Strategi Peningkatan Peran dan Kontribusi Iptek dalam Kerangka SINas untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan MP3EI

Transkripsi

1 Strategi Peningkatan Peran dan Kontribusi Iptek dalam Kerangka SINas untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan MP3EI Benyamin Lakitan Dewan Riset Nasional, 10 Mei 2012

2 Amanah Konstitusi Pemerintah memajukan iptek dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama dan persatuan bangsa untuk memajukan peradaban serta kesejahteraan umat manusia Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Pasal 31 Ayat (5)

3 Aligning S&T NIS MP3EI Peradaban Maju Rakyat Sejahtera SINas MP3EI [There is] a fundamental management task of aligning individual behaviors with [research] center goals and objectives P. Craig Boardman [2009] Iptek Iptek

4 MP3EI Iptek SINas Kinerja Iptek Indonesia

5 Article Published SINGAPORE THAILAND MALAYSIA Year VIETNAM INDONESIA PHILIPPINES Sumber: Lakitan et al. (2012)

6 Article Published Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Per Full Time Equivalence Per Head Count Sumber: Lakitan et al. (2012)

7 Domestic Researcher Involved per Article MALAYSIA THAILAND SINGAPORE y = 0,5695ln(x) + 1,5622 R² = 0, VIETNAM PHILIPPINES INDONESIA 1.7 Sumber: Lakitan et al. (2012) Published Article (x1000)

8 Komponen Negara Infrastruktur Dukungan TIK Kegiatan Litbang Manajemen Teknologi Agregat Singapura 9,74 8,72 9,37 10,00 9,46 Malaysia 4,51 4,45 4,55 8,37 5,49 Thailand 4,60 2,36 4,40 7,08 4,60 Indonesia 3,89 1,57 4,38 6,68 4,12 Brunei 0,97 4,54 1,56 6,22 3,37 Filipina 1,22 2,07 3,52 6,03 3,22 Vietnam 2,51 1,79 1,07 5,38 2,70 Cambodia 2,14 0,60 1,36 6,28 2,60 Myanmar 0,85 0,08 1,37 5,67 2,01 Laos 0,85 1,33 0,92 3,92 1,77 Sumber: Kao et al. (2008)

9 The main theoretical for the separation of the R&D function from related scientific activities was the distinction between novelty and routine C. Freeman and L. Soete (2009) Bagaimana dengan Lembaga Iptek Kita?

10 Kandungan Teknologi Ekspor Indonesia Sumber: Bank Dunia (2011)

11 History is changed when we put into it the technology that counts: not only the famous spectacular technologies but also the low and ubiquitous ones D. Edgerton (2006)

12 MP3EI Iptek SINas Potret Inovasi Indonesia

13 Competitiveness Index Indonesia, GCI Pillar Rank Score Basic Requirement Institution Infrastructure Macroeconomic stability Health and Primary Education Efficiency Enhancer Higher Education and Training Good market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Innovation and Sophistication Factors Business sophistication Innovation Sumber: WEF (2011)

14 Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia masih bertumpu pada sumberdaya alam, belum bersumber pada inovasi Boediono Peringkatan Hari HKI, 8 Mei 2012

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17 Reforms in national research systems aiming to increase technology transfer and the commercialization of research have become a global trend Einar Rasmussen (2008)

18 Unsur Esensial SINas SENSITIVITAS 1 INFORMASI KEBUTUHAN & PROBLEMA PENGEMBANG TEKNOLOGI RELEVANSI Fasilitator Intermediator Regulator KETERBUKAAN PENGGUNA TEKNOLOGI 2 PAKET TEKNOLOGI KAPASITAS ADOPSI

19 What is not disseminated and used is not an innovation The World Bank (2010)

20 MP3EI Iptek SINas Rencana Induk Ekonomi Indonesia

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24 Yet while copying existing technology is very sensible, imitating innovation policies may be a mistake D. Edgerton (2006)

25 Concluding Remark: There is no easy way, we need to tailor our own innovation system

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