The Concept of Erikson s Psychosocial Theory... 9

8 2.2.2 Erikson s Psychosocial Stages and Developmental Process Chapter III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Chapter IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Didimu Personality Development in 6-50 years old viewed from Erikson Stages The Role of Some Environment in affecting Didimu s Personality Development The Importance Role of Family Environment The Role of USIS in Kampala, Africa The Role of Skagit Valley College The Role of University of Washington Chapter V: CONCLUSION Appendices... Figure 1 Erik Erikson s Stages of Development Table... x x Figure 2 The Application Table of Erikson s Theory to Didimu s Personality Development in 6-50 Years Old... Bibliography... xi xiii

9 ABSTRACT Didimu was born on May 10, His father, Timothy Mwenekanyonyo Mwamalopa Arinani Chikowoka Kayira, and his mother, Ziya Nyakawonga, were members of the Tumbuka tribe in the small hill village of Mpale in the Karonga district of northern Nyasaland, which at the time was a British protectorate federated with Rhodesia. They were poor and illiterate. His father had never learned a trade and owned no cows, so the family ate from their 20 acre garden. Although living in a poor family, Didimu had a great dream. He dreamed to reach education as high as he could. He thought that the education was the only way to got his family out from poverty. Finally, he decided to go to America although he went there without any good preparations. In this thesis, the writer focuses in analyzing the development of Didimu s personality in several steps based on age. The writer also reveals about the role of environments which really affects his personality development. Psychosocial theory by Erik. H Erikson will be applied in this thesis. Viewing from it, the personality of Didimu was developed normally. There are some environments which really help Didimu to develop his personality. They are Family, USIS (United States Information services), Skagit Valley College, and University of Washington.

10 ABSTRAK Didimu dilahirkan pada tanggal 10 Mei Ayahnya, Timothy Mwenekanyonyo Mwamalopa Arinani Chikowoka Kayira, dan ibunya, Ziya Nyakawonga adalah anggota suku Tumbuka di desa perbukitan kecil Mpale di Karonga wilayah Nyasaland utara, yang pada saat itu merupakan daerah perlindungan Inggris beserikat dengan Rhodesia. Mereka adalah orang miskin dan buta huruf. Ayahnya tidak pernah diajarkan suatu perdagangan dan tidak memiliki sapi, jadi keluarganya hidup dari 20 acre kebun. Walaupun hidup di sebuah keluarga miskin, Didimu mempunyai impian yang luar biasa. Dia bermimpi untuk mendapatkan pendidikan setinggi-tingginya. Dia berpikir bahwa pendidikan adalah satusatunya jalan untuk membawa keluarganya keluar dari kemiskinan. Akhirnya, dia memutuskan untuk pergi ke Amerika walaupun tanpa persiapan yang bagus. Pada tesis ini, penulis memfokuskan untuk menganalisa perkembangan kepribadian Didimu dalam beberapa langkah berdasarkan usia. Penulis juga mengupas tentang peran dari lingkungan sekitar yang sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadiannya. Teori Psychosocial dari Erik. H Erikson akan diaplikasikan pada tesis ini. Melihat dari teori itu, kepribadian Didimu berkembang secara normal. Disana terdapat beberapa lingkungan yang sangat membantu Didimu untuk mengembangkan kepribadiannya. Mereka adalah keluarga, USIS (Pelayanan Informasi untuk USA), Perguruan tinggi Skagit Valley, dan Universitas Washington.