ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci : anggota komunitas sel Superheroes, attachment to God, attachment to parent. vii

Transkripsi

1 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan attachment to parent dan attachment to God pada anggota komunitas sel Superheroes di Gereja X Bandung. Populasi sebanyak 60 orang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) oleh Beck & McDonald (2004) dan Experience in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) oleh Fraley, Waller & Brennan (2000) yang diterjemahkan oleh Elgi (2016). Pada alat ukur AGI diperoleh 26 item valid dengan kisaran 0,389 0,723, pada ECR-R diperoleh 33 item valid dengan kisaran 0,304 0,849. Reliabilitas AGI dimensi avoidance of intimacy sebesar 0,876 dan dimensi anxiety about abandonment sebesar 0,841, reliabilitas ECR-R dimensi avoidance sebesar 0,909 dan dimensi anxiety sebesar 0,828. Korelasi kedua variabel diuji dengan menggunakan canonical correlation analysis dengan program SPSS 20. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, ditemukan bahwa antara attachment to parent dan attachment to God terdapat korelasi yang moderat dan positif (nilai koefisien korelasi kanonik = 0,49097, nilai varians dari korelasi = 98,9 %, nilai eigen = 0,31762). Bagi yang ingin meneliti lebih lanjut disarankan untuk meneliti kontribusi dari dimensi attachment to parent terhadap dimensi attachment to God. Pemimpin komunitas sel Superheroes di Gereja X Bandung dapat menggunakan informasi dari penelitian ini untuk memotivasi perkembangan spiritualitas dalam diri anggota komunitas sel Superheroes. Kata Kunci : anggota komunitas sel Superheroes, attachment to God, attachment to parent i vii

2 ABSTRACT The research was conducted to examine the correlation between attachment to parent and attachment to God on Member of Superheroes Cell Community in X Church Bandung. Population of 60 people was asked to join this research. Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) developed by Beck & McDonald (2004), that has been translated by Bakara (2014) and Experience in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) by Fraley, Waller & Brennan (2000) that has been translated by Elgi (2016) are used as the measurement tools. After validity testing, obtained 26 valid item for the AGI that ranged from 0,389 0,723, while for the ECR-R, obtained 33 valid item that ranged from 0,335 0,825. The reliability is 0,876 for AGI avoidance of intimacy dimension, 0,841 for AGI anxiety about abandonment dimension, 0,909 for ECR-R avoidance dimension, and 0,828 for ECR-R anxiety dimension. The correlation of this two variable was tested using cannonical correlation analysis in SPSS 20. Based on data processing, obtained that between attachment to parent and attachment to God there is a moderate and positive correlation (the value of canonical correlation coefficient = 0,49097, the value of variance of correlation = 98,9%, eigen value = 0,31762). For those who want to do a further research, researcher suggested to do research about contribution from the dimension of attachment to parent to the dimension attachment to God. The cell leaders of the 'Superheroes' Cell Community in 'X' Church Bandung, they can use this information to motivate the development of spirituality in the members of the 'Superheroes' cell community in 'X' Church Bandung. Key Words : member of Superheroes Cell Community, attachment to God, attachment to parent viii

3 DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN... ii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LAPORAN PENELITIAN... iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN PENELITIAN... iv KATA PENGANTAR... v ABSTRAK... vii ABSTRACT... viii DAFTAR ISI... ix DAFTAR TABEL... xiii DAFTAR BAGAN... xiv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xv BAB I: PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Masalah Identifikasi Masalah Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian Maksud Penelitian Tujuan Penelitian Kegunaan Penelitian Kegunaan Teoretis Kegunaan Praktis Kerangka Pemikiran... 8 ix

4 x 1.6. Asumsi Penelitian Hipotesis Penelitian BAB II: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Attachment Definisi Attachment Internal Working Model Perkembangan Attachment Dimensi Attachment Pola-Pola Attachment Menurut Mary Ainsworth Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Attachment to Parent Attachment to God Definisi Attachment to God IWM of Self and Others dalam Konteks Attachment to God Perbedaan Individual dalam Attachment dan Religi (Hipotesis Korespondensi) Model Mental dan Hipotesis Korespondensi Korespondensi pada Masa Kanak-Kanak dan Remaja Tuhan Sebagai Pengganti Figur Attachment (Hipotesis Kompensasi) Dimensi Attachment to God Tipe Attachment to God Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Attachment to God Perkembangan Masa Dewasa Awal Pengertian Dewasa Awal Tugas Perkembangan Dewasa Awal Ciri-ciri Individu yang Beranjak Dewasa... 38

5 xi Perkembangan Kognitif Perkembangan Sosio Emosional BAB III: METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Rancangan dan Prosedur Penelitian Bagan Prosedur Penelitian Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Variabel Penelitian Definisi Konseptual Definisi Operasional Alat Ukur Alat Ukur Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Kisi-kisi Alat Ukur ECR-R Prosedur Pengisian Item Alat Ukur ECR-R Sistem Penilaian Alat Ukur ECR-R Alat Ukur Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) Kisi-kisi Alat Ukur Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) Prosedur Pengisian Item Alat Ukur AGI Sistem Penilaian Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) Data Pribadi Populasi dan Teknik Penarikan Sampel Populasi Sasaran Teknik Analisis Data Hipotesis Statistik Hipotesis Mayor... 52

6 xii Hipotesis Minor BAB IV: HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Gambaran Responden Penelitian Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Berdasarkan Pendidikan Berdasarkan Lamanya Bergabung dalam Komunitas Sel Superheroes Hasil Penelitian Hasil Korelasi Antara Attachment to Parent dan Attachment to God Korelasi Partial Antara Dimensi Attachment to Parent dengan Dimensi Avoidance of Intimacy Attachment to God Korelasi Partial Antara Dimensi Attachment to Parent dengan Dimensi Anxiety about Abandonment Attachment to God Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian BAB V: SIMPULAN DAN SARAN Simpulan Saran Saran Teoritis Saran Praktis DAFTAR PUSTAKA DAFTAR RUJUKAN LAMPIRAN 61

7 DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1. Tabel Tipe Attachment to God Tabel 3.1. Kisi-kisi Alat Ukur ECR-R Tabel 3.2. Tabel Skoring Alat Ukur ECR-R Tabel 3.3. Kisi-kisi Alat Ukur Attachment to God Inventory (AGI) Tabel 3.4. Tabel Skoring Alat Ukur Attachment to God Tabel 3.5. Tabel Kriteria Norma Guilford Tabel 4.1. Gambaran Responden Penelitian Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Tabel 4.2. Gambaran Responden Penelitian Berdasarkan Pendidikan Tabel 4.3. Gambaran Responden Penelitian Berdasarkan Lamanya Bergabung dalam Komunitas Sel Superheroes...55 Tabel 4.4. Tabel Hasil Uji Signifikansi Antara Attachment to Parent dan Attachment to God Tabel 4.5. Tabel Koefisien Korelasi dan Nilai Eigen antara Attachment to Parent dengan Attachment to God Tabel 4.6. Tabel Korelasi antara Dimensi Attachment to Parent dengan Dimensi Avoidance of Intimacy Attachment to God Tabel 4.7. Tabel Korelasi antara Dimensi Attachment to Parent dengan Dimensi Anxiety about Abandonment Attachment to God xiii

8 DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 1.1. Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran Bagan 3.1. Bagan Prosedur Penelitian xiv

9 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1: Pernyataan Persetujuan... L-1 Lampiran 2 : Kata Pengantar... L-2 Lampiran 3 : Alat Ukur Attachment to Parent (ECR-R)... L-3 Lampiran 4 : Alat Ukur Attachment to God (AGI)... L-6 Lampiran 5: Validitas Alat Ukur... L-10 Lampiran 6: Reliabilitas Alat Ukur... L-12 Lampiran 7: Data Mentah Kuesioner AGI... L-14 Lampiran 8: Data Mentah Kuesioner ECR-R... L-17 Lampiran 9 : Uji Statistika... L-20 Lampiran 10 : Biodata Peneliti... L xv