MODEL PENJADWALAN BATCH PADA SATU MESIN YANG MENGALAMI DETERIORASI UNTUK MINIMASI TOTAL BIAYA SIMPAN DAN BIAYA KUALITAS

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1 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI UTUK MIIMASI TOTAL BIAYA SIMPA DA BIAYA KUALITAS Ahmd S. Idpy, Supyog, Bm P. Isd 3, A. Hm Hlm 4 Mhss Pogm Doo, Pogm Sud T Idus, Isu Tolog Bdug d Juus T Idus, Uvss Adls Pdg, Kmpus Lmu Ms, Pdg 563 Eml: hmdsyf@f.ud..d, 3, 4 Fuls Tolog Idus, Pogm Sud T Idus, Isu Tolog Bdug Jl. Gs 0, Bdug Eml: yog@ml..b..d; bm@lspb.og; hmhlm@lspb.og ABSTRAK Pl mmbhs modl pjdl bh yg mgomods ods ms dos, yg mybb podu mjd oofomg. Pgmbg mgubh fomuls by uls yg lh dumus pd modl Idpy l. 007, hususy uu By Kggl Il d By Kggl Esl. Dlm modl usul, u ods ou-ofool dsums bdsbus sposl. Sbuh lgom pyls dg uu modl usul sbu. Sud muju bh, uu modl dg uu bh ou, sm bs popos uu smpl mybb by ol d jumlh bh yg sm bs. Sl u, sm bs plug podu oofomg dhsl m mybb sm bs ol by. Obsvs l muju bh jumlh bh sllu sm uu sbg l plug; lupu uu msg-msg bh bbd. Pd modl dg uu bh ds dgu 3 buh mod uu mgubh uu bh mjd g yg dusul olh Idpy l. 007b d mghsl smpul yg sm. K u: ms dos, podu oofomg, uu bh ou, uu bh ds. ABSTRACT Ths sh dsusss bh shdulg modl ommodg h odo of mh doo. Th poposd modl hs hgd h fomulo of quly os fom h dsussd Idpy l. 007, splly h l d xl flu oss. I s ssumd h h dsbuo of m b ou-of-ool odos follos h xpol dsbuo. A lgohm hs b poposd. Ths sh oluds h, fo ou bh s, h g h smpl s popoo of h bh s, h g h ol os d umb of bhs. I ddo, h g h pobbly of podug oofomg podus, h g h ol os. Fo y vlus of h pobbly, h umb of bhs ll b h sm, bu h bh ss dff. O h oh hd, fo modl h ds bh ss, usd Idpy l. 007b ppoh o solv h poblm. Kyods: dog mh, oofomg podu, ou bh ss, ds bh ss.. PEDAHULUA Pl-pl g pjdl job pd ssm floshop lh by dlu, l olh Tsl l. 00 d Xo d L 00. Pmslh yg dbhs olh p pl u hy mslh pu uu squg pmoss job, dsums bh u poss possg m uu p job lh dhu dg ps. Sm u pl yg dlu olh Hlm 993, Hlm d Oh 994, Hlm l. 00, s 6 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid

2 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. Buh l. 00 mmbhs bu hy mslh pu uu, p jug mslh pu uu bh yg mup uu job. Shgg dg dm u pmoss mup vbl puus. Mslh yg muul dlh bgm mu uu bh bhg d uu pmoss bh yg dhsl squg; dsbu mslh pjdl bh. Hlm l. 00 lh mgusul modl pjdl bh yg mmph by smp d by uls pd ssm podus ms. Idpy 007 mgmbg s lgsug modl yg lh dusul olh Hm l. 00, yu: mmbd by smp o--poss p d by smp fshd p d dlm -poss bh, uu smpl bvs s poposol dg uu bh, d 3 uu bh d uu smpl hus mup blg g. A p, pd ssm y, ms podus d sllu sbl. Eblg 997 mg bh ms podus d sbl mglm dos, b pm d u pu. Ssm podus yg mglm dos bgs d sus -ool mjd sus ou-of-ool, shgg mmug uu mghsl p. Ssm yg bgs d sus -ool mjd sus ou-of-ool dp dmbl mjd -ool lg dg vs sos Tsg, 996. By pl yg lh mlu pl pd ssm podus yg mglm dos, msly, Tsg 996, Shu 999, d Gll l. 00. Tsg 996 mlu pl g bj m pvf opml, sdg Shu 999 mlu j g o d modolog modl pgmbg pgg opml. Gll l. 00 mghsl modl pu jdl m pdf yg ou. Sljuy, pl yg dlu olh, Wdgo 004, d Aums 005 mghsl modl Eoom Od uy pd ssm podus dos yg d s su ms. U d s muju bh pl d bdg pjdl mgsums bh ssm podus sbl. Pl uu ssm podus yg mglm dos by dlu dlm bdg m d dl. D ss l, pl d bdg m blum mmph du d d pj. Hl muju dp osog lh uu mlu pl yg dp mu pjdl podus d pu uu bh pd ssm podus dos.. FORMULASI MASALAH Ssm podus yg dm dlh ssm podus yg d s su ms, mghsl podu uggl, d mglm dos. Avs p smplg p dlu, b olh push mupu osum, uu mgsps dhsl podu o ofomg. Sluuh os dlm Idpy l.007 dgu mbl dlm mlh dg pg yg sm d bbp os dmbh. os lgp yg dgu dlm mlh dlh sbg bu: Vbl puus: L : Bh yg djdl pd poss - : Uu bh L : Jumlh bh TC, : By Tol B : S mul bh L Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 7

3 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 T ү E E T : Wu ol yg dbuuh uu sluuh vs yg b dg pgj sluuh p : Wu ssm bd pd sus dl pd slg sps - : Slg sps - : Esps ol jumlh podu oofomg pd slg - : Esps ol jumlh podu oofomg slm hoo p : S l sps - Pm: q : Kus pm p d : Du d bsm d' : Wu uu mlu sps uls d o : Wu poss sp p s : Wu sup u : Popos uu smpl hdp uu bh : Uu smpl uu bh L : By smp fshd-p p u p su u : By smp o--poss p p u p su u v : Uu pm bh pd p smplg y : Jumlh p oofomg yg dmu pd msg-msg bh. : By sps p p p su u : By o p p p su u 3 : By pl p bh uu bh yg dol olh osum : Wu sps p p p : Pobbls pm bh dlm p smplg : Wu o p p : Pobbls muul podu oofomg pd sus dl : Pobbls muul podu oofomg pd sus d dl Idx: : Dgu sbg omo poss bh dlm jdl,,,..., Mslh yg dbhs dlm mlh dlh ssm podus dg ms uggl yg mglm dos dog mh d mghsl su js podu sgl podu ds, d dp dy sbg bu. Msl dp sjumlh pm p uggl, sby q, yg dposs pd ssm podus dg ms uggl. Sluuh p sbu mmpuy du d yg sm, yu d. J dmu podu oofomg, m dsums dp dpb mbl mjd podu ofomg. Mslh yg g dph dlh mu uu bh podus d mjdl bh yg dhsl uu mmmum by ol. Elm by, vbl puus, d yg dgu dlm modl yg dmbg pd pl sm dg pd modl Idpy l Elm by sbu dlh by smp d by uls, d vbl puus dlh jumlh bh, uu bh, d jdl pmoss d sp bh. Sm u, yg dgu dlh mms by ol. Pd mlh, bh bu jug dsums dg p pd s dbuuh, shgg d dp by smp uu bh bu. Sm u, pgdl uls dlu dg mp p smplg, dg msm sp yg dlu olh Idpy l. 007, yu Algom Ap Smplg. 8 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid

4 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 9 Dos ms mgb popos podu oofomg mjd d p, yu mgu dsbus u. Hl bb pd pubh fomuls by uls, hususy uu By Kggl Il d Kggl Esl. Sl u, slg sps u su sps dg sps buy d sm uqully spd. Rsos dlu bsm dg sps d buju uu mgmbl sus ssm d ods ou-of-ool mjd -ool. Rsos dggp d mgmbl ods umu ssm ods umu smul mpf m. Ag osp dos ssu uu mgmbg Modl Idpy l. 007, m s sps d sos dlu bsm dg sup. By sup, by sps, d by sos dsums p, u g by dp dfls olh u sup. J slm hoo p dlu l sps, yg dlu pd T, T, d T, m T d' d T 0 B. Slg u sps dbg dlm slg, yu,, d, dg d' - d -. Dsbus pol us ms yg oo dlh dsbus sposl pd sp l sps ssm d mgg sus pd ms llu. Wu ssm bd pd sus dl yg bg pd slg sps - dlh sbs y dg pobbls muul podu oofomg sbs, d pd sus dl dg pobbls muul podu oofomg sbs. J dhu lju podus /, <, d sps dlu sby l m jumlh podu oofomg dlh: > y uu y y y uu y Y E Esps ol jumlh podu oofomg E pd slg -, dg mup m d dsbus sposl, dlh: E Esps ol jumlh podu o ofomg, E, uu sluuh slg sps s umum dp duls sbg bu: E E Esps by ol voy ToIC sm dg yg dhsl olh Idpy l. 007, dos ms d mmpguh by voy, yu: j j s ToIC Kompo by uls yg lb sm dg pd Idpy l. 007, yg dds pd Hlm l. 00, yu: A. By pms smpl B. By ggl l C. By ggl sl

5 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 30 A. By pms smpl By pms ol uu smpl TIC sm dg yg dhsl pd Idpy l. 007 d d pguh dos ms pd ompo by pms smpl, yu: u u TIC 3 B. By ggl l By ggl l muul sjumlh p d mmuh spsfs uls sblum bh dsf osum, yg mup: By uu mms sluuh p yg blum dps sbb p u d msu smpl, By smp p slm pms 00%, 3 By uu mgj ulg sluuh p oofomg, d 4 by smp p slm pgj ulg. Esps by ol uu ggl l, IFC, dlh: -u -u IFC 4 C. By ggl sl By ggl sl jd j bh yg lh dm osum dol olh osum d dmbl push. By mup: By uu mlu pms 00%, By smp p slm pms 00%, 3 By uu mgj ulg sluuh p oofomg, 4 By smp p slm pgj ulg, d 5 By ompl osum. Esps by ol uu ggl sl, EFC, dlh: P EFC 3 5 Bds psm 3, 4, d 5 m by uls, TC, dlh: -u -u P u u TC P P 3 6

6 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 3 Mggu psm d 6 m mslh pjdl bh pd ms uggl dg du d bsm yg mmph by psd d by uls pd ssm podus yg mglm dos ms, Modl CSDA, dp dumus sbg bu: Modl CSDA Mms P P -u -u P u u, j j s 3 TC 7 Pmbs d -u u s - 8 q 9 u u d- d' 0 d' B - ;,,..., > 0,,,,..., 3 Pjls uu msg-msg pmbs dlh sbg bu. Pmbs 8 muju bh u yg dbuuh uu sluuh vs yg b dg pgj sluuh p d bolh mlbh slg u du d d s ol yg lh du. Avs yg b dg pgj sluuh p mlpu sup, pmoss sluuh p, sps smu smpl d sp bh, sps p ss yg d msu smpl d p bh j sps 00% hus dlu, d o sluuh p oofomg. Pmbs 9 muju smbg ml. Pmbs 0 muju bs u pmoss sluuh p s oml. Wu sm dg du d dug u uu vs sps uls d o. Avs sps uls d o mlpu sps smu smpl d sp bh, sps p ss yg d msu smpl d p bh j

7 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 sps 00% hus dlu, d o sluuh p oofomg. Pmbs muju bh bh yg h dposs, L, hus sls p pd s vs pgdl d pb uls dmul, yu d'. Slg sps - sm dg lm u pl dg uu bh - duju pd pmbs. Pmbs 3 muju bh uu bh hus lbh bs d ol d jumlh bh hus lbh bs u sm dg su. Modl CSDA dsls dg Algom CSDA bu, yg dmbg d Algom CSA pd Idpy l Phug dlu mggu p pogm, dlm hl dlh Lgo 8 mggu ol pogmmg, pd Modl CSDA d dmu umus spls uu mghug. Algom CSDA Lgh 0. Tu l-l pm q, d, s,, u,,,,, 3,, p, p, d. Hug by ol, TC,, mggu psm 7 uu d q, s hug jug T mggu us pmbs 8. J B, 0 d T d m lju Lgh. J d m jdl d ly d lju Lgh 5. Lgh. Tu. Hug T, mggu us pmbs 8. J T d m lju Lgh. J d, m lju Lgh 4. Lgh. Hug TC, d,,,..., mggu psm 7. J > 0 uu sluuh m lju Lgh 3. J d, m lju Lgh 4. Lgh 3. J TC, TC-, m lju Lgh. J d, m lju Lgh 4. Lgh 4. Tu d u l sbg jumlh bh yg dgu. Tol By TC,. Lju Lgh 5. Lgh 5. Sls. Solus uu Modl CSDA d s mghsl uu bh yg bsf ou, shgg dplu lgh uu mgubh uu bh yg dhsl sbu mjd blg g dos sbg '. Pd mlh dusul mod-mod uu mgubh uu bh mjd g, yu Mod Jumlh-dsml-s yg dsls dg Algom JDA, Mod Jumlh-dsml-bh yg dsls dg Algom JDB, d Mod Pmbul yg dsls dg Algom PMB. Algom-lgom sbu sm dg pd Idpy 007b. Sl u, lupu uu bh sudh bl g, p uu smpl u yg poposol hdp uu bh bs bl ou. Plu jug dlu ops uu mgubh uu smpl - yg mup blg ou mjd uu smpl - yg mup blg g dos sbg. Pd mlh uu smpl g du dg : l g plg l yg lbh bs dpd l d uu smpl ou, yu: u ' 4 Modl bu plu dumus uu ssm podus dg ms uggl yg mghsl podu ds uu bh d uu smpl bl g. Hl jd pbd os uu bh yu ' mgg d os uu smpl yu mgg u mgb fomuls modl yg bbd. Modl bu 3 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid

8 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 33 dds pd Modl CSDA d s. Jd, mslh pjdl bh pd ssm podus dg ms uggl yg mghsl podu ds d mml du d bsm yg mmph by smp, by uls, uu smpl bvs bgug pd uu bh, yu Modl CSDA_Ds, dp dumus sbg bu: Modl CSDA_Ds Mms ' ' ' P P ' ' ' P ' ' ' ' ' j TC,' ' j s 3 5 Pmbs d s - ' ' 6 q ' 7 ' ' d- d' 8 d' B ' 9 ' - ;,,..., - 0 ' > 0,,,,..., Modl CSDA_Ds dsls dg Algom CSD_Ds d bh. Algom CSDA_Ds Lgh 0. Uu bh yg dposs mggu lgom pyls Modl CSDA d b ds uu bh dmul d h du d h s ol. Lju Lgh. Lgh. Ubh l-l yg ddp mjd g, yg dos sbg ', mggu Algom JDA. Lju Lgh.

9 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 Lgh. Hug l-l, uu mdp uu smpl bl g plg l yg lbh bs dpd l u' mggu psm 4. Lju Lgh 3. Lgh 3. Hug TC, ' mggu psm 5. Ps ph sluuh pmbs 6 smp dg pmbs puh. J y, m by ol TC, '. J d puh, m jdl d ly. Lju Lgh 4. Lgh 4. Ulg Lgh smp dg Lgh 3 mggu Algom PMB d Algom JDB. Lju Lgh 5. Lgh 5. Bdg by ol yg dhsl. Lju Lgh 6. Lgh 6. By ol by ol mmum. Lju Lgh 7. Lgh 7. Sls. 3. COTOH UMERIK DA AALISIS MODEL Cooh phug db uu mdp pmhm yg lbh b hdp lgom usul d jug uu mlh bgm plu modl yg ddp. D yg dgu dlh 8 s d bds d Hlm l. 00 d l pm dsbus sposl u, sp yg duju pd Tbl. Sluuh s d dgu jug uu mghug l Tol By dg 3 mod yg mmbu uu bh mjd g, yu Mod Jumlh-dsml-s, Mod Jumlhdsml-bh, d Mod Pmbul. Kg mod lh djls pd Idpy l. 007b. Tbl muju puls hsl phug pd dlp s d dg popos smpl dlh 0%, sdg Tbl 3 muju hsl phug dg popos smpl 0%. Sdg uu mlh pguh pm dsbus sposl, yu pm, dgu S D d S D dg 0,5, 0,0, 0,30, d 0,50. Tbl 4 muju l by ol d jumlh bh mggu lmbd sbu. S d sbu dplh uu mlh ssvs modl hdp pubh-pubh l pm hdp ol by. S d S bbd pd hmp smu pm ul pm dsbus sposl. Sdg S 3, S 4, d S 5 sm dg S ul uu l pm lmbd. Dm jug S 6, S 7, d S 8 sm dg S ul uu l pm lmbd. Hl dlu uu mlh plu modl hdp bmm-mm pol dos, yg dy olh l lmbd. S d d S d dplh uu mlh mmpu modl dlm myls ssm yg sg bbd. S d dplh uu muju bh modl dp myls ssm dg jumlh pm bs, sdg S d uu mlh mmpu modl dlm myls pm l. Cooh phug mp du l popos uu uu smpl, yu u 0% d u 0%. Hl dlu uu mlh plu modl hdp pubh popos. Bds hsl phug, sm bs l u mgb jumlh bh sm bs d by ol jug lbh bs. Hsl sjl dg yg ddp pd Modl CSA d Idpy l Pd s mghug uu bh bl g, mod pmbul d sllu dp dgu dp mgb jumlh p lbh bs u lbh sd dpd jumlh pm. Phug mggu popos uu smpl 0% muju S d S 3 mmb jumlh p lbh bs dpd pm, sdg S 4 d S 5 mmb jumlh p lbh l dpd pm. Tbl 5 mgum jumlh p yg dhsl mod pmbul. Pd phug mggu popos uu smpl 0% muju 34 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid

10 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. hy s yg mmb jumlh p lbh bs dpd pm, sdg S, S 4, S 6, S 7, d S 8 mmb jumlh p lbh l dpd pm. Tbl. l pm uu ooh phug modl su ms dos Pm S S S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 q d s , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,,,,,,, , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, p 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 p 0,98 0,9 0,98 0,98 0,98 0,9 0,9 0,9 α 0,5 0,5 0, 0,3 0,5 0, 0,3 0,5 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, Tbl. By ol hsl phug su ms dos uu u 0% S S S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 Jumlhdsml-s Jumlhdsml-bh Pmbul Tbl 3. By ol hsl phug su ms dos uu u 0% S S S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 Jumlhdsml-s Jumlhdsml-bh Pmbul Tbl 4. By ol d jumlh bh uu lmbd bbd pd S d S S D S D 0,5 0,0 0,30 0,50 0,5 0,0 0,30 0,50 By ol Jumlh bh Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 35

11 JURAL TEKIK IDUSTRI VOL. 0, O., JUI 008: 6-37 Tbl 5. Jumlh p mggu mod pmbul Popos S S S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 0% % Mod Pmbul d sllu dp dp pd sp s d. Hl dsbb jumlh p yg dhsl d mod d sllu sm dg jumlh p ssu pm. Hl jd pd S, S 4, S 6, S 7, d S 8. Pd sp s u m hy Mod Jumlh-dsml yg dgu. Bds hsl phug m dp dy bh d dp mod uu mdp uu bh g yg sllu mmb ol by l. Pd S uu popos smpl 0%, Mod Jumlh-dsml-s mmb ol by l, p pd S, S 6, S 7, d S 8 Mod Pmbul yg mmb ol by l. Sdg pd S 3, S 4, d S 5 Mod Jumlh-dsml-s d Mod Jumlh-dsml-bh mmb ol by sm bs. Pd popos smpl 0%, hsl yg ddp bbd. Mod Jumlh-dsml-bh mmb ol by l uu S, S 6, S 7, d S 8. Pd S d S 4, Mod Jumlh-dsml-s d Mod Jumlh-dsml-bh mmb ol by yg sm bs. Pd S 3, Mod Jumlh-dsml-bh d Mod Pmbul mghsl ol by l yg sm bs. Sdg pd S 5, g mod mghsl ol by sm bs. Hsl muju bh g mod hus p dob pd sp s d yg dhug. Tbl 4 muju bh sm bs l lmbd plug ms us mghsl l ol by lbh bs. Sl u, jumlh bh sllu sm uu l lmbd bp pu, lupu uu msg-msg bh d sllu sm. 4. KESIMPULA Modl pjdl bh yg mmph by smp d by uls bhsl dmbg dg mmphug by smp o--poss p d fshd-p, uu smpl yg poposol dg uu bh, d uu ssm mufu ds d dp uu ssm floshop yg d s ms d mglm dos. Sm bs l u popos uu smpl hdp uu bh mgb jumlh bh sm bs d by ol jug lbh bs. Uu bh yg dhsl muju uu yg d m d du d, yu sm juh bh sbu d du d m uuy sm l u sm dg bh yg mdhulu pjdl bh dlu s bd. Hl sjl dg py pd Idpy l Sm bs l lmbd mghsl l ol by lbh bs. Sl u, jumlh bh sllu sm uu l lmbd bp pu, lupu uu msg-msg bh d sllu sm. Td dp mod uu mghsl uu bh g yg sllu mmb by ol l. Sl u, j l u bubh m mod uu mghsl uu bh ds yg mmb ol by l jug bubh. Hl muju bh g mod uu mdp uu bh g hus sllu dob, d d mod yg sllu mmb ol by l pd sp s d d ssm mufu. Plu dmbg u dob mod pgubh uu bh mjd g yg l mod pgubh uu bh mjd g yg lh dob blum mghsl solus opml. Pl lbh lju sdg dlu uu mgmbg modl pd ssm mufu yg mglm dos d mmph jdl m. 36 Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid

12 MODEL PEJADWALA BATCH PADA SATU MESI YAG MEGALAMI DETERIORASI Ahmd S. Idpy, l. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aums, 005. Modl Pu Uu Lo pd Ssm Podus Tdos dg Mmpmbg Pgdl Kuls, Psd Podu Jd, d Gs, Dss, Isu Tolog Bdug. Buh, J., Tu, M., d Jff, M., 00. Lo Splg o Mm Avg Flo-Tm To-Mh Flo-Shop. IIE Tsos, Vol. 34, p Eblg, C. E., 997. Rlbly d Mbly Egg, MG-Hll, I., Sgpo. Gll, A., Dull, L., Bgu, C., d Roussgol, M., 00. Couous-Tm Pdv- M Shdulg fo Dog Sysm. IEEE Tso o Rlbly, Vol. 5, o., p Hlm, A. H., 993. Bh Shdulg fo Poduo Ssms ud Jus Tm Evom, Dsso, Uvsy of Os Pfu. Hlm, A.H., d Oh, H., 994. Bh Shdulg Modls o Mm Ivoy Cos h Shop h Boh Rvg d Dlvy Jus Tms. Iol Joul of Poduo Eoom, Vol. 33, p Hlm, A.H., Sllh, J., d Oh, H., 00. A Bh Shdulg Modl Cosdg uly Coss fo h Shop h Rvg d Dlvy Jus Tm. Podg of h 00 Iol Cof o Poduo Rsh, Pgu, Ch Rpubl, 9 July - 3 Augus 00. Idpy, A.S., Supyog, Isd, B.I., d Hlm, A.H., 007. A Bh Shdulg Modl fo Sgl Mh Possg Ds Ps o Mm Tol Ivoy d uly Coss. Podg of h s As Pf Cof o Mufug Sysms, Bl, Idos, 5 6 Spmb 007. Idpy, A.S., Supyog, Isd, B.I., d Hlm, A.H., 007b. Modl Pjdl Bh pd Floshop uu Mms By Smp d Kuls. Jul T d Mjm Idus ITB, Vol. 7, p Shu, S.H., 999. Thoy d Mhodology: Exdd Opml Rplm Modl fo Dog Sysms. Euop Joul of Opol Rsh, Vol., p Tsl, B.Ç., K, B.Y., d Sbuuoglu, I., 00. A Eff Algohm fo h Sgl Mh Tol Tdss Modl. IIE Tsos, Vol. 33, p Tsg, S.T., 996. Opml Pvv M Poly fo Dog Poduo Sysms. IIE Tso, Vol. 8, p Wdgo, R., 004. Modl Eoom Mufug uy EM dg Mmpmbg Pmlh Pgh, Tss Mgs, Dpm T Idus, Isu Tolog Bdug. Xo, W., d L, C., 00. Appoxmo Algohms fo Commo Du D Assgm d Job Shdulg o Plll Mhs. IIE Tsos, Vol. 34, p Juus T Idus, Fuls Tolog Idus, Uvss Ks P hp://.p..d/~pusl/jouls/d.php?dpmidid 37