INDONESIA AIR QUALITY MONITORING

Transkripsi

1 INDONESIA AIR QUALITY MONITORING GURME Regional Training Workshop in South East Asia Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia 7-10 April 2015 Center for Climate Change and Air Quality The Indonesia Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics ()

2 OUTLINE Introduction Indonesia Air Quality Network GAW Station Network PM10 Online System Monitoring Network Trajectory Model for Forest Fire and Volcanic Eruption Planned Activities

3 INTRODUCTION Air quality monitoring conducted by Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency () is part of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO ). The WMO program on air quality monitoring began in the 1950s with the Global Ozone Observing System (GO3Os) In the 1960s added with several parameters such as total suspended particulate ( TSP ), SO2, NOx, known as the Background Air Pollution Monitoring program Network ( BAPMON - program ) Subsequently, in 1989 Global Atmospheric Watch program ( GAW ) was established, observed global air pollution by determining the specific location away from the human activities such as transportation, industrial and residential.

4 INTRODUCTION In 1999, the program Global Urban Research Meteorology and Environment (Gurme - Program ) was established, the aims is to determine the influence of meteorological conditions to environmental changes. as representatives of the Indonesian government in WMO, participate in conducting air quality monitoring since 1976 by monitoring at five (5 ) locations in Jakarta, Ancol area, Bandengan, Glodok, Kemayoran and Monas In 1982 to 1998, 30 regional stations was built. In 1995, a global station (GAW ) Bukit Kototabang was built in West Sumatra. air quality monitoring now has 56 air quality monitoring station, measure SPM ( Suspended Particulate Matter ) and 51 stations in addition to the SPM, also observed chemical precipitation.

5 Indonesia Air Quality Network From the 56 stations, 14 stations of greenhouse gases network (sampling method). In Kemayoran Jakarta, perform SPM measurements and chemical precipitation, alsomeasuring some other pollutants include sulfur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), aerosol ( PM₁₀ ), CO, and O3. For PM10 monitoring there are 8 stations for forest fires detection, 2 Station for Urbanmonitoringandin1 GAW station(automatic). 3 stationsgaw- Global (GAW Bukit Kototabang, GAW Palu and GAW Sorong).

6 Indonesia Air Quality Network

7 GAW Station Network Sorong Palu

8 GAW Bukit Kototabang GHG : CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6 Pollutan : CO, O3 Troposphere, SO2, NO2

9 Greenhouse Gases Monitoring Network 2. Medan 12. Pontianak 16. Palu (GAW) 15. Manado 1. Indrapuri 3. Pekanbaru 4. Padang (GAW) 13. Banjarbaru 17. Sorong (GAW) 5. Bengkulu 6. Lampung 8. Semarang 9. Malang 14. Makasar 7. Bogor 10. Denpasar 11. Kupang 1. Indrapuri Aceh Province 10. Denpasar Bali Province 2. Medan North Sumatera Province 11. Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Province 3. Pekanbaru Riau Province 12. Pontianak West Kalimantan Province 4. Padang (GAW) West Sumatera Province 13. Banjarbaru South Kalimantan Province 5. Bengkulu Bengkulu Province 14. Makasar South Sulawesi Province 6. Lampung Lampung Province 15. Manado North Sulawesi Province 7. Bogor West Java Province 16. Palu (GAW) Central Sulawesi Province 8. Semarang Central Java Province 17. Sorong (GAW) West Papua Province 9. Malang East Java Province

10 PM10 Online System Monitoring Network PM10 Monitoring conducted in 8 locations, monitoring automatically. Data transmitted over V-Sat IP and the internet to server central in. Data acquisition set in 5 min, 1 hour and 1 day. Medan (1) Jambi (3) Pakanbaru (2) Palembang (4) Pontianak (5) Palangkaraya (6) Samarinda (8) BanjarBaru (7) (1). Medan North Sumatera Province (5). Pontianak West Kalimantan Province (2). Pekanbaru Riau Province (6). Palangkaraya Central Kalimantan Province (3). Jambi Jambi Province (7). Banjarbaru South Kalimantan Province (4). Palembang South Sumatera Province (8). Samarinda East Kalimantan Province

11 PM10 Online System Monitoring Network Installation of PM10 Monitoring Instrument in Climatological Station Siantan 3-4 September 2012 Installation of PM10 Monitoring Instrument in Meteorological Station Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya on 3-4 September 2012

12 PM10 Real Time Chart Dissemination information of the PM10 concentration will be informed to the local government for air pollution control policy and anticipation for the impact of forest fire smoke on human health.

13 Trajectory Model for Forest Fire and Volcanic Eruption HYSPLIT MODEL Forest Fire Terra and Aqua Satellite for Forest Fire Detection INFORMATION TRAJECTORY AND ASH CLOUD FOR FOREST FIRE AND VOLCANIC ERUPTION Volcanic Eruption Status of Volcano The Center for Volcanology and Geoligical Hazard Mitigation INFORMA TION FOR PUBLIC

14 NOAA- HYSPLIT Model For Fire Forest Application INFORMASI HOTSPOT DI INDONESIA Selasa, 11 Pebruari 2014 (Update: 12 Pebruari 2014, WIB) Data Modis (Satelit Terra dan Aqua) 7 Sumber : Keterangan: Ketinggian Asap Kebakaran Hutan : = 10 m (Pepohonan) = 1 m (Semak belukar) Lokasi Kebakaran (Hotspot) : U 1. Kec. BAGAN SINEMBAH 2. Kec. MERBAU 3. Kec. TEBINGTINGGI 4. Kec. TANDUN 5. Kec. KUALAKAMPAR 6. Kec. KUALAKAMPAR 7. Kec. KUALAKAMPAR 8. Kec. BATANG TUAKA Pada Level Ketinggian tersebut: Trajectory massa udara Asap Kebakaran Hutan sebagian besar bergerak ke arah Barat Daya.

15 NOAA- HYSPLIT Model For Volcanic Ash Keterangan: Trajectory Debu Pada Ketinggian: Ø Ø Ø = 1308 m (Tinggi Gunung) = 6308 m (Tinggi Semburan 5000 m) = m (Tinggi Semburan m) Volcanic Eruption U Dari Setiap Level Ketinggian menunjukkan bahwa Trajectory Debu Gunung Kelud bergerak ke arah Barat sampai dengan Timur Laut.

16 Planned Activities Planned Activites Related to Air Quality Modeling: Chimere Air Quality Model, Cooperation with Meteo France (MFI) on Project Strengthening Bmkg Climate And Weather Service Capacity Volcanic Ash Plumes - Cooperation with Japan in Satreps Project

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