DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Anderson DM Toxic red tides and harmful algal blooms: a practical Challenge. Reviews of Geophysics. Supplement. P

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7 74 Lampiran 1 Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut untuk Biota Laut No. Parameter Satuan Baku Mutu Fisika 1 Kecerahan m Coral >5 Mangrove-Lamun >3 2 Kebauan alami 3 Kekeruhan NTU <5 4 Padatan Tersuspensi Total mg/l Coral: 20 Mangrove: 80 Lamun: 20 5 Sampah nihil 6 Suhu ºC alami 7 Lapisan Minyak nihil Kimia 1 ph Salinitas 0 / 00 alami 3 Oksigen Terlarut (DO) mg/l >5 4 BOD mg/l 20 5 Amonia Total (NH3 N) mg/l Fosfat (PO4 P) mg/l Nitrat (NO3 N) mg/l Sianida (CN-) mg/l Sulfida mg/l PAH (Poliaromatik mg/l Hidrokarbon) 11 Senyawa fenol total mg/l PCB total (poliklor bifenil) mg/l Surfaktan (deterjen) mg/l/mbas 1 14 Minyak dan lemak mg/l 1 15 Pestisida mg/l TBT (tributil tin) mg/l 0.01

8 75 Lampiran 2 Hasil Pengukuran Parameter Fisika dan Kimia Perairan Setiap Stasiun Parameter Fisika Stasiun Utara Ujw Timur Ujw Utara Bld Selatan Bld Barat Bld Data1 Data2 Data3 Rata2 Data1 Data2 Data3 Rata2 Data1 Data2 Data3 Rata2 Data1 Data2 Data3 Rata2 Data1 Data2 Data3 Rata2 Suhu ( o C) Salinitas ( o / oo ) Kecerahan ( m ) Kekeruhan (NTU) Kecepatan Arus (m/s) Kimia ph NO 3 -N (mg/l) NO 2 -N (mg/l) NH 3 -N (mg/l) PO 4 -P (mg/l)

9 76 Lampiran 3 Hasil Persentase Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Non Karang Setiap Stasiun Titik Pengamatan UTR BLD SLT BLD UTR UJW TMR UJW Rata2 Substrat Dasar 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m Rata2 Karang Keras (KK) Macroalga (MA) Pasir Rubble Batu DCA DC Other Live (OL) Non-Karang Keras Lampiran 3 Persentase Lifeform Setiap Stasiun (lanjutan) Titik Pengamatan UTR BLD SLT BLD UTR UJW TMR UJW Rata2 Life Form 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m Branching Massive Tabulate Mushroom Encrusting Foliose Rata2

10 77 Lampiran 4 Persentase Genus Karang Setiap Stasiun Titik Pengamatan T13 T14 Rata2 T15 T16 T17 T18 Rata2 total % gns Acropora Agaricia Coelosoris Diploria Favia Fungia Goniophora Heliofungia Montastraea Montipora Porites Steriopora Turbinaria Lampiran 4 Persentase Macroalga Setiap Stasiun (lanjutan) Stasiun UTR BLD SLT BLD UTR UJW TMR UJW Rata2 Alga 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m 0-5m >5m Rata2 PMA TA FA CA

11 78 Lampiran 5 Hasil Perhitungan PCA Obs. with missing data Obs. without missing data Min Max Mean Std. dev. Variable Observations Suhu (o C) Salinitas (o/oo) Kecerahan ( m ) Kekeruhan (NTU) Kecepatan Arus (m/s) ph NO3-N (mg/l) NO2-N (mg/l) NH3-N (mg/l) PO4-P (mg/l)

12 79

13 80 Correlation matrix (Pearson (n) Variables Suhu ( o C) Salinitas (o/oo) Kecerahan ( m ) Kekeruhan (NTU) Kecepatan Arus (m/s) ph NO3-N (mg/l) NO2-N (mg/l) NH3-N (mg/l) PO4-P (mg/l) Suhu (o C) Salinitas (o/oo) Kecerahan ( m ) Kekeruhan (NTU) Kecepatan Arus (m/s) ph NO3-N (mg/l) NO2-N (mg/l) NH3-N (mg/l) PO4-P (mg/l)

14 81 Lampiran 6 Hasil Perhitungan Regresi Linear Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate Change Statistics R Square Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change

15 82 Lampiran 7 Gambaran Kondisi Terumbu Karang Pulau Belanda Pulau Belanda dari kejauhan Kondisi rubble dan alga di Pulau Belanda Kondisi rubble di Pulau Belanda Kondisi hard coral di Pulau Belanda

16 83 Lampiran 8 Gambaran Kondisi Terumbu Karang Pulau Untung Jawa Suasana pesisir di Pulau Untung Jawa Kondisi alga dan karang mati di Pulau Untung Jawa Kondisi pasir di Pulau Untung Jawa Kondisi pasir dan perairan yang gelap di Pulau Untung Jawa