TL 2104 PTL TL 2104 PENGANTAR TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN. Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung

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1 TL 2104 PENGANTAR TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung

2 TATA TERTIB Keterlambatan toleransi 15 menit Berpakaian rapi dan bersepatu tertutup (no sandals) HP: dimatikan atau silence mode Kehadiran: kurang dari 80% tidak boleh mengikuti UAS kecuali dengan alasan kuat

3 UJIAN Ujian Tengah Semester (Minggu ke 8) multiple choice essay Lama ujian 1,5 2 jam Ujian Akhir Semester (Minggu ke 16) multiple choice essay Lama ujian 2 jam Pembobotan: Tugas Kelompok Mingguan 20% UTS 40% UAS 40%

4 SILABUS & SAP (1) Pendahuluan (minggu ke 1): Overview sistem lingkungan Env. legislation and regulation; Etika lingkungan; Dinamika populasi Neraca Massa dan Energi (minggu ke 2) Sustainability (minggu ke 3): Water sustainability Waste minimization Resource conservation and recovery Hydrology (minggu ke 4): Analisa curah hujan Analisa Run-off Sistem air tanah Konservasi air

5 SILABUS & SAP (2) TL 2104 PTL Pengolahan air (minggu ke 5): Teknik pengolahan air: koagulasi, softening, mixing dan flokulasi, sedimentasi, filtrasi, disinfeksi, adsorpsi, membran Pengolahan air limbah Karakterisasi air limbah Baku mutu Sistem pengolahan air limbah (minggu ke 6): unit operasi pengolahan air limbah unit proses pengolahan air limbah Teknik pengolahan limbah lanjut Pengolahan lumpur Pengelolaan air terintegrasi (minggu ke 7): Penggunaan air untuk kebutuhan sosial dan ekonomi Penggunaan air untuk Kebutuhan konservasi lingkungan UTS (minggu ke 8)

6 SILABUS & SAP (3) TL 2104 PTL Pencemaran udara dan kebisingan (minggu ke 9): Karakteristik fisika dan kimia Baku mutu Efek pencemaran udara Origin and fate pencemaran udara Pencemaran udara mikro dan makro Efek pencemaran kebisingan Sistem rating Sumber dan criteria kebisingan Prediksi kebisingan lalulintas Kontrol kebisingan Pengelolaan limbah padat (minggu ke 10): Timbulan, pengumpulan Transfer Pembuangan Waste to Energy Konservasi dan recovery

7 SILABUS & SAP (4) Pengelolaan limbah B3 (minggu ke 11): Bahaya dan resiko limbah B3 Difinisi dan klasifikasi limbah B3 Pengelolaan limbah B3 Teknologi pengolahan limbah B3 Land disposal Pencemaran air tanah dan remediasi Radiasi (minggu ke 12): Efek biologis radiasi Baku mutu radiasi Paparan radiasi Proteksi terhadap radiasi Limbah radioaktif AMDAL dan KLHS (minggu ke 13): Dasar hukum, kegiatan wajib AMDAL Pendekatan studi AMDAL Rona lingkungan Prediksi dan penilaian dampak TL 2104 PTL

8 SILABUS & SAP (5) Global warming (minggu ke 14): Dampak global warming Mitigasi Food and security (minggu ke 15) UAS (minggu ke 16)

9 TUGAS TL 2104 PTL Tujuan :mahasiswa memahami peran bidang teknik lingkungan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan Sifat Bentuk : Tugas Kelompok (maks. 10 orang) : Penyusunan laporan/poster dari hasil Studi Lapangan yang berkenaan dengan topik bahasan per minggu Waktu Pengerjaan: 3 hari Penilaian : Presentasi mingguan Penguasaan Masalah Penulisan Laporan (max 5 halaman)

10 Referensi Introduction to Environmental Engineering & Science, Gilbert M Masters Introduction to Environmental Engineering, Mackenzie L. Davis and David A. Cornwell

11 Environmental Engineering (Teknik Lingkungan) The application of engineering and scientific principles to protect human health and the ecosystem (Safferman et al) Engineering involves the application of fundamental scientific principles to the development and implementation of technologies needed to satisfy human needs. For environmental engineering, the body of knowledge whose application defines the discipline is environmental science, the goal of the discipline is satisfying present, and future human needs through protection of the environment (Reible) Environmental engineering is concerned with water and waste water treatment and environmental management (including application of re-use and recycling), waste management (including eco-efficiency and cleaner production concepts, and life cycle assessment), surface and ground water system environmental management (including water quality management), contaminated land assessment and remediation, natural resource management, environment protection, management and pollution control, environmental management system design (including environmental management planning and auditing), environmental impact assessment and environmental management planning, environmental information systems, natural system accounting (including economic evaluation), social impact analysis, community consultation and dispute resolution, sustainable energy planning and design, greenhouse gas mitigation and management, environmental risk assessment and management, and environmental policy formulation (The Institution of Engineers Australia (IEAust))

12 Environmental Engineering Challenge for the next 10 years Pembangunan yang berkelanjuan dan berkesinambungan (Sustainability and Sustainable Development) Perubahan lklim (Climate Change) Globalisasi (Globalization) TL 2104 PTL UN Milenium Development Goals (Water, Sanitation and Public Health) Energi dan Lingkungan dan tidak lagi Energi versus Lingkungan Keamanan dan Keselamatan Bahan Pangan (Food Safety and Security)

13 Environmental Ethics Use knowledge and skill for the enhancement and protection of the environment Hold paramount the health, safety and welfare the environment Perform services only in areas of personal expertise Be honest and impartial in serving public, your employers, your clients, and the environment Issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner

14 Environmental System TL 2104 PTL

15 Environmental Regulation & Legislation HINDER ORDONANTIE (HO) 1926, 1940 Melindungi lingkungan permukiman dari kegiatan industri dan lainnya SVV/SVO Mengatur perencanaan kota UU NOMOR 4/1982 TENTANG KETENTUAN-KETENTUAN POKOK PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Prinsip pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP UU NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN & PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

16 POLLUTER PREVENTION PRINCIPLE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IS BEST ACHIEVED BY PREVENTING ENVIRONMENTAL HARM RATHER THAN BY ATTEMPTING TO REMEDY OR COMPENSATE FOR SUCH HARM THIS APPROACH REQUIRES EACH PARTY TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE Melalui pengaturan : Baku mutu lingkungan Pelarangan B3 Menggunakan the best available technology Integrated environmental regulation Continual improvement

17 Population Human Population Growth The Increased of Needs Requirement Emission of : - Xenobiotic Compounds - over emission of non xenobiotic compounds Environmental Carrying Capacity Declining Environmental Self-Purification: not working Environmental Pollution & Damage

18 Bacteria Population Growth lag log stasionary Endogenous bacteria Substrate Time