LESSON NO. 53 BEFORE THE BROADCAST MENYATAKAN SETUJU. It's hot in here. YES, it is YES, they are YES, he can. YES, he does.

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1 LESSON NO. 53 PART I: BEFORE THE BROADCAST MENYATAKAN SETUJU POSITIVE STATEMENTS It's hot in here. YES, it is. (KALlMAT BER/TA POS/T/P) Lihat/ah positive statements di bawah ini. dan perhatikan bagaimana kite menyetujuinya: This film's boring These shoes are too big He can sing very well She eats too much They go out a lot YES, it is YES, they are YES, he can YES, she does YES, they do \ Berikut ini ka/imat-ka/imat dengan "question t aqs". Kita menyetujuinys dengan cara yang sama: It's cold, isn't it? We're late, aren't we? He can come tonight, can't he? It'll be Friday tomorrow, won't it? You get up early, don't you? He goes to university, doesn't he? YES, it is YES, we are --+ YES, he can YES, it will YES, I do YES, he does V PEDOMAN Untuk menyetujui positive statement, kita pakai YES. I'm not very happy today. NO, you aren't. Lihatlah negative statements di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyetujuinya. This coffee isn't hot enough I agree: it isn't hot enough) Those aren't your books NO, they aren't This dress isn't long enough My brother doesn't eat much NO, he doesn't r-, They don't play tennis well NO, they don't PEDOMAN Untuk menyetuju; Berikut ini negative statements dengan "question tags". negative statement, Kita menyetujuinya dengan cara yang sama. kita pakai NO (karena kata kerja You aren't sleepy, are you? NO, "m not da/am jawaban kita bersi- It isn't late, is it? fat negatip). They aren't going to town, are they?~ NO, they aren't They don't like coffee, do they? NO, they don't He doesn't ride a bike, does he? NO, he doesn't V LAKUKANLAH LATlHAN 0/ ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN.

2 2 MENYATAKAN TIOAK SETUJU POSITIVE STATEMENTS My nose is too long. I like it. Lihatlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyatakan tidak setuju: PEOOMAN Untuk menyatakan tidak setuju terhadap positive statement, kita pakai NO. We're late He's a lazy person You're sleepy He can speak Indonesian / They'll arrive soon Berikut ini beberapa contoh dengan "questi tidak setuju dengan cara yang sama. Chris and Iwan are 21, aren't they? You're going to be there, aren't you? '\ Bert likes Westerns, doesn't he? She went out, didn't she? They'll call in later, won't they? Iwan can play tennis, can't he? ~ NO, we aren't NO, he isn't NO, I'm not NO, he can't. NO, they won't on tags". Kita menyetsksn ~ NO, they aren't NO, I'm not NO, he doesn't NO, she didn't NO, they won't NO, he can't NEGATIVE STATEMENTS ~7.:..: I'm not sick. YES. you are! Lihatlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyatakan tidak setuju: PEOOMAN Untuk menyatakan tidak setuju terhadap suatu negative staternent, kita pakai YES (karena kata kerja dalam jawaban kita bersifat positip). / You didn't switch the radio off They didn't enjoy the meal I can't come alone She isn't going to go They can't catch the bus Berikut ini beberapa contoh dengan "questi tidak setuju dengan cara yang sama. They aren't brothers, are they? You aren't hungry, are you? He didn't eat his sandwiches, did he? -, She doesn't go to uni, does she? You can't come early, can you? She won't arrive tomorrow, will she? YES, I did (I disagree) YES, they did ~ YES, you can YES. she is YES, they can on tags". Kita menyatakan YES, they are YES, I am YES, he did ~ YES, she does YES. I can YES, she will LAKUKANLAH LATIHAN 01 ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN.

3 3 MENYATAKAN SETUJU - /anjutan Kadang-kadang kita tambahkan suatu "question tag" pada jawaban kita. Berikut ini beberapa contoh: That book's boring, isn't it? Answer: Yes, it is, isn't it? That looks nice, doesn't it? Answer: Yes, it does, doesn't it? They're always late, aren't they? Answer: Yes, they are, aren't they? It isn't expensive, is it? Answer: No, it isn't, is it? She isn't happy, is she? Answer: No, she isn't, is she? (Perhatikan/ah bahwa "question tag" da/am jawaban tidak perlu dijawab.) LAKUKANLAH LAT/HAN D/ ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN. TOO (= juga, dipakai da/am positive statement) Ka/au suatu positive statement diikuti o/eh suatu statement lain yang serupe, maka seringka/i kata too ditambahkan pada akhir statement yang kedua. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pemakaian kata too berikut ini: Long Statement Short Statement Iwan likes Westerns ?> (Chris likes Westerns too) -----?> Chris does too. Lucia's tired ?> (I'm tired too) -----?> I am too. Lucia can speak Italian. Paul can too. They watched television last night. ~ We did too. EITH ER (= juga, dipakai da/am negative statement) Ka/au suatu negative statement diikuti o/eh suatu negative statement lain yang serupe. maka kata either ditambahkan pada akhir ka/imat yang kedua. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut ini: Long Statement Short Statement They didn't play tennis ?> (We didn't play tennis either) -----?> We didn't either. He doesn't sing well ?> (I don't sing well either) -----?> I don't either. Lucia hasn't been to Melbourne ~~ I haven't either. I can't spend a lot of money ~~ They can't either. He isn't tall. I'm not either. Beberapa ungkbpan yang dipakbi untuk menyatakan setuju: That's right = (/tu) benar. HELEN: It's a long time since we've seen Chris. MRS scon: That's right. It's about three weeks. I couldn't agree more = Saya sangat JANE: Life in the country is easier than life in the setuju. city, isn't it? I couldn't agree more. MR scorr. You're absolutely right = Saudara HELEN: Breakfast is a lovely meal, isn't it? tepat seka/i. MRS scorr You're absolutely right! I love it. Certainly JANE: It's a beautiful day today. DON: It certainly is! (= Betu/ demikian.) (Perhatikan/ah susunan katanya)

4 MENYATAKAN T/DAK SETUJU - /.njut.n Berikut ini ada/ah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai untuk menyatakan tidak setuju: I don't think... = Sayakira... tidak... It's cold here. I don't think it is. (= Saya kira tidak demikian. Perhatikan bagian ka/imat yang bersifat negatip.) You may be right, but = Saudara The shops in Melbourne are better than mungkin bensr. tetapi. those in Sydney. You may be right, but Sydney's more interesting. I'm afraid I don't agree = Maaf, BEHY: I think Melbourne's more interesting than tetapi seve tidak sependapat. Sydney. I'm afraid I don't agree. I don't think that's right = Saya kira Buses are always more crowded than itu tidak benar. trains. I don't think that's right. CONVERSATION (PERCAKAPAN) Gosh, it's hot today! It certainly is, but I like hot weather better than cold weather. I'm afraid I don't agree. It makes me tired. You may be right, but in winter I always get a cold. I do too, but I still think winter's better. Sydney hasn't got a very cold winter, of course. I come from England, you know, and it's very cold there during the winter. That's right. It snows a lot, doesn't it? Yes, it does. And it often rains, and I don't like that. I don't either, but I think it's going to rain tonight. Yes, I think you're right. I did the washing this morning and it always rains when I do the washing! 4 BE READY FOR THESE WORDS AND PHRASES IN THE BROADCAST (BERS/AP-S/APLAH UNTUK MENOENGAR KATA-KATA OAN UNGKAPAN 1Nl OALAM SIARAN) a mistake [masteik] = keke/iruan/kesa/ahan a conversation [konvaselsyan] a phrase [FREIZ] = ungkapan a statement [STEITment] = pernyataan bright [BRAI,.] = cerah/terang strong [STRONG] = kuat That's right [dhrets RAIT] You're absolutely right [yor..)ebsalotli RAITl I couldn't agree more [ai KUDanLaGRI MO(El)] certainly [S9tanli] I don't think... [ai DOUNT THINGK] You may be right, but... [yu MEI brrait, bat] too [TO]/also [Olsou] = juga, da/am I'm afraid I don't agree [aim_afreid...ai positive statement DOUNT_aGRl] either [Aldha/fdha] = juga, dslem I don't think that's right [ai DOUNT thingk negative statement dhrets RAIT] Are you sure? [a yu SYO(El)] = Apakah spend-spent-spent [SPEN D-SPENT-SPENT] saudara yakin? try them on [TRAI dhem_on] = mencobanya t still think [ai STll THINGK] = saya masih berpendapat... I thought [AI THOT] = saya kira (Past) - kadang-kadang bentuk ini dipakai untuk menunjukkan Ikeragu-raguan, atau sebagai bentuk /ebih sopan dari I think.

5 5 PART 11: AFTER THE BROADCAST EXERCISES A. Tulislah jawaban yang menyetujui kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini. Example: This book's interesting. Answer: Yes, it is. 1. He's very tall. 5. They play tennis on Monday, don't they? 2. She likes hamburgers. 6. This dress doesn't look too big, does it? 3. This colour isn't bright. 7. They can catch the bus, can't they? 4. You don't agree, do you? 8. It isn't raining, is it? B. Tulislah jawaban yang tidak menyetujui kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini. Example: Chris is studying Science, isn't he? IExample: He doesn't want to stay. Answer: No, he isn't. Answer: Yes, he does. 1. She can type, can't she? 5. He didn't ask any questions, did he? 2. We can't stay here. 6. He isn't talkative, is he? 3. She doesn't cook well, does she? 7. That water's very deep. 4. He went to Jakarta, didn't he? 8. They go to uni with Chris. C. Tambahkanlah suatu kalimat lain pada tiep-tiep kalimat berikut. Pakailah too atau either. Example: I don't like tea. (he) Example: He went to the cinema yesterday. (we) Answer: He doesn't either. I Answer: We did too. 1. I must go now. (I) 5. We go to school. (they) 2 He wasn't there. (she) 6. He didn't like the film. (I) :.s. He can't do the exercise. (she) 7. He's going to visit her. (we) 4. They're very busy. (we) 8. I've met him. (she) D. Tuliskanlah jawaban yang menyetujui setiap kalimat di bawah ini. Pakailah "question tag" dalam jawaban saudara. Example: It's hot today. IExample: He doesn't like coffee. Answer: Yes, it is, isn't it? Answer: No, he doesn't, does he? 1. The sun wasn't shining yesterday. 5. They haven't got a car. 2. He's a nice man. 6. She's already been there. 3. They won't come. 7. They spent a lot of money. 4. She types well. 8. She can't play the piano. E. Lengkapkanlah percakapan di bawah ini dengan salah setu dari ungkapanungkapan berikut: I don't think that's right certainly I'm afraid I don't agree You may be right, but CHRIS: Let me help you with that box. It's heavy, isn't it? HELEN: ItH" is! Thanks, Chris. CHRIS: That's a.k. Everyone knows women aren't as strong as men. HELEN: I'm... H'HH'H H' H... Lots of women are stronger than men. CHRIS: I...H.is it? HELEN: Yes, it is. And women live longer than men. CHRIS: You.'H' but I still think men are stronger!