PRESUPPOSITION TRIGGERS FOUND IN THE UTTERANCES PRODUCED BY JAMES CHARACTER IN DR. NO MOVIE THESIS BY DAVIT PRASTYA NIM

Transkripsi

1 ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION TRIGGERS FOUND IN THE UTTERANCES PRODUCED BY JAMES BOND CHARACTER IN DR. NO MOVIE THESIS BY DAVIT PRASTYA NIM STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA 2014

2 ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION TRIGGERS FOUND IN THE UTTERANCES PRODUCED BY JAMES BOND CHARACTER IN DR. NO MOVIE THESIS BY DAVIT PRASTYA NIM STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA 2014

3 ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION TRIGGERS FOUND IN THE UTTERANCES PRODUCED BY JAMES BOND CHARACTER IN DR. NO MOVIE THESIS Presented to Universitas Brawijaya In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra BY DAVIT PRASTYA NIM STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA 2014

4 ABSTRACT Prastya, Davit Analysis of Presupposition Triggers Found in the Utterances Produced by James Bond Character in Dr. No Movie. Study Program of English, Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya. Supervisor: Iis Nur Rodliyah; Co-supervisor: Didik Hartono. Keywords: Presupposition, Presupposition Triggers, Movie This study is about presupposition on utterances of James Bond character in Dr. No movie. There is one problem to be solved the study, namely: What are the triggers of presuppositions of the main character s speech in the James Bond movie Dr. No? The objective is to identify the triggers of presuppositions of the main character s speech in the James Bond movie Dr. No. The research is a qualitative research. Descriptive study in textual analysis is applied in this study to analyze the presupposition triggers of the utterances produced by the main character script of Dr. No movie. The results of the study reveal that ten out of thirteen presupposition triggers are applied in the utterances of James Bond. The presupposition triggers are (a) definite descriptions, (b) change of state verbs, (c) iteratives, (d) verbs of judging, (e) temporal clauses, (f) cleft sentence, (g) implicit cleft with stressed continuents, (h) comparison and contrast, (i) non-restrictive relative clauses, (j) counterfactual conditionals and (k) questions. The writer found that James Bond produced 93 utterances which are containing presupposition triggers from 368 utterances uttered by James Bond. Questions are the most frequently used presupposition triggers (59 presupposition triggers) because as a secret service agent of British government, question is used by James Bond to interrogate people. Five most rarely used triggers were iteratives, verbs of judging, cleft sentence, non-restrictive relative clauses and counterfactual conditionals (1 presupposition trigger for each type) because as a secret agent, he did not really use these triggers to investigate something. The triggers that were not used by James Bond were factive verbs and implicature verbs. The writer suggests that the readers use presupposition triggers to presuppose utterances especially in the daily life. He also suggests that the next researchers, who want to conduct the study in the same topic, use theory from another theorist of presupposition and also use another object.

5 ABSTRAK Prastya, Davit Analisis Pemicu Presuposisi ditemukan dalam Ucapan- Ucapan Diproduksi oleh Karakter James Bond di Film Dr. No. Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya. Pembimbing: (I) Iis Nur Rodliyah; (II) Didik Hartono Kata kunci : Presuposisi, Pemicu presuposisi, Film. Penelitian meniliti tentang pengandaian pada ucapan-ucapan dari karakter James Bond di film Dr No. Ada satu masalah yang harus dipecahkan penelitian, yaitu: Apa pemicu pengandaian ucapan-ucapan tokoh utama dalam film James Bond Dr. No. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi pemicu pengandaian ucapan-ucapan tokoh utama dalam film James Bond Dr. No. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Studi deskriptif analisis tekstual yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menganalisis ujaran dari karakter utama melalui naskah Dr No film. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Studi deskriptif analisis tekstual diterapkan untuk menganalisis. Dalam studi ini menganalisis pemicu pengandaian yang dihasilkan oleh karakter utama film Dr. No. Hasil menunjukan sepuluh dari tiga belas pemicu presuposisi diterapkan dalam ucapan-ucapan dari James Bond. Pemicu presuposisi adalah; ( a) deskripsi yang pasti, (b ) perubahan verba negara, (c) iteratives, (d) verba menilai, (e) klausa temporal (f) kalimat sumbing, (g) dengan sumbing continuents menekankan implisit, (h) perbandingan dan kontras, (i) klausa relatif non -restriktif, (j) conditional kontrafaktual dan (k) pertanyaan. Penulis menemukan bahwa James Bond menghasilkan 93 pemicu presuposisi dari naskah yang berisi 368 ucapan diucapkan oleh James Bond. Pertanyaan adalah pemicu presuposisi yang paling sering digunakan (59 praduga pemicu) karena seperti agen rahasia pemerintah Inggris, pertanyaan digunakan oleh James Bond untuk menginterogasi orang. Lima pemicu presuposisi yang paling jarang digunakan adalah iteratives, verba menilai, kalimat sumbing, klausa relatif non-restriktif dan conditional kontrafaktual (satu pemicu presuposisi untuk setiap jenis) karena sebagai agen rahasia tidak selalu menggunakan pemicu presuposisi ini untuk menyelidiki sesuatu. Pemicu presuposisi yang tidak digunakan oleh James Bond adalah verba factive implikatur dan kata kerja.. Penulis menyarankan pembaca untuk menggunakan pemicu pengandaian untuk mengandaikan ucapan terutama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dia juga menyarankan para peneliti berikutnya, yang ingin melakukan penelitian dengan topik yang sama untuk menggunakan teori dari teorist lain dan juga menggunakan objek lain.

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