ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE. Dalam pengerjaan / penggunaan kalimat Elliptical Construction, perlu diperhatikan tentang kata kerja bantu / auxiliary verb :

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1 ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE Elliptical sentence atau yang sering disebut dengan ellipsis atau construction adalah penggabungan dua buah kalimat yang memiliki unsur sama dengan tujuan untuk membuat kalimat majemuk dan menghilangkan pengulangan kata yang tidak diperlukan. Dalam pengerjaan / penggunaan kalimat Elliptical Construction, perlu diperhatikan tentang kata kerja bantu / auxiliary verb : Modal Auxiliary Shall / Should Primary Auxiliary is / am / are Will / Would has / have / had + V3 Can / Could do / does / did May / Might Must 1. Elliptical sentence dalam kalimat gabungan setara Kalimat gabungan setara adalah gabungan kalimat yang mempunyai unsur predikat seperti kata kerja ataupun auxiliary yang sama, sehingga untuk menggabungkannya cukup dengan menggunakan kata sambung and a) Elliptical sentence dalam kalimat gabungan secara positif Rumus dasar jika menggunakan auxiliary Subject 1 + auxiliary + verb + and + so + auxiliary + Subject 2, Subject (dengan 1 + auxiliary auxiliary + verb modals) + and + subject 2 + auxiliary + too I will study at Cambridge University next year He will study at Cambridge University next year I will study at Cambridge University next year, and so will he. I will study at Cambridge University next year, and he will too (dengan auxiliary to be) We are remember of this social organization She is a member of this social organization

2 We are remember of this social organization, and so is she We are remember of this social organization, and she is too I was going to cinema yesterday They were going to cinema yesterday I was going to cinema yesterday, and so were they atau I was going to cinema yesterday, and they were too Rumus dasar jika tidak menggunakan auxiliary (langsung menggunakan verb) Subject 1 + verb + and + so + do/does/did + subject 2, Subject 1 + verb + and + subject 2 + do/does/did + too I clean the room everyday Luis clean the room everyday I clean the room everyday, and so does Luis I clean the room everyday, and Luis does too My mother bought a handbag in Paris last year Her mother bought a handbag in Paris last year My mother bought a handbag in Paris last year, and so did her mother My mother bought a handbag in Paris last year, and her mother did too b) Elliptical sentence dalam kalimat gabungan setara negatif Rumus dasar jika menggunakan auxiliary Subject 1 + auxiliary not + verb + and + neither + auxiliary + Subject 2 Subject 1 + auxiliary not + verb + and + subject 2 + auxiliary not + either (dengan auxiliary modals) He can not come on time I can not come on time

3 He can not come on time, and neither can I He can not come on time, and I can t either (dengan auxiliary to be) I am not going to help him anymore They are not going to help him anymore I am not going to help him anymore, and neither are they I am not going to help him anymore, and they are not either Bayu was not that rich ten years old ago Andi was not that rich ten years old ago Ellipctical sentence: Bayu was not that rich ten years old ago, and neither was Andi Bayu was not that rich ten years old ago, and Andi wasn t either Rumus dasar jika tidak menggunakan auxiliary (langsung menggunakan verb) Subject 1 + don t/doesn t/didn t + verb + and + neither + do/does/did + Subject 2 Subject 1 + don t/doesn t/didn t + verb + Subject 2 + don t/doesn t/didn t + either We don t know about this new rule application He doesn t know about this new rule application We don t know about this new rule application, and neither does he We don t know about this new rule application, and he doesn t either

4 Our coach didn t come this morning Our captain didn t come this morning Our coach didn t come this morning, and neither did our captain Our coach didn t come this morning,and our captain didn t either Catatan : Kalimat yang menggunakan kata seperti never, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, few, little dianggap berpengertian negatif sehingga pola elliptical sentencenya menggunakan pola negatif. I seldom attend the weekly meeting He seldom attends the weekly meeting I seldom attend the weekly meeting, and neither does he I seldom attend the weekly meeting, and he doesn t either We never met Mr. President before They never met Mr. President before We never met Mr. President before, and neither did they We never met Mr. President before, and they didn t either 2. Elliptical sentence dalam kalimat gabungan setara berlawanan (contrary) Kalimat gabungan setara berlawanan adalah gabungan kalimat yang mempunyai unsur predikat seperti kata kerja auxiliary yang berbeda pengertian, dimana satu kalimat berpengertian positif dan satu lagi

5 berpengertia negatif, sehingga untuk menggabungkannya digunakan kata sambung but/while/whereas. Rumus dasar jika menggunakan auxiliary Subject 1 + auxiliary + verb + but/while/whereas + Subject 2 + auxiliary not + verb Subject 1 + auxiliary not + verb + but/while/whereas + subject 2 + auxiliary + verb (dengan auxiliary modals) She may come home soon They may not come home soon She may come home soon but they may not (dengan menggunakan auxiliary to be) We are listening to the teacher s explanation He is not listening to the teacher s explanation We are listening to the teacher s explanation while he is not He could have earned much better than he has got now We couldn t have earned much better than we have got now He could have earned much better than he has got now, but we couldn t Rumus dasar jika tidak menggunakan auxiliary (langsung menggunakan verb) Subject 1 + verb + but/while/whereas + subject 2 + do/does/don t/doesn t/did/didn t His father goes to work by car My father doesn t go to work by car

6 His father goes to work by car whereas my father doesn t Real Madrid won the game last night Barcelona didn t win the game last night Real Madrid won the game last night, but Barcelona didn t LATIHAN SOAL A. Choose one of the correct answer by crossing a, b, c or d! 1. Nada didn t study last night. I didn t study last night. Nada didn t study last night, and.. a. Neither did I b. I did either c. So did I d. So did I 2. aris was at home last night. His mom was at home. aris was at home, and a. Neither was his mom b. His mom wasn t too c. His mom wasn t either d. His mom was too 3. Krakatau Steel is located in Cilegon. KratakatauPosco is located in Cilegon Krakatasu Steel is located in Cilegon, and a. So is Krakatau Posco

7 b. Krakatau posco isn t either c. Neither is Krakatau Posco d. Neither isn t Krakatau Posco 4. Mrs. Citra is really kind. Mrs. Rulin is really kind. Mrs. Citra is really kind, and. a. Neither is Mrs. Rulin b. Mrs. Rulin isn t either c. So is Mrs. Rulin d. Mrs. Rulin isn t too 5. Whales are mammals. Porpoises are mammals. Whales are mammals, and a. So are porpoises b. Neither are porpoises c. Porpoises aren t either d. Porpoises aren t too 6. Naura has a pet. Alif has a pet. Naura has a pet, and a. So does Alif b. Naura doesn t too c. Neither does Alif d. Alif doesn t either 7. Mahmud has a mustache. Mr. Nadjib has a mustache. Mahmud has a mustache, and a. Neither does Mr. Nadjib b. Mr. Nadjib does too c. Mr. Nadjib doesn t either d. Mr. Nadjib doesn t too 8. Paul Walker has passed away. Uje has passed away. Paul Walker has passed away, and a. So has Paul Walker b. Neither has Uje c. Uje hasn t either d. Uje has too 9. arhat Abbas will go boxing. Al and El will go boxing. arhat Abbas will go boxing, and a. Neither will Al and El b. Al and El will too c. Al and El won t either d. So will arhat Abbas 10. My sister bought a new motorcycle. My neighbour bought a new motorcycle.

My sister bought a new motorcycle, and a. So did my neighbor b. Neither did my neighbor c. My neighbour didn t either d. My neighbour didn t too B. ESSAY 1. Rani is beautiful.

8 My sister bought a new motorcycle, and a. So did my neighbor b. Neither did my neighbor c. My neighbour didn t either d. My neighbour didn t too B. ESSAY 1. Rani is beautiful. Dilla is beautiful - Rani is beautiful and so is Dilla - Rani is beautiful and Dilla is too 2. Ria buy a television. I buy a television - Ria buy a television and so do I - Ria buy a television and I do too 3. I went to school every morning. Kevin went to school every morning - I went to school every morning and so did Kevin - I went to school every morning and Kevin did too 4. Puteri Indonesia is beauty. Puteri Indonesia is smart - Puteri Indonesia is not only beauty but also smart 5. I cook a breakfast. Mom cook a breakfast - Either I or mom cook a breakfast ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE Dosen pengampu Drs. Buasim

9 Disusun oleh: Kelompok 6 Aan Jam Ani ( ) Dania Riskita Hakim ( ) Dhiya Rhaka Putri ( ) Dwi Septya Ningtyas ( ) ebry Handini ( ) Linda Dian Permana ( ) Nurul Endah Lestari ( ) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) akultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas negeri Jakarta 2015

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