The Role of Productions Costs on The Company s Gross Profit: Study on PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset

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1 ABSTRACT The Role of Productions Costs on The Company s Gross Profit: Study on PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset The background of the research conducted at PT Cahaya Lestari Diamond Offset is to analyze the effect of production costs on profitability of companies. Components of the cost of production on which the research is the cost of materials, direct labor costs and corporate overhead costs. Cost of production is one of the costs that the size can affect profitability. Therefore, when the high production costs, it can make a profit becomes smaller. Conversely, if the company can reduce the cost of production, the company can earn greater profits From research conducted at PT Cahaya Lestari Diamond Offset in the period January through March 2016 decreased profit of Rp. 560,644,543. This is due to an increase in production costs that are not offset by increased sales. The high cost of producing plant of the month affected by the cost of raw materials and the cost of corporate overhead. So that the company can maximize profits every month, the company needs to run the production cost efficiency. One way to do an analysis of the costs of production on a regular basis. Keywords : Production Cost and Gross Profit viii

2 ABSTRAK Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Peningkatan Laba Kotor Perusahaan: Studi pada PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset Latar belakang penelitian yang dilakukan pada PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset adalah untuk menganalisis peranan biaya produksi dalam meningkatkan Laba Kotor perusahaan. Komponen biaya produksi yang menjadi dasar penelitian adalah biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead perusahaan. Biaya produksi merupakan salah satu biaya yang besar kecilnya dapat mempengaruhi perolehan laba. Sehingga apabila biaya produksi tinggi maka dapat membuat perolehan laba menjadi lebih kecil. Sebaliknya apabila perusahaan dapat menekan biaya produksi maka perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba yang lebih besar. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan di PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset pada periode januari sampai dengan Maret 2016 terjadi penurunan laba sebesar Rp. 560,644,543. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh adanya peningkatan biaya produksi yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan penjualan. Tingginya biaya poduksi bulan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh biaya bahan baku dan biaya overhead perusahaan. Agar perusahaan dapat memaksimalkan laba yang diperoleh setiap bulannya, maka perusahaan perlu menjalakan efisiensi biaya produksi. Salah satu caranya dengan melakukan analisis terhadap biaya produksi secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Biaya Produksi dan Laba Kotor ix

3 DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL... LEMBAR IDENTITAS DAN PENGESAHAN. KATA PENGANTAR.. DAFTAR ISI... ABSTRACT... ABSTRAK... DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR DAFTAR TABEL i ii vi v viii ix x xiii xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Penelitian Rumusan Masalah Tujuan Penelitian ManfaatPenelitian BAB II LANDASAN TEORI Biaya Pengertian Biaya Penggolongan Biaya Produksi x

4 2.2.1 Pengertian Biaya Produksi Elemen-elemen Biaya Produksi Sistem Perhitungan Biaya Produksi Laba Pengertian Laba Jenis Laba Laba Kotor Pengertian Laba Kotor Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Laba Kotor Pengertian Laba Kotor Laporan Laba Rugi Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Peningkatan Laba Kotor BAB III METODE PENELITIAN Objek Penelitian Metode Penelitian Metode yang Digunakan Variabel Penelitian Teknik Pengumpulan Data BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN Hasil Penelitian Gambaran Umum Perusahaan xi

5 4.1.2 Aktivitas Perusahaan Alur Proses Produksi Peralatan yang Digunakan Struktur Organisasi Uraian Tugas Pembahasan Biaya Produksi Penjualan Laba Analisis Biaya Produksi Terhadap Laba Kotor Perusahaan BAB V PENUTUP Simpulan Saran DAFTAR PUSTAKA RIWAYAT HIDUP (CURRICULUM VITAE) xii

6 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 4.2 Alur Proses Produksi Gambar 4.2 Struktur Organisasi PT Cahaya Berlian Lestari Offset xiii

7 DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Daftar Penelitian yang terdahulu Tabel 4.1 Biaya Produksi Januari-Maret Tabel 4.2 Data Penjualan Januari-Maret Tabel 4.3 Perhitungan Laba Perusahaan Januari Tabel 4.4 Perhitungan Laba Perusahaan Februari Tabel 4.6 Perhitungan Laba Perusahaan Maret xiv

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