SHOW DAILY. Partnerships are key. The eighth edition of Indo Defence was. Thursday 8 November INCORPORATING WITH featuring

Ukuran: px
Mulai penontonan dengan halaman:

Download "SHOW DAILY. Partnerships are key. The eighth edition of Indo Defence was. Thursday 8 November INCORPORATING WITH featuring"

Transkripsi

1 SHOW DAILY 2 INCORPORATING WITH featuring Thursday 8 November 2018 Fighter acquisitions to improve the strength of the TNI-AU page 4 Partnerships are key The eighth edition of Indo Defence was officially opened by Indonesian vice president Jusuf Kalla (pictured) on 7 November, welcoming and inviting domestic and foreign delegations and industry to work together to develop partnerships that will prove fruitful for international defence relations. The deputy premier welcomed Indonesia s partners to the show, which will see 193 official delegations from 33 countries visit Indo Defence. Official representatives from a number of nations were welcomed to stand by Kalla as the show was opened, namely from Australia, Brazil, Brunei, Czech Republic, Denmark, Fiji, Iran, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. In a multi-agency effort, the army, the police and members of parliament are joining forces to represent the show, which has increased in size with the addition of two extra halls at this year s iteration of the exhibition. The show has grown by some 15 per cent this year since 2016, the organisers say, and there is an increase in the number of participants that want to take part in the show. A total of 867 exhibitors from 60 countries are here, with 30 dedicated pavilions having been set up. Local and international companies, plus the government, media outlets and academia, are all encouraged to work together during the exhibition, co-operating to ensure that the most effective technologies and relationships are developed. Over the four days of the show, some 2,500 visitors are expected, and official delegations from Indonesia are to include the ministry of business and finance, education, foreign relations, research and testing, and communications. The government claimed that Indo Defence is effectively utilised when it takes place every two years to strengthen product offerings, as well as to bolster the relationships between the Indonesian military and foreign delegations. Indo Defence is now considered the biggest defence show in Asia as a result of this growth, Menurut Menhan, Indonesia s defence minister says, adding that it is also in the top 10 worldwide. Sea Ceptor anti-air missile targeted at Bung Tomo-class corvette retrofit page 8 Armed forces in Asia-Pacific region are offered the Argus soldier system page 14 Versatile Dagger 4x4 light armoured vehicle offers a sharp edge page 18 Fast and highly manoeuvrable Tank Boat provides coastal capability page 26

2

3 3 BY BETH STEVENSON In order to fulfil a number of identified requirements from the Indonesian air force to either update existing systems or fill capability gaps, Saab (Hall D, Stand 075) is ready to offer its flagship fighter and airborne early warning (AEW) system to the nation, should formal requirements be released by the government. Indonesia has a noted requirement for a mixed fleet of at least 150 fighters, which is currently comprised of types including the Su-27 and Su-30s, F-16s, and Hawk 200s. In addition, it has 11 examples of the Su-35 on order, although this deal has been clouded with uncertainty as the US government continues to impose sanctions on sales from Russia. Saab considers the Indonesian market to be a promising one, it said, and is confident its Gripen fighter in either the C/D or E configuration depending on requirements could be a welcome addition to this mixed fleet should a formal process begin. Anders Dahl, head of Saab Indonesia, told the Show Daily the company offers the benefit of technology transfer to customers, which is an appealing prospect for many countries that wish to bolster their own domestic industries via their large-scale acquisitions. Our solutions are suitable for a country that has budget concerns, he noted. Indonesia is a country that has a defence budget representing less than 1 per cent of GDP, so the money available with which to acquire these capabilities is relatively limited. Indonesia is notably missing an AEW capability, and given the scope of the country both in terms of its land and maritime territory, an asset that can carry out air-to-air and airto-surface surveillance while also conducting battle management operations would be a key capability. For this, Saab could offer its Saab 2000-based Erieye AEW capability, which Anders said would be a sensible platform for the air force to operate to introduce it to this type of operation. A winning combination Should Indonesia eventually elect to operate the Gripen and Erieye, this would somewhat mirror the successful operation of the two capabilities by the Royal Thai Air Force (pictured). Dahl noted that the current governmental administration in Indonesia has done a lot to try to reform the acquisition system, including setting out legal, ethical and procurement processes that make it easier for companies such as Saab to sell into the country. It already partners with state-owned entities in-country, so could further leverage these to help deliver any new capabilities that Indonesia should choose to acquire from Saab, he added. Rigid buoyancy A full-sized black boat enveloped in mock sea spray constitutes a striking display of the latest development by Balakosa Balin Indonesia PT (BBI, Hall B, Stand B315), writes Sam J Basch. What sets this vessel apart from a rigid inflatable boat (RIB) is the V-shaped rigid hull as a result of the tube structure consisting of polyethylene foam with a polyurea coating. The BBI shipyard claims the 12m Rigid Buoyancy Boat (RBB) is a world-first. The material has been tested for ballistic penetration by small arms bullets ranging from 9mm pistol to 5.56mm and 7.62mm sniper ammunition. The rigid boat, capable of speeds up to 40 knots, is exceptionally stable as a result of low laminar air resistance. It is powered by a pair of 250hp Evinrude I-Tech engines and carries up to 12 personnel, with an additional two crew members and a pilot. According to BBI, the RBB is ideal for operations such as beach patrol and search and rescue.

4 4 BY GÜNTER ENDRES The touchdown of Indonesia s first two of 11 Sukhoi Su-35S Flanker-Es, or Super Flankers, on Indonesian soil in August next year will mark the latest stage in the 20-year plan to 2024, designed to develop and improve the strength of the Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI AU), the air force branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Together with the recent delivery of 24 Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcons, the still on-track joint development with South Korea of the KF-X/IF-X, and other types on the present inventory, the Russian super-manoeuvrable aircraft will form part of eight squadrons of 16 fighter jets each, as quoted by Air Force Chief of Staff, air chief marshal Yuyu Sutisna, published in Antara News. The Su-35 is being acquired to replace the air force s ageing Northrop F-5E Tiger fleet and was chosen in preference to the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, F-16 and Saab Gripen, most likely to consolidate its familiarity with the Su-27SK and Su-30MK2. A purchase contract was signed on 14 February The first deliveries were initially due in August, but that date has been pushed back into next year. The delay is not due, as reported in some media, to the threat of US sanctions being applied to Indonesia under the recently implemented anti-russian CAATSA (Countering America s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) that could have threatened the spares supply PHOTO: SUKHOI for Indonesia s US-built aircraft, but rather to delays arising from the complex part-barter agreement under which the aircraft are being acquired, at least according to Wahid PHOTO: KOREA AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES Indonesia is strengthening the air force branch of its National Armed Forces with the acquisition of 11 Sukhoi Su-35S Super Flankers Supriyadi, Indonesia s ambassador in Moscow. To be based at Iswahyudi, the Su-35 singleseat 4.5-generation heavy fighter is powered by two AL-37FU/117S thrust-vectoring turbofan engines rated at 142kN, capable of a speed of Mach 2.26 at altitude, with a ceiling of 60,000ft and a range of 3,400km. Its Tikhomirov NIIP Irbis-E passive phased-array radar can reportedly detect and track up to 30 air targets, simultaneously engaging up to eight. It is believed to be a match for all Western fighters, with the exception of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. The Su-35s are being acquired through a barter arrangement in exchange for palm oil, coffee and other agricultural goods, a deal that could not be matched by Western competitors. The barter element accounts for around half of the contract s value. Hard cash, however, will be needed to progress the KF-X/IF-X mid-level stealthy fighter jet with The KF-X/IF-X mid-level stealthy fighter jet programme with South Korea has encountered some financial difficulties Fi

5 5 ghter talk South Korea, in which Indonesia has a 20 per cent stake. This has been a sticking point up to now, with Indonesia said to have missed the payment deadlines in the second half of 2017 and the first half of 2018, brought about by a worrying economic downward spiral that has seen the rupiah plummet to a near all-time low. As the biggest economy in the ASEAN area, these are major concerns, but economic forecasts from the International Monetary Fund and the OECD remain positive. Nevertheless, Indonesia has indicated it is seeking to renegotiate the financial arrangement with South Korea to ease the pressure on the state budget, and to review the technological benefits to Indonesia through the programme. South Korea has indicated Above: The US has gifted 24 Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft to Indonesia, the last of which was delivered on 28 February 2018 Below: The air force already operates Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-30MK2 multirole fighter aircraft its willingness to renegotiate Indonesia s contributions, but requires that a new agreement be completed within 12 months. Contributions to development costs, production expenses, technology transfers, intellectual property rights and marketing are all up for re-evaluation, but the Ministry of Defence stressed that the programme remains on track and confirmed that it had been making some payments. Indonesia and South Korea agreed in 2014 to develop a fighter jet, and under a finance agreement signed in 2015, Indonesia committed to contribute 20 per cent of the development costs, which are estimated at about USD8 billion. The South Korean government will cover 60 per cent, while the remaining 20 per cent will be PHOTO: RAAF provided by prime contractor Korea Aerospace Industries. In return for its investment, Indonesia has joint developer status and has integrated engineers from the state-owned aerospace company, PT Dirgantara Indonesia into the project in South Korea. It is envisaged to produce six prototypes and a first flight in 2022, with initial operating capability in Indonesia is expected to receive at least 50 aircraft. The advanced multirole 4.5-generation fighter is powered by two General Electric F414-KI afterburning turbofans with a thrust of 90kN plus, giving it a top speed of Mach The engines will be assembled, installed and integrated by Hanwha Techwin. The 10 hardpoints will carry air-to-air missiles such as the MBDA Meteor, Diehl IRIS-T, AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9 Sidewinder. Its avionics include an active electronically scanned array radar by Hanwha Systems, infrared search and track, electro-optical targeting system and radio frequency jammer. The Indonesian IF-X will have greater range, boom refuelling system and a different datalink to allow communications with its fleet of Russian Su-27/30/35 Flankers. On 28 February 2018, TNI AU marked the final delivery of 24 Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft. The 19 single-seat F-16Cs and five F-16D two-seaters were gifted by the US from former US Air Force and Air National Guard aircraft that were surplus to requirements. The jets were upgraded from Block 25 to Block 52 at the USAF s Ogden Air Logistics Complex in Utah. Indonesia already operates 10 earlier F-16 models. The US generosity is part of its attempt to strengthen bilateral ties and protect Indonesian air space, with an eye on China s growing military capability and its territorial ambitions in the region. PHOTO: RAAF

6 6 Keunggulan Turangga Versi terbaru Turangga lengkap dengan sensor dari Aselsan dan senjatanya BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Perusahaan lokal, Tugasanda Defense (Hall A, Stand A310) mempersembahkan versi terbaru Turangga (4x4) kendaraan lapis baja (APC) yang awalnya dikembangkan oleh periset dan pendanaan lokal. Bets Turangga pertama yang berjumlah 13 APC telah dikirim ke TNI dan disusul sebanyak 23 unit. Tugasanda juga menyuplai mobil ambulan untuk TNI. Model terbaru yang diambil dari chassis Ford F-550 (4x4), dilengkapi dengan subsistem dari Aselsan, perusahaan asal Turki; seperti alat pendeteksi, radar pelacak (kiri) dan mast (kanan) yang berisi kamera thermal dan laser pelacak. Badan kendaraan berlapis baja untuk perlindungan STANAG 4569 level 2, jendela anti peluru dan pelacak medan hingga 360. Turangga dapat membawa hingga 12 kru, termasuk komandan dan supir. Kendaraan ini digerakkan oleh mesin diesel 6.7 liter V8 turbocharged dikombinasi dengan enam transmisi otomatis dan memiliki 4x4 drive. Suspense heavy-duty dianggap dapat memberikan mobilitas lintas negara dan roda 335/80 R20 dilengkapi dengan sistem pengunci. Opsi tambahan termasuk pos senjata, turret yang dilengkapi dengan senapan mesin 7.62mm atau 12.7mm, ruang tembak, sirene, dan alat komunikasi seperti radio dan intercom. Tenaga pada air BY SAM J BASCH Untuk kapabilitas pengamanan pesisir pantai atau tepi sungai, PT Lundin (Hall D, Stand D221) mengeluarkan solusi ideal dalam bentuk Tank Boat X18. Bekerja sama dengan CMI dan PT Pindad, PT Lundin mempersembahkan desain kapal katamaran dengan senjata 105mm yang inovatif, cepat, halus dan mudah untuk dimanouver. X18 digerakkan oleh dua mesin diesel MAN 1,200hp dan sepasang waterjet MJP450. Dengan sarat air yang rendah, kapal 18m dapat beroperasi di laut, melakukan pendaratan di pesisir pantai atau tepi sungai supaya bisa dimasuki 20 pasukan khusus atau pasukan Angkatan Laut. Kapal ini dapat mengangkut enam kru dan highspeed RIB (rigid inflatable boat) untuk memberangkatkan kru atau pemasangan Seal. Senapan 105mm Cockerill C3105 buatan CMI Defence menjadi senjata utama Tank boat. Ia dapat merangkup target-target terdekat dengan jarak hingga 5,000m dan yang agak jauh di 10,000m. Senapan 105mm juga dapat menembak Cockerill Falarick 105 gun-launched anti-tank guided missile (GLAGTM) untuk di medan yang lebih kompleks. Persenjataannya dapat ditambah dengan senjata Bofors LEMUR yang digabung dengan canon mm atau peluncur granat 40mm. Tipe ini lebih fleksible untuk operasi logistic yang sudah beberapa kapal dipakai bersama NATO. Menurut PT Lundin, ini pertama kalinya katamaran dipangkan senajata tersebut, sehingga sangat ideal untuk misi pesisir pantai yang sempit dan tertutup.

7

8 BY SAM J BASCH Sea Ceptor aims for corvette retrofit Shine a light Operations at night require light of various kinds, for which Australian company Trakka Systems (Hall F, Stand F221) has the solution. The TrakkaBeam A800 advanced searchlight makes use of innovative refractive optics, instead of the traditional reflective optics, to provide significant beam strength at half the power of traditional searchlights. It is used in airborne, marine, law enforcement and a range of other applications. A key advantage of the A800 is that any of several filters can be activated at the touch of a button from inside the airborne platform s cockpit. The filters cover the range from extreme 8 covert infrared to ultraviolet, which is especially useful to reduce the glare from fog, snow or moisture, and to enhance natural colour in the target field. The searchlights and Trakka s electro-optical cameras can be combined with its innovative mapping system and third-party products to provide a complete critical vision solution. Easy to install, the design also reduces costly maintenance, with the highest proven mean time between failures (MTBF) in the industry. According to the company, a significant order from Airbus Helicopters will see the installation of eight A800 searchlights on H225M Caracal helicopters of two unnamed foreign governments for military deployment. At IndoDefence this week, Trakka Systems is displaying its TLX model, the latest in the highintensity, high-power searchlights, boasting a European guided weapons house MBDA (Hall D, Stand D210) is pushing its new Sea Ceptor local area anti-air missile system as a potential retrofit for the Indonesian Navy s three Bung Tomo-class corvettes, writes Richard Scott. Based on the new Common Anti-air Modular Missile (CAMM) effector, Sea Ceptor has been ordered by the UK Ministry of Defence to replace VL Seawolf on the Royal Navy s Type 23 frigates, and to equip new Type 26 frigates from build. The system has also secured export orders from New Zealand and Chile for frigate upgrade programmes. The 95m Bung Tomo-class ships were originally designed to receive the VL Seawolf point defence missile system (with space for a 16-cell silo forward of the bridge). However the Seawolf system was not installed prior to Indonesia s 2013 agreement to acquire the ships. With VL Seawolf no longer in production, MBDA is now proposing to equip the three vessels with the next-generation Sea Ceptor system. As demonstrated by the highly successful Type 23 upgrade programme for the Royal Navy, Sea Ceptor is a proven and low-risk upgrade option for vessels configured for the previous Seawolf system such as the Bung Tomo corvettes, an MBDA spokesperson said. Also, the system s design, including its active radar seeker and a two-way datalink, makes it virtually radar- and combat management system-agnostic. Capable of ranges of more than 25km, CAMM uses an active radar seeker (supported by mid-course guidance updates) to deliver an allweather engagement capability against multiple targets simultaneously. It also features novel soft launch technology, where a gas-powered piston propels the missile away from the ship before thrusters orientate it in the required direction of flight. Once the low-speed/low-energy turnover is complete, the missile fires its main rocket motor. At only 100kg per missile and utilising cold vertical launch, Sea Ceptor offers substantial weight and volume savings over alternate systems, MBDA told the Show Daily, while providing shorter interception times and substantially increased maximum range. TrakkaBeam TLX 25 per cent increase in light intensity with improved performance and functionality. It offers an optional dual sensor TI/TV co-located camera payload for enhanced day/night situational awareness and mission capabilities.

9 Whatever the threat KRONOS Land KRONOS Grand Naval KRONOS Grand The KRONOS family of land and shipborne multifunction radars provide unparalleled situational awareness for timely, effective decision making. Utilising leading-edge AESA technology and unique modularity, KRONOS radars ensure detection of every threat, from UAV s to ballistic missiles. With more than 50 years experience in radar design, we are ready to face any threat. Inspired by the vision, curiosity and creativity of the great master inventor - Leonardo is designing the technology of tomorrow. Visit us at Indodefence - Stand D208 leonardocompany.com Helicopters Aeronautics Electronics, Defence & Security Systems Space

10 10 Untuk dapat mengintai tanpa sepengetahuan negara tetangga, Vera-NG milik perusahaan ERA yang berasal dari Republik Ceko (Hall A, Stand A320) layak dipertimbangkan. Menurut ERA, Vera-NG menggunakan teknik pengintaian jarak jauh dan luas dengan memberikan efek melihat tanpa terlihat. Reporter dari HIS Jane mengatakan bahwa TNI telah membeli Vera-NG di awal tahun ini untuk menerima peringatan dini dan menguatkan pertahanan benteng Ranai milik TNI AU di Laut Cina Selatan. Proses seleksi dilakukan di tahun 2017 dan proses verifikasi dilengkapi tahun Vera-NG dapat mencakup luas hingga 400km, dengan kapasitas real-time 3D geolocation, dapat juga mendeteksi pesawat dan kapal target. Vera-NG memberikan hingga 200 jalur real-time yang dapat dicocokkan di katalog yang berisi 10,000 target. Sistem ini ada dua versi; yang stagnan dan ada yang bisa diaplikasi di darat dan lautan. ERA juga mengindikasikan bahwa Vera-NG juga dapat digunakan untk pengintaian pasif, pengintaian dini dan misi pertahanan udara dengan menggunakan on-board emitter sebagai target. Melihat tanpa terlihat Sistem penyamarannya bekerja pasif karena tidak mengeluarkan electromagnetic, menyebabkan sistemnya tidak terdeteksi radar misil. Sensor dipasang di tiang kapal, tripod atau quapod, dan dapat dipindahkan oleh kendaraan biasa. Bekerjasama dengan Universitas Pertahanan di Brno, ERA juga membangun simulator yang terdiri dari beberapa console untuk operator trainee dan instruktor, beserta pos utama penerimaan modul militer. Simulator Vera-NG melatih para trainee dalam menggunakan teknologi yang baru tanpa mengganggu misi yang sedang dijalankan. Sea Ceptor bidik corvette retrofit Perusahaan senjata dari Eropa MBDA (Hall D, Stand D210) menginginkan produk retrofit terbarunya yang bernama Sea Ceptor untuk melengkapi sistem anti misil di tiga Bung Tomo corvette milik TNI AL. Sesuai ketentuan peraturan Common Antiair Modular Missile (CAMM), Sea Ceptor telah dibeli oleh Kementrian Pertahanan Britania Raya untuk menggantikan kapal pengawal kerajaan tipe 23 VL Seawolf, dan untuk dipasangkan di tipe 26 pada saat pembuatannya. Sistem ini pun telah dipesan untuk diekspor ke Selandia Baru dan Chili untuk peningkatan progam kapal pengawal mereka. Kapal Bung Tomo 95mm awalnya didisain untuk menerima misil pertahanan dari VL Seawolf (dengan ruang untuk 16-cell di depan jembatan). Akan tetapi, sistem Seawolf tidak diinstal waktu pembelian kapalnya disetujui di tahun Dengan tidak diproduksinya VL Seawolf, MBDA sekarang menawarkan pemasangan Sea Ceptor di ketiga kapal tersebut. Seperti yang sudah sukses diuij coba pada kapal kerajaan tipe 23, Sea Ceptor telah terbukti cocok dan lebih baik untuk kapal jenis Seawolf, seperti corvette-corvette Bung Tomo, kata juru bicara MBDA. Desainnya yang dilengkapi dengan radar pelacak, dan penghubung data, membuatnya multifungsi. CAMM memakai radar pelacak untuk mengirim informasi dan melindungi kapal dari ancaman secara bersamaan dengan jarak yang dapat ditempuh mencapai lebih dari 25km. CAMM juga dilengkapi fitur teknologi soft launch dimana piston dapat menembak misil menjauh dari kapal sesuai bidikan yang dituju. Setelah pembidikan sudah tepat, mesinnya akan menembak dari motor roketnya. Hanya dengan berat 100kg per misil dan dapat ditembak dengan posisi vertical, Sea Ceptor menghemat jumlah berat dan ruang dibanding yang lain, sekaligus mengurangi gangguan dan menambah jarak yang dapat dicapai, MBDA menjelaskan.

11

12 12 Nama yang dikenang Sejak menggaet nama-nama senjata tersohor di dunia beserta perlengkapannya, perusahaan Beretta Defense Technologies (Hall D, Stand D152) telah berhasil memperbanyak solusi persenjataan di seksi militer dan kepolisian. Menurut BDT, Produk unggulannya, senapan semi-otomatis ARX100 yang didesain secara modern dan futuristik. Alat kontrol yang aman dan canggih dilengkapi dengan barel yang mudah diganti, senapan ini dapat dirubah-ubah bentuknya sesuai kebutuhan. ARX100 sangat mudah beradaptasi untuk variasi tembakan dan sangat cocok untuk kebutuhan penembak taktik masa kini. Bekerja sama dengan TWorx Ventures, Beretta memberikan ARX Intelligent Rail (gantungan/ rak), aksesoris cadangan dapat langsung dipasangkan di gantungan/rak tersebut agar para tentara tidak perlu menenteng-nenteng aksesoris cadangannya dalam melaksanakan misi-misinya. Belum lama ini perusahaan Beretta juga telah mengumumkan senapan jarak jauh, Corvus.50BMG caliber dari Victrix Armaments. Dengan mengakuisisi merk Italia, Victrix Armaments yang memberikan solusi teknologi senapan jarak jauh terdepan, sekarang BDT memiliki senapan sniper dan senapan-senapan untuk penembakan jarak jauh. Menurut Beretta, Corvus yang beratnya 15kg merupakan salah satu senapan yang bidikannya paling akurat, berbobot ringan dan compact dari jajarannya. Senapan ini memberikan bidikan dengan akurasi 0.5 MOA (minutes of angle) di 1,000m. Ditambah dengan fitur-fitur keamanan, Corvus didesain untuk menghadapi kondisi medan yang lebih sulit dan menantang. Corvus menambah tipe senapanyang sudah beredar saat ini dan akan menambah koleksi di kategori senapan Sako dan Tikka yang diedarkan BDT. BDT memiliki beberapa merk seperti; Benelli, Sako, Steiner dan Beretta,yang ditemukan di tahun 1526, menjadikan BDT sebagai pabrik senjata tertua di dunia. Melalui 15 generasi keluarga Beretta, perusahaan ini telah mengekspor senjata berkualitas ke lebih dari 100 negara di dunia. Pengalaman BDT di persenjataan selama ratusan tahun ini bukan hanya omong kosong belaka. Benelli memilki reputasi dalam membuat senapan semi-otomatis shotgun, sedangkan Sako dari Finlandia dianggap sebagai pelopor senapan dan amunisi. Steiner dari Jerman juga dianggap sebagai pembuat binocular dan pembidik senapan militer paling modern di dunia. Unggul dan mutakhir BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Perusahaan Perancis, Arquus (Stand Luar OD57) mempersembahkan Dagger (4x4) kendaraan lapis baja ringan (light armoured vehicle) ke Indo Defence kali ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Awalnya, Dagger dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Petit Véhicule Protégé (PVP), atau kendaraan pelindung ringan milik tentara Perancis, dengan 1,100 unit sudah dikerahkan untuk berbagai misi. Kontrak-kontrak ekspor sudah ditandatangani oleh Chili, Romania dan Togo. Walaupun awalnya dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan militer, kendaraan ini sekarang dipasarkan untuk pihak kepolisian dan operasi para-militer karena ukurannya yang compact, jadi Dagger dapat digunakan di tempat-tempat sempit. Selain ada tempat duduk untuk komando dan supir, Dagger dapat membawa hingga enam penumpang. Berbagai macam senjata juga dapat dipasangkan di atas atapnya seperti, pos pelindung senjata atau pos senjata jarak jauh dengan senapan mesin 7.62mm. Beberapa PVP milik tentara Perancis dipasang pos penembakan jarak jauh WASP yang dikembangkan oleh Arquus dan Safran sebelum berubah nama. Menurut Arquus, atap Dagger juga dapat dipasangkan misil dan senjata anti-tank. Ada juga versi Dagger dengan atap terbuka di bagian kursi komado dan supirnya untuk memberikan ruang lebih bagi kendaraan tertentu seperti mobil ambulan. Berat kotor Dagger di sekitar 5.5 ton dan digerakkan oleh tenaga diesel 170hp ditambah dengan lima full otomatis transmisi yang memberikan kecepatan hingga 110km/jam dan jarak tempuh hingga 800km. Perusahaan Arquus diresmikan pada awal tahun ini, dengan merilis kendaraan tersohor Perancis, ACMAT, Panhard Defense dan Renault Truck Defense. Kini, Arquus merilis berbagai kendaraan untuk bantuan logistik dan kendaraan pelindung baja. Perusahaan tersebut juga membuat Véhicule Blindé de Combat d Infanterie (8x8) milik tentara Perancis beserta perlengkapannya. Perusahaan ini juga memproduksi kendaraan pengintai Jaguar (6x6), APC Griffon (6x6) yang diperuntukkan sebagai pengganti APC Arquus VAB (4x4) yang saat ini banyak dipakai oleh tentara Perancis.

13 HIGHER PERFORMANCE + BETTER SECURITY + COST EFFICIENCIES = MISSION SUCCESS Intelsat Epic NG is the only open architecture, vendor-agnostic high-throughput and government agencies need to keep pace with changing geographic and Visit us at INDO DEFENCE booth D060E and learn more at

14 14 Better protected BY SAM J BASCH Ever since Beretta Defense Technologies (BDT) (Hall D, Stand D152) brought together some of the world s most recognisable names in weaponry and equipment in a strategic alliance, the company has continued to broaden its military and law enforcement solutions. The company s flagship products include the ARX100 tactical semi-automatic rifle, designed to take the concept of a modular rifle to futuristic levels. Ultra-reliable with BY BETH STEVENSON Following the success of the sales of its Argus soldier system to the Canadian Army, Rheinmetall Canada (Hall A, Stand A380) is displaying its offering here at the show as discussions take place with nations in the Asia- Pacific area that are looking to define their requirements for such a system. In August, it was announced that the Canadian Army had acquired an additional 1,256 systems to be delivered in 2019, bringing the total to some 4,600, and now that programme has reached a high level of maturity, the company is looking to other potential markets for the soldier system. A name to remember ambidextrous controls and an easily replaceable barrel, it offers virtually endless possibilities for customisation, according to BDT. The ARX100 is adaptable to any firing scenario and is well suited for today s most demanding tactical shooter. Together with TWorx Ventures, Beretta is now offering the ARX Intelligent Rail, which allows Corvus accessories to be attached directly to the rail to charge, instead of carrying extra batteries. In this way, the rail enables the soldier to be self-sustaining for a defined period to successfully carry out an assigned mission. Beretta recently announced the.50 BMG calibre Corvus long-range bolt-action rifle from Victrix Armaments. With the acquisition of renowned Italian brand Victrix Armaments, which offers solutions in the field of precision boltaction rifles and related technologies, BDT now has a true hard hitting sniper and anti-materiel rifle for extreme long-range engagements. While European militaries are seasoned operators of this type of technology, the Asia- Pacific region is relatively behind. Singapore and Malaysia have both adopted soldier systems developed by their respective defence industries, although the rest of the region is still exploring this type of capability, and is looking to proven designs that can be easily introduced into service. We are in the exploration stage at the moment, Frantz Beaujuin, technical specialist for soldier systems at Rheinmetall Canada, told the Show Daily. One of the main strengths is that this is already in service with Canada. The company is helping militaries in the region understand the improvements that adoption of such a system will bring, and the Beretta states that the 15kg Corvus is one of the most accurate, light and compact rifles in its category. It provides a 0.5 MOA (minutes of angle) accuracy at 1,000m in a compact package. Complemented by several new safety features, the Corvus was designed for any challenging combat environment. It expands the already broad range of precision rifles marketed by Beretta and will complement the line of Sako and Tikka rifles from BDT. BDT comprises Benelli, Sako, Steiner and Beretta, founded in 1526, making it the oldest firearms factory in the world. Through 15 generations of the Beretta family, this successful company has exported its quality weaponry to more than 100 countries worldwide. It is no exaggeration to say that in BDT resides centuries of experience. Benelli has an enviable reputation for tactical semi-automatics, rifles and pump-action shotguns, while Sako of Finland is widely regarded as a pioneer of sniper rifles and quality ammunition. The German firm Steiner is one of the most advanced manufacturers of military binoculars and rifle scopes in the world.

15 added assurance that the operation of the Argus system in Canada is bringing will help with that. This is all at the discussion stage, and conversations regarding transfer of technology have not yet happened, although Rheinmetall is open to considering this if it was required by a customer. Most of these potential customers are looking to equip forces with this capability in the coming two to three years, Beaujuin said. Germany operates a slightly different variant of Argus dubbed the Gladius, with Rheinmetall largely acting as the systems integrator on the programmes, incorporating various elements including a Harris radio and a handheld computer provided by Saab. Integrating legacy systems is one of the key requirements of a soldier system, Beaujuin noted, so Argus is flexible in meeting the needs of different forces. 15 Sound play Service Sound and Vision Corporation (SSVC) (Hall A, Stand A240) has introduced its MiPlayer broadcasting service to the Asia-Pacific market for the first time at Indo Defence. The system operates over a local wi-fi network without the need for an internet connection, and can provide a network capability during military operations, deployments and exercises, as well as during natural disasters. MiPlayer is operational with the UK land and naval forces, and the system is progressing to be able to be used at higher densities with lower costs. MiPlayer has subsequently been used to support disaster relief in Nepal, and the company said it is eyeing further opportunities to offer the system to new markets. The lightest 105mm gun worldwide Creating references in defense I

16 16 Cepat dan tangkas BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS EXPAL (Hall A, Stand A260), perusahaan dari Spanyol memamerkan EXPAL Integrated Mortar Systems (EIMOS) yang dipasarkan dalam dua versi; 600m dan 81m, sesuai kebutuhan customer. EIMOS dapat diintegrasikan menjadi bermacam-macam platform seperti kendaraan mobilitas tinggi URO VAMTAC (4x4) yang dipakai oleh tentara Spanyol. Mortir yang dipasangkan moncong isi 61mm atau 81mm dinaikkan di platform yang bisa berputar pada belakang kendaraan, dengan dialiri aliran listrik sebanyak 360 agar bisa menembak sasaran dengan cepat. Untuk mengurangi stress di paltformnya, mortar tersebut dipasangkan dengan sistem hydropneumatic recoil, yang seharusnya dapat mengurangi tekanan recoil sebanyak 90 persen. Artinya, berbeda dengan mobil mortar lain, EIMOS tidak perlu menurunkan stabilizer sebelum mengunci sasaran/target. Mortir tersebut dipasangkan senjata yang terkomputerisasi dan sistem navigasi darat yang membuat mortar ini dapat bergerak cepat untuk operasi militer dan pemindahan personil sebelum terdeteksi oleh tentara musuh. Jarak maksimum tergantung bom di mortar dan serangannya, mortar versi 60mm biasanya dapat menembak hingga 4,900m dan versi 81mm mencapai 6,900m dengan peluru berdaya ledak tinggi, asap dan sinar. Pengekspor EIMOS pertama adalah Bahrain yang mengintegrasi versi 81mm ke URO VAMTAC Mortir EIMOS yang terintegrasi dibelakang chassis lintas negara URO VAMTAC ST5 (4x4), lengkap dengan roda yang dipompa untuk keperluan medan sulit ST5 (4x4) chassis lintas negara miliknya. Bahrain juga membantu pengiriman senjata, alat komunikasi, alat pengamat, dan kendaraan tak berawak untuk misi pengintaian. Penglihatan canggih untuk penembak Qioptiq (Hall A, Stand A245) dari Britania Raya terkenal dengan teknologi photoni, mempersembahkan beberapa inovasi terbarunya di Indo Defence kali ini. Sniper Dragon S merupakan salah satu produk thermal dari bermacam-macan senapan versi Dragon. Senapan ini didesain khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengintaian bagi pasukan militer dan kepolisian. Desain yang ringan, compact dan kasar membuatnya dapat mendeteksi target orang dan kendaraan selama 24jam/hari, maupun ketika jarak pandang buruk, pada malam hari atau ketika perang berlangsung. Qioptiq dapat dipasang dengan Lo Glint sebagai salah satu ospi unutk mengurangi pantulan cahaya matahari. Senjata Qioptiq Saker memiliki kapabilitas bagi user untuk dapat mendeteksi, mengenal dan identifikasi sasaran di segala kondisi cuaca atau medan perang. Lensa Kite bmemperjelas gambar untuk kebutuhan night-vision. Qioptiq yang merupakan bagian dari Excelitas Technologies, memiliki fasilitas di Amerika Utara, Eropa dan Asia. Perusahaan ini memberikan solusi bermavam-macam untuk pendeteksian dan teknologi optic untuk memenuhi kebutuhan customer di dunia. Qioptiq baru saja meresmikan fasilitas di Wales Utara seharga 3.7 juta pounsterling setelah menandatangani kontrak STATS (surveillance and target acquisition support) dengan Tentara Inggris. Kontrak STATS berisi 20 kontrak berbeda yang digabung menjadi satu, dan dengan dibangunnya fasilitas ini, diharapkan dapat memproduksi untuk kebutuhan semua personil Britania Raya.

17 KOREA PAVILION Hall D, D240D Indo Defence th~10th November 2018 Defence Industrial Cooperation Korea Exhibitors DACC Carbon Co., Ltd. / DAEWOO SHIPBUILDING & MARINE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. (DSME) / DASAN Machineries Co., Ltd. / Doowon Heavy Industrial Co., Ltd. / EO SYSTEM Co., Ltd. / Fine Kowac Co., Ltd. / Gitsn, Inc. / Green Optics Co., Ltd. / GROUND Co., Ltd / HANWHA DEFENSE INTERNATIONAL / Insopack Co., Ltd. / Jain Technology Co., Ltd. / Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd.(KAI) / Korea CNO Tech Co., Ltd. / LIG Nex1 Co.,Ltd / Lotus International Co., Ltd. / POONGSAN CORPORATION / REALTIMEVISUAL Inc. / SanCheong Co., Ltd. / Soosung Defense Industries, Ltd (SDI) / TBT / WiseWorks / Woo Kyung Optics Co., Ltd. / WOORI OCEANTECH / YeonHab Precision Co., Ltd. / ZIWOO INFORMATION & TECHNOLOGY INC.,

18 18 BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS French company Arquus (Outdoor Stand OD57) has brought its Dagger (4x4) light armoured vehicle to Indo Defence to meet potential local user requirements. Dagger was originally developed to meet the requirements of the French Army for a Petit Véhicule Protégé (PVP), or light protected vehicle, and more than 1,100 have been delivered and are used for a wide range of missions. Export contracts have so far been placed by Chile, Romania and Togo and, although originally developed for military use, the vehicle is now being marketed for police and paramilitary operations because its compact size permits it to be used in confined spaces. It addition to the commander and driver, Dagger can carry six dismounts. A wide range of weapons can be mounted on the roof, such as a protected weapon station or remote weapon station, typically armed with a 7.62mm machine gun. Some of the French Army PVPs are fitted with a WASP remote weapon station developed by Arquus and Safran under their previous names. According to Arquus, Dagger can also be fitted with roof-mounted surface-to-air missiles and anti-tank guided weapons. There is also a version of Dagger with a raised roofline to the rear of the commander s and driver s position to provide greater internal volume for more specialised roles, such as ambulance. Dagger has a typical gross vehicle weight of Sharp edge about 5.5 tonnes and is powered by a 170hp diesel coupled to a fully automatic five-speed transmission, which gives it a top road speed of 110km/h and a road range of up to 800km. The Arquus company was formed earlier this year, bringing together the famous French vehicle manufacturers of ACMAT, Panhard Defense and Renault Trucks Defense. Today it offers customers a wide range of logistic support vehicles as well as wheeled armoured fighting vehicles. The company is also involved in the French Army Véhicule Blindé de Combat d Infanterie (8x8), for which it supplies the complete driveline and powerpack. It is also an important player in the new generation of French Army Jaguar (6x6) reconnaissance vehicle and the Griffon (6x6) armoured personnel carrier (APC), which is a long-term replacement for the currently deployed Arquus VAB (4x4) APC used in large numbers by the French Army. High-performance protection SONICS Milpod man-portable stretcher for extraction of a casualty that has been injured or contaminated in a CBRN environment BY SAM J BASCH UK-based Survitec Group (Stand BP137) is showing a range of its protection products for land, sea and air at Indo Defence this week. Among a host of product categories is the Survitec Operational Network of Integrated CBRN Systems (SONICS) protective suits, designed in conjunction with Gore-Tex. It offers a total solution to ensure maximum readiness for civil, military and government organisations. These suits retain their performance and integrity, even when exposed to sea water, petroleum, oils or lubricants, and provide full protection against toxic industrial chemicals, non-traditional agents and blood-borne pathogens such as Ebola and HIV. The lightweight Bio Skin and Bio Shell suits make use of selectively permeable membrane, which allows high levels of moisture vapour (perspiration) permeability, while significantly restricting the ingress of a broad range of hazardous substances. Survitec Group is also exhibiting its lifejacket technologies, immersion and survival suits, personal protection products, evacuation systems and pre-hospital care products.

19 DQ Certified Products Korean Defense Prime Products Produced by Korean Military Companies Manufacturer Certificated Item Telephone & Fax GigaLane Co., Ltd. Cable assembly (A , A , A ) Sonartech Co., Ltd. Sonar Uconsystem Co., Ltd. Sunkyung Industry Ground control system (CC-AE-10)/ Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Remo- Eye-006) Surveillance & Reconnaissance Small UAV (RemoEye-002B) Food tray sterilizing dryer (SK-800K, SK-1800K) Shoes sterilizer (SK-7100K, SK K) Suntech Co., Ltd. 1.5kW gasoline engine generator (SMG-1.5K) 10kW diesel engine generator (SMG- 10K) DAE MYUNG Co., Ltd. Personnel main parachute (MC1-1C) / Reserve parachute for personnel (T-10R) hyundo.oh@krparachute.co.kr Shalom Co., Ltd. MRE Type II tlsrkf1983@shalomi.co.kr U2SR Co., Ltd. Thermal imaging observation device (Hawk Eye V2) hyojong@u2sr.com Bumhan Industries Co., Ltd. Medium-pressure air compressor (LT- 104H) bumhan@korea.com FS Co., Ltd. Integrated rotating cryogenic cooler (CR-403K) Integrated rotating cooler (CR-405K) hylee@fsvision.co.kr Korea Special Battery Co., Ltd. 209-class Submarine Battery (45PS13K) kking1982@ksbapperies.com Daesung Tech Co., Ltd. Bulletproof helmet (DSF) mswwall@naver.com Defense Industry Promotion Bureau Building #3, Government Complex-Gwacheon, 47, Gwanmun-ro, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea Website : Contact information : Technolgy Promotion Center 420, Dongjin-ro, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea Website : Contact information :

20 New for old BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Key countries in the region are now fielding new fleets of tracked and wheeled armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) to replace older vehicles that have now become obsolete and in some cases are difficult to maintain as the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is no longer in existence. While some of these new AFVs have come from overseas, an increasing number of countries in the region are now manufacturing their own, with the key subsystems such as engine, transmission, suspension and drive line being imported. Indonesia has taken delivery from Rheinmetall Defence of Germany 103 Leopard 2 main battle tanks (MBTs) and 42 Marder 1A3 infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). The former are a mixture 20 of the enhanced Leopard 2RI and Leopard 2+ and support vehicles. Indonesian company PT Pindad and FNSS Savunma Sistemleri of Turkey have developed the Kaplan medium tank (MT), fitted with the latest Belgian CMI Defence Cockerill 3105 turret armed with a 105mm gun fed by a bustlemounted automatic loader, which has enabled the turret crew to be reduced to commander and gunner. Following a successful demonstration in August 2018, it was stated that Indonesia would order a minimum of 44 Kaplan MTs. Indonesia has fielded a large number of locally developed PT Pindad Anoa (6x6) armoured personnel carriers (APCs), plus an increasing number of more specialised versions such as a mortar carrier and an armoured recovery vehicle (ARV). It has also taken delivery from South Korea of a batch of 22 Black Fox Left: PT Pindad Badak fitted with a CMI turret armed with a 90mm gun and a 7.62mm co-axial MG (6x6) vehicles fitted with a CMI Defence turret armed with a 90mm gun and a 7.62mm co-axial machine gun (MG). PT Pindad is now in production of the Badak 90mm Direct Fire Vehicle (6x6), which leverages from the development of the Anoa and is also armed with a 90mm gun and a 7.62mm co-axial MG. The company has also developed the Intal (4x4), which can be used for a wide range of battlefield roles but is typically armed with a roof-mounted protected weapon station armed with a 7.62mm or 12.7mm MG. There are also a number of specialised versions. The Indonesian Marine Corps has now taken delivery from Russia of a batch of BMP-3F IFVs, which are optimised for amphibious operations. Like the standard BMP-3 IFV, this is fitted with a two-person turret armed with a 100mm gun, a 30mm co-axial cannon and a 7.62mm co-axial MG, plus two bow-mounted 7.62mm MGs. Malaysia has taken delivery from Poland of 48 PT-91M MBTs plus six ARVs, five armoured vehicle-launched bridges (AVLBs) and three armoured engineer vehicles (AEVs). Its fleet of SIBMAS (6x6) and Condor (4x4) vehicles is being supplemented by the procurement of 257 Turkish FNSS Pars (8x8) vehicles, which are now manufactured by the local company DEFTECH under the name of Gempita (Thunder).

21 21 Germany calling! Above: Malaysia s Gempita IFV fitted with a one-person turret armed with a 25mm cannon and a 7.62mm coaxial MG There are 12 variants of the Gempita. The baseline IFV is fitted with a one-person turret armed with a stabilised 25mm M242 dual-feed cannon and a 7.62mm coaxial MG. This version is fully amphibious. The non-amphibious cavalry version is fitted with a South African Denel Land Systems twoperson turret armed with a 30mm dual-feed cannon and a 7.62 mm co-axial MG. Following major upgrades to the French AMX-13 light tank to the AMX-13S1 standard and upgrading its large fleet of M113 APCs and variants, Singapore Kinetics Land Systems has now moved a stage further into the design, development and production of AFVs. The first of these was the Bionix, which was produced in IFV, APC, ARV and AVLB configurations, with components also being used in the more specialised Trailblazer flail-type mine-clearing system. The next was the Bronco articulated all-terrain vehicle (ATV), which has been built in large numbers for the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) in many specialised versions. The UK has taken delivery of an enhanced version, known as the Warthog, for deployment to Afghanistan. The Next Generation AFV is now in production for the SAF and is also being marketed by US company SAIC with a Cockerill 3105 turret, as fitted to the Kaplan MT. Singapore has also acquired the German Leopard 2, with most of these being upgraded to an enhanced standard. Here at Indo Defence, German company Rohde & Schwarz (Hall A, Stand A383), a leading single-source supplier of integrated solutions for secure communications and radio intelligence, is presenting its broad portfolio built around advanced software defined radios (SDRs), based on software communications architecture (SCA). The latest generation of SDR/SCA technology is already fielded with the SDTR for vehiclebased tactical communications and the SDHR for highly mobile applications. The NAVICS integrated naval communications system delivers mission-ready internal and external voice and data communications for all classes of ships. A highlight is the SDAR next-generation airborne radio, which is being shown for the first time in Asia. This combines the advantages of a networked radio with the excellent performance of the successful M3AR family of airborne radios. Almost 8,000 software defined airborne radios from Rohde & Schwarz are integrated on more than 70 different airborne platforms. Also on display is the company s ELINT solution, which is optimised for detecting, monitoring and analysing advanced radar signals. It was designed to handle especially challenging signal scenarios. Its COMINT/C-ESM solutions meet the requirements of the most diverse intelligence missions. The DDF1555 is the heart of a full-featured manportable reconnaissance system for outdoor applications. It combines accurate direction finding with wideband monitoring capabilities. The Rohde & Schwarz portfolio also offers a number of solutions for protecting cyberspace. Left: Indonesian Leopard 2RI MBT armed with a 120mm L44 smoothbore gun and a 7.62mm co-axial MG

22 22 Perlindungan maksimum BY SAM J BASCH Survitec Group (Stand BP137) dari Britania Raya mempersembahkan bermacam-macam produk perlindungan untuk di darat, laut dan udara pada pameran Indo Defence minggu ini. Diantara produk-produk utama dari Survitec Group, baju pelindung Survitec Operational Network of Integrated CBRN Systems (SONICS) didesain bersama Gore-Tex. Baju tersebut memberikan solusi keseluruhan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan untuk masyarakat sipil, militer dan organisasi-organisasi pemerintahan. Baju-baju tersebut tetap awet walaupun terkena air laut, bensin, minyak pelumas, dan dapat melindungi tubuh dari bahan kimia berbahaya, virus dan bakteri mematikan seperti HIV dan Ebola. Baju Bio Skin dan Bio Shell yang ringan terbuat dari membran berpori yang dapat menguapkan cairan lewat pori-porinya, untuk SONICS Milpod tandu portable untuk menyelamatkan orang terluka atau terkena penyakit mematikan menghindari keluar/masuknya substansi berbahaya dari dalam dan luar tubuh. Survitec Group juga memamerkan teknologi jaket pelampung, baju penyelamat, produkproduk pelindung, alat evakuasi dan obat-obatan untuk pertolongan pertama. Modular pos senjata BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS jarak jauh Perusahaan FN Herstal (Stand B110, Belgian Pavilion) memamerkan DeFNder, modular pos senjata jarak jauh miliknya, yang dilengkapi dengan senapan mesin.50 M3R. FN Herstal telah mengkonfirmasi telah melayani beberapa customer yang tidak dapat disebutkan namanya. Fitur utama DeFNder RWS terletak pada modular desainnya yang dapat disesuaikan sesuai kebutuhan operasional end user sebagai senjata dan pod sensor. Contoh yang dipajang dimuat dengan Sensor Systems EOPTRIS pada bagian kanan termasuk dengan uncooled thermal imager yang bekerja dengan riak gelombang 8-12μm, jarak pandangan menyempit dan melebar, camera charge coupled device dan eye-safe laser rangefinder yang menjamin sasaran akan berada dalam jangkauan. Laser rangefinder dapat mencakup jarak maksimum 8,000m DeFNder RWS yang dipersenjatai dengan.50 M3R ditengah kotak amunisi di sebelah kiri dan pod sensor di sebelah kanan dan dianggap memiliki akurasi mencapai ±5m. Senjata tersebut dipasang di platform lambung kapal menggunakan flat-paneldisplay dan joystick. Opsi senjata lainnya termasuk senapan mesin 5.56mm dan 7.62mm, hingga peluncur granat 40mm. Dengan melintasi aliran listrik 360, dengan elevasi senjata dari -40 sampai dengan +70 di 90 /s. RWS tipe ini biasanya dipasang di pengangkut personil lapis baja sebagai senjata utama, namun juga bisa dipasang di kubah kendaraan lapis baja untuk memberikan kapabilitas senjata jarak dekat.

23 23 Rapid action BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Spanish company EXPAL (Hall A, Stand A260) is displaying its EXPAL Integrated Mortar System (EIMOS), which is being marketed in both 60mm and 81mm versions, depending on the customer s requirements. EIMOS can be integrated onto a wide range of platforms, such as the Spanish URO VAMTAC (4x4) high-mobility vehicle, which is in service in large numbers with the Spanish Army. The 60mm or 81mm muzzle-loaded mortar is mounted on a turntable on the rear of the platform, with electric traverse through a full 360 to enable it to be rapidly laid onto the target. To reduce the stress on the platform, the mortar is fitted with a hydropneumatic recoil system, which is claimed to reduce the recoil force by 90 per cent. This means that, unlike some other mobile mortar systems, no stabilisers have to be lowered to the ground before a target is engaged. The mortar is coupled to a computerised fire control system and a land navigation system, which enables it to rapidly come into action, carry out a fire mission and redeploy before being located and engaged by enemy forces. Maximum range depends on the mortar bomb and its associated charge, but for a 60mm mortar it is typically 4,900m, and for an 81mm mortar 6,900m, with ammunition natures including high-explosive, smoke and illuminating. It is understood that the first export customer for the EIMOS system was Bahrain, which EIMOS mortar system integrated on the rear of a URO VAMTAC ST5 (4x4) cross-country platform, fitted with a central tyre inflation system for enhanced mobility in difficult terrain has integrated the 81mm version on the URO VAMTAC ST5 (4x4) cross-country chassis. In addition to the 81mm EIMOS, it is understood that Bahrain also took delivery of the associated fire control system, communications, forward observer and an unmanned aerial vehicle for target reconnaissance. High-performance vision for shooters BY SAM J BASCH UK-based Qioptiq (Hall A, Stand A245), renowned for its photonic technologies, is showcasing several of its sighting innovations here at Indo Defence. The Dragon-S (S for Sniper) is part of the Dragon family of uncooled thermal products. It was designed specifically to meet the target engagement and surveillance requirements of military customers and law enforcement agencies. Offering a high level of performance in a lightweight, compact and rugged design, it is able to detect man and vehicle targets 24 hours a day, even in poor visibility, in total darkness and through battlefield obscurants. Qioptiq can fit its Lo Glint coating technology as an option to reduce sunlight reflection. Qioptiq s Saker fused weapon sight combines image intensified and thermal imaging technologies for enhanced 24-hour capability to enable the user to rapidly detect, recognise and identify targets in all light, weather and battlefield conditions. The Kite in-line image intensified weapon sight excels in the night-vision clip-on market due to its combination of optical performance, size and weight. Qioptiq, part of Excelitas Technologies, has a worldwide presence with facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. The company offers diverse solutions in detection and optical technology to meet the needs of customers across the world. Thanks to a surveillance and target acquisition support (STAS) contract with the British Armed Forces, Qioptiq has just opened a 3.7 million smart facility in North Wales. The STAS contract merges 20 individual support contracts into one, with the facility intended to ensure mission-critical equipment is available to UK personnel around the world.

24 To undertake passive surveillance without alerting neighbouring nations, the Vera-NG system from Czech company ERA (Hall A, Stand A320) is worthwhile considering. According to the company, the proven passive electronic support measure Vera-NG uses advanced techniques to conduct cross-border long-term and long-range surveillance: in effect it sees without being seen. Jane s reported earlier this year that the Indonesian Armed Forces had acquired the Vera-NG system to provide early warning and strengthen defences around its Ranai air base in the South China Sea. This followed a selection process in 2017, with installation and verification to be completed during Vera-NG has a range capability of 400km, with See without being seen 24 high-capacity real-time tactical 3D geolocation, tracking and identification of airborne, naval and surface targets. It provides 200 real-time tracks that can be compared against a library of 10,000 targets. The system is available in stationary or high-mobility transportable versions for land or sea application. ERA indicates that it can be assigned for passive surveillance, early warning and air defence missions, using onboard emitters as targets. The covert system is passive, because it emits no electromagnetic energy, making it invisible to anti-radar missile systems. The sensors are placed on masts, lightweight tripods or quadpods, and can be easily transported by general-purpose vehicles. In conjunction with the University of Defence in Brno, the company has also built a simulator consisting of consoles for trainee operators and instructors, a central processing station and receiving universal military module. The Vera-NG simulator allows trainees to gain experience in using the advanced system without having an impact on operational missions. Modular remote weapon station BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS FN Herstal (Stand B110, Belgian Pavilion) is showing its DeFNder remote weapon station (RWS) armed with a.50 M3R machine gun. The company has confirmed it is already in service with undisclosed customers. A key feature of the DeFNder RWS is its modular design, which allows it to be tailored to the end user s specific operational requirements as to weapon and sensor pod. The example on display is fitted with OIP Sensor Systems EOPTRIS sensor package on the right side, which includes an uncooled thermal imager operating in the 8-12µm wavelength, with narrow and wide fields of view, charge coupled device day camera and an eye-safe laser rangefinder, which ensures the target is within effective range. The rangefinder has a maximum range of 8,000m and is stated to be accurate to ±5m. The weapon is laid onto the target by the gunner located safely in the hull of the platform, using a flat-panel display and joystick. Other weapon options include 5.56mm and 7.62mm machine guns, up to a 40mm automatic grenade launcher. DeFNder RWS armed with a.50 M3R machine gun in the middle, ammunition box on the left and sensor pod on the right Traverse is electric through a full 360, with weapon elevation from -40 to +70 at 90 /s. This type of RWS is normally installed on armoured personnel carriers as their main armament, but can also be installed on turrets of heavier armoured fighting vehicles to provide a close-in self-defence capability.

25 25 More roles for Turangga BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Local company Tugasanda Defense (Hall A, Stand A310) is presenting a new version of its Turangga (4x4) armoured personnel carrier (APC), which was originally developed using internal research and development funding. An initial batch of 13 Turangga APCs has already been delivered to the Indonesian Army and will be followed by another 23, also in the APC configuration. Tugasanda has also supplied unarmoured ambulance vehicles to the Indonesian Army. The latest model, based on a Ford F-550 (4x4) chassis, is fitted with a complete package of subsystems from Turkey s Aselsan, including a roof-mounted acoustic small arms detection device, retractable mast-mounted battlefield surveillance radar (left) and a retractable mast-mounted surveillance package (right), consisting of day/thermal cameras and a laser rangefinder. It has a welded steel armour body that provides ballistic protection to STANAG 4569 Level 2. Bullet/splinter-proof windows provide the same level of ballistic protection, as well as situational awareness through 360. When used in the APC configuration, the Turangga can carry 12 people including the commander and driver. The vehicle is powered by a 6.7-litre V8 turbocharged diesel engine, coupled to a fully automatic sixspeed transmission and has permanent 4x4 drive. The heavy-duty suspension is claimed to provide a high level of cross-country mobility and 335/80 R20 run-flat tyres are fitted with a bead lock system. Options include a roof-mounted protected Latest version of the Turangga with a complete range of roofmounted sensors from Aselsan. It is also fitted with firing ports weapon station, a remote weapon station or turret, which would typically be armed with a 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun, front-mounted winch, firing ports, siren and communications equipment, including radios and a vehicle intercom. Powerful performer Ukrspecexport (Hall B, Stand B042) of Ukraine is emphasising a range of weapons at Indo Defence, including the latest man-portable Skif anti-tank guided weapon system (ATGW), which is already in quantity production. The Skif system consists of the missile in its disposable launcher tube, the missile guidance package and sighting system and the adjustable tripod. There are two calibres of Skif missile: the R2S with a diameter of 130mm and a maximum range of 5,000m, with the tandem high-explosive anti-tank warhead capable of penetrating 800mm of steel armour protected by explosive reactive armour (ERA); and the heavier R2M, which has a diameter of 152mm, a range of 5,500m and can penetrate 1,100mm of armour protected by ERA. The missile is of the laser beam riding type with automatic target tracking; all the operator has to do is to keep his sight on the target until missile impact. With most man-portable ATGWs, the operator is alongside the launcher, but with Skif he can be positioned up to 75m away, which increases his survivability. Ukraine is also marketing tracked and wheeled armoured fighting vehicles, the latter including the BTR-4M (8x8) amphibious armoured personnel carrier, which has been supplied to the Indonesian Marines.

26 26 Aiming NORA BY CHRISTOPHER F FOSS Yugoimport (Hall D, Stand D030) is emphasising its extensive current weapons portfolio, which includes small arms, armoured vehicles, artillery up to 155mm in calibre and a complete range of artillery rocket systems (ARSs). Its NORA B-52 K1 155mm/52 calibre self- propelled (SP) artillery system has been built in significant numbers for the home and export markets. It is based on a KAMAZ 8x8 crosscountry chassis, with the fully protected cab at the front and the protected turret armed with the 155mm/52 calibre ordnance mounted on a turntable at the rear. To provide a more stable firing platform, hydraulically operated outriggers are deployed either side before the turret is unlocked and traversed into the firing position. A total of 36 x 155mm projectiles and associated charges are carried 12 are ready to use and 24 are in reserve. The maximum range depends on the 155mm projectile type and charge, but Yugoimport is quoting 42km when firing a 155mm Extended Range Full Bore Base Bleed (ERFB-BB) high- A multi-role Patriot Excalibur Army (Hall A, Stand A357) of the Czech Republic is expanding its range of wheeled armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) with the introduction of the latest Tatra T815 Patriot (4x4) Medium Armoured Tactical Multi-Mission Vehicle (MATMMV), which is being shown at Indo Defence. This has been designed as a private venture using company funding to provide the end user with a 4x4 vehicle with a high level of protection and mobility that can be used for a wide range of battlefield missions with little modification. Based on a Tatra cross-country chassis, it features adjustable ground clearance, and a central background tube with independent swinging air-suspended half axles that have been designed to improve cross-country mobility as well as improving ride for the crew. The gross vehicle weight is currently being quoted as 12 tonnes, but it has a stretch potential to 15 tonnes because each axle is currently rated at 7.5 tonnes. The MATMMV is powered by a Cummins ISB six-cyclinder diesel developing 210kW (with a Tatra air-cooled diesel developing 230kW as an alternative), which is coupled to an Allison 3200SP automatic transmission with six forward and one reverse gear and a Tatra two-speed transfer case. This gives a maximum road speed of 130km/h and a range of up to 500km. Standard equipment includes a central tyre inflation system that allows the driver to adjust the tyre pressure to suit the terrain being crossed. The Patriot MATMMV features an all-welded steel hull of a patented design that the company calls the Kitted Hull Concept and which is claimed to provide ballistic protection up to NATO STANAG 4569 level 3 and mine protection to the STANAG 4569 Level 2a/2b standard. The baseline vehicle has a crew of two consisting of commander and driver, plus four dismounts. The first version is referred to as the short wheel base (SWB) model and has a wheel base of 3.50m, but a 3.65m long wheel base (LWB) version is expected to be completed early in 2019, providing more volume and payload.

27 27 Left: Scale model of the latest Aleksandar 155mm/52 calibre SP artillery system in travelling configuration explosive (HE) projectile and 60km when firing an ERFB-BB Rocket Assisted (RA) HE projectile. The system can rapidly come into action and carry out a fire mission as it is fitted with an onboard computerised fire control system (FCS), which is coupled to a land navigation system and an automatic gun-laying system. A muzzle velocity radar is mounted above the 155mm/52 calibre ordnance, which feeds information into the onboard FCS. An auxiliary power unit is fitted, which enables all the main subsystems to be run with the main diesel engine switched off. Currently undergoing firing trials is the latest Aleksandar 155mm/52 calibre SP artillery system, which uses the same KAMAZ 8x8 chassis as the NORA but the ordnance on its turntable is remote-controlled and provided with a ready-use magazine with 12 rounds of 155mm ammunition. This version is being marketed with a standard 23-litre chamber, which meets the NATO Joint Ballistic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), or a larger 25-litre chamber, which gives an increase in range. The KAMAZ 8x8 platform is also used as the basis for the Shumadia ARS, which has four launcher tubes at the rear. These can launch rockets out to a maximum range of 285km using trajectory correction, with a claimed circular error probability of 50m. Vietnamese debut Vietnam is exhibiting at Indo Defence for the first time (Stand B095, Vietnam pavilion) with a wide range of products from the General Department of Defense Industry, VIETTEL group and GAET Corporation. These include infantry weapons, ships, mini unmanned aerial vehicles, communication systems, electrooptical devices and jamming equipment. Infantry weapons currently being manufactured and offered for export include the 9mm SN9 pistol, the 7.62mm SN7TD pistol and the 7.62mm SN7M pistol. The 9mm SN9P sub-machine gun is also being marketed with a single-shot grenade launcher mounted underneath to provide a short-range fire suppression capability. Assault rifles include the 7.62mm G1, G3, STV 125 and STV 380; sniper rifles are the 7.62mm 4 MK4 and the longer range and heavier 12.7mm SBT 12 M1, which is provided with a bipod and carrying handle and can be fitted with various sighting systems. The assault rifles are chambered for 7.62 x 39mm ammunition; the SBT 12 M1 sniper rifle for 12.7 x 107mm ammunition. At the heavier end of the spectrum are the 60mm SC60 long-range mortar and the 100mm SC100 mortar. Vietnam s version of the 40mm rocket propelled grenade (RPG) launcher is designated the SCT41. BY SAM J BASCH For a hard-hitting coastal or riverine capability, PT Lundin (Hall D, Stand D221) has the ideal solution in the form of its X18 Tank Boat. In co-operation with CMI Defence and PT Pindad, the company is showing the innovative, fast, stealthy and highly manoeuvrable catamaran design sporting a 105mm weapon system. The X18 is powered by two MAN 1200hp diesel engines and a pair of MJP450 waterjet propulsors. With its shallow draft, the 18m vessel operates effortlessly at sea and is able to execute beach and river landings to insert up to 20 special forces or marines. It carries a crew of six and a high-speed interdiction rigid inflatable boat (RIB) for boarding or Seal insertion. The Tank Boat s main weapon is the CMI Defence Cockerill C3105, based on a powerful Power on water high-pressure low-recoil 105mm gun. It can engage a broad spectrum of targets at up to 5,000m range and indirectly up to 10,000m. The 105mm is also capable of firing the Cockerill Falarick 105 gun-launched anti-tank guided missile (GLATGM) for exceptional engagement capability in complex situations. The weapon system can be augmented with the Bofors LEMUR remote weapon system incorporating a mm machine gun/cannon or 40mm grenade launcher. This type of system allows for flexibility in logistics with various calibres already commonly used with NATO and other major powers. According to the company, it is the first time it has conceived of mounting this type of system aboard a small, fast and stealthy catamaran, making it ideal for the confines of coastal waterway operations.

28 28 Live Demonstration Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) Combat Reconnaissance Company (Taipur) 7-10 November 2018 Outdoor Space Theme: Developing Defence Science and Technology 7 NOVEMBER Session 1 Opersi penculikan Pejabat/VIP (VIP abduction) Session 2 Pam Kegiatan Pejabat/VIP (Secure the VIP) 8 NOVEMBER Session 1 SAR Tempur/Operasi pertolongan Versi Pertama (Combat SAR first version) Session 2 SAR Tempur/Operasi pertolongan Versi ke dua (Combat SAR second version) 9 NOVEMBER Session 1 Penyerbuan/Penanggulangan Teroris (Terrorist Raids) Session 2 Pengamanan Bangunan/obyek Vital (Secure the Facility) 10 NOVEMBER Session 1 Pembebasan Penyanderaan di Kedutaan Besar (Hostage at Embassy) Session 2 Serangan Bom Kimia/Nuklir Biologi dan Kimia Nubika (Chemical Warfare Attack) Organised by: Indo Defence International Forum 8 November 2018, , Hall C3 Theme: Ensuring Regional Stability through Cooperation on Counter Terrorism TIME SCHEDULE Registration and Welcome Coffee SESSION 1: Panel Discussion TERRORISM PREVENTION COUNTER TERRORISM: STRATEGY & TECHNOLOGY Moderator: Prof. Dr. Yanyan Mochamad Yani Speaker 1: H.E. Ryamizard Ryacudu, Minister of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia Speaker 2: H.E Delfin Negrillo Lorenzana, Secretary of National Defence Republic of Philippines: Establishing Maritime Domain Awareness and Maritime Security to Counter Terrorism Speaker 3: H.E. Lubomir Metnar, Minister of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic: Technology Innovation to Counter Terrorism Q&A Session led by Prof. Dr. Yanyan Mochammad Yani Photo Session with Minister of Defence, and Overseas Official Delegation (Minister Level) Coffee Break SESSION 2: BUILDING COOPERATION ON COUNTER TERRORISM Moderator: Ms. Grata Endah Werdaningtyas, Director for International Security and Disarmament, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Speaker 1: Drs. A. M. Tito Karnavian M.A., Ph.D Chief of Indonesian National Police Speaker 2: Marshal Hadi Tjahjanto, S.I.P., Chief of Indonesian Armed Forces: TNI s Role on Counter Terrorism Q&A Session led by Ms. Grata Endah Werdaningtyas, Director for International Security and Disarmament, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia SESSION 3: CAPACITY BUILDING ON COUNTER TERRORISM Speaker 1: Collie F. Brown, Country Manager of UNODC: UN Global Strategy on Prevention and Capacity Building Speaker 2: Ali Abdullah Wibisono, S.Sos., M.A., Ph.D: Asean and The Development of Counter Terrorism Policy in Southeast Asia Q&A Session led by Ms. Grata Endah Werdaningtyas, Director for International Security and Disarmament, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Closing Remarks by First Marshal TNI Danardono S. Adji, M.P.P and Secretary of Directorate General of Defence Potential, Ministry of Defence of Republic of Indonesia Lunch As per 1 November 2018

29 Organised by: 29 Indo Aerospace Business Forum 8-9 November 2018, Hall F DAY I, THURSDAY, 8 NOVEMBER 2018, Theme: Strategy to Maintain the Sustainability of Civil Aviation in Indonesia by Fulfilling International Civil Aviation Safety and Safety Standards TIME SCHEDULE SPEAKERS 7:00-8:45 Registration 9:00 Welcome note MC 9:10 Keynote Speech: Challenges and Opportunities of Civil Aviation in Budi Karya Sumadi, Minister of Transportation Indonesia 9:25 Strategic Planning to Maintain Sustainability of Civil Aviation in Indonesia and Regulation Fulfilment 10:00 Aspect of Financing & The Role of PPP in Airport Development in Indonesia 10:30 Break Capt. Sigit Hani, Head of Standardization Division, Directorate General of Civil Aviation Bernie Djonoputro, Country Head, Deloitte Infrastructure & Capital Projects, South East Asia 11:00 Programme of Modernization of Aviation Navigation Systems in Indonesia Novie Riyanto, President Director of PT AIRNAV 11:30 Regulations and Programmes of Supporting Aviation Industry Putu Juli Ardika, Director of Maritime, Transportation and Defence Equipment Industry - Ministry of Industry 12:00 Lunch 13:00-14:30 Courtesy calls/one-on-one meetings As per 1 November 2018

30 IN BRIEF Organised by: 30 BY INVITATION ONLY New facility to boost presence Australia s minister for defence, Christopher Pyne, on 6 November opened the new Safran (Hall D, Stand D173) Electronics & Defense Australasia (SEDA) facility in Botany, Australia. This is a notable push by the company to increase its presence in the region, SEDA says. It is relocating to the larger site in Botany to increase its footprint and staff numbers. The facility will be used for the testing and maintenance of Australian armed forces capabilities, specifically submarine optronic masts, and will provide the company with the ability to ramp up its response to upcoming tenders in the region for land and maritime programmes. SEDA has already doubled its workforce in 2018, and is planning further growth for Firearms quality assured Croatian company HS Produkt (Stand FP112) is an accredited manufacturer of handguns, combat guns and assault rifles. Its most successful product is the HS series of semiautomatic pistols, which is being marketed in the US by Springfield Armory under the XD (extreme Duty) brand. HS Produkt signed a long-term marketing contract with Springfield in 2001 and exports some 95 per cent of its products to the US market. Apart from manufacturing handguns, it also produces the 765mm long VHS assault rifle with a 500mm barrel in the bullpup version using 5.56x45mm calibre ammunition, which is the standard service rifle in the Croatian Ministry of Defence. The quality of the company s products is assured through ISO 9001 certification and the acquisition of a NATO Stock Number. The Committee of the Defence Industry Policy 8 November 2018, , Semeru Room Trade Mart Building (GPN) 6th Floor, Jakarta International Expo - Kemayoran, Indonesia Theme: Enhancing Synergy among the Government, Defense Industry, and Users Towards the Self-Sufficiency of Fulfilling the Defense and Security Equipment TIME SCHEDULE Registration and lunch Opening Seminar Opening Remarks by Chief of Executive Team Keynote Speaker for General (Ret.) Ryamizard Ryacudu, Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia Photo Session Seminar Session Preparation Speaker 1 for Rear Admiral (Ret) Ir. Rachmad Lubis Head of Transfer of Technology of KKIP (Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan, Committee Of The Defence Industry Policy) Speaker 2 for Mr. Gang Eun-ho, Deputy Minister for Program Management of DAPA (Defense Acquisition Program Administration) Speaker 3 for Mr. F. Harry Sampurno, Ph.D., Deputy of the Ministry for State-Owned Enterprises Indonesia for Mining Business, Strategic Industry and Media Speaker 4 for Representative of DIEC (Defence Industry Executive Committee) Turkey Speaker 5 for Mr. Budiman Saleh, President Director of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) represent The National Defense Industry Q&A Session Closing Remarks by Chief of Executive Team Seminar Closing Certificate Submission As per 1 November 2018 The Indo Defence 2018 Show Daily is produced by Jane s. Three editions in English and Indonesian are written and produced on-site. Publisher: Xenia Sapanidi. Editor: Günter Endres. Deputy Editor: Christopher F Foss. Production Editor: Nicola Keeler. Deputy Production Editor: Lynn Newton. Correspondents: Sam J Basch, Beth Stevenson and Richard Scott. Photographer: Patrick Allen. Indonesian Production Editor: Diana Candra. Indonesian Translator: Joselin Cahyadi. Online Editor: James Macinnes. Printing and distribution by MM Print Services Ltd. The Indo Defence 2018 Show Daily office can be found in Hall A near the A3 entrance. The official online daily is at janes.com/indodefence

31 INDONESIA S OFFICIAL TRI SERVICE DEFENCE, AEROSPACE, HELICOPTER AND MARITIME SECURITY EVENT 4-7 NOVEMBER 2020 JIEXPO KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA - INDONESIA Indo Defence Expo Organised by PT NAPINDO MEDIA ASHATAMA Jl. Kelapa Sawit XIV Blok M1 No. 10, Kompleks Billy & Moon, Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta 13450, Indonesia Tel: , , , Fax: , info@indodefence.com

32 FULFILL THE NEEDS for various MISSIONS Worldwide Customers : COME AND VISIT US AT INDO DEFENCE 2018 INDONESIA STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES PAVILLION HALL D2, JIEXPO - KEMAYORAN JAKARTA

Grain Movement For EXPORTS IN CONTAINERS AND SMALLER BULK VESSELS

Grain Movement For EXPORTS IN CONTAINERS AND SMALLER BULK VESSELS PENGANGKUTAN GANDUM UNTUK EKSPOR DALAM PETIKEMAS DAN KAPAL CURAH LEBIH KECIL Grain Movement For EXPORTS IN CONTAINERS AND SMALLER BULK VESSELS Berinteraksi dengan kebutuhan Indonesia yang semakin besar

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAK Pada tahun 1945 sejak Indonesia merdeka dari penjajahan, Indonesia telah mengalami krisis ekonomi seperti krisis moneter yang mengakibatkan perekonomian di Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil. Krisis

Lebih terperinci

RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK MW TAHUN

RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK MW TAHUN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK 35 000 MW TAHUN 2015-2019 TINJAUAN KRITIS Dr. Nanang Hariyanto DUKUNGAN REGULASI TENTANG TATA RUANG UNTUK PEMBANGKIT dan RUTE TRANSMISI SETELAH DIBANGUN : ELECTRICY

Lebih terperinci

LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN HIBAH PENELITIAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL DIPA UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA TAHUN 2010

LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN HIBAH PENELITIAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL DIPA UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA TAHUN 2010 KETAHANAN PANGAN LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN HIBAH PENELITIAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL DIPA UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA TAHUN 2010 Judul Ketua Anggota : Rancang Bangun Alat Penyiram Otomatis dengan Pengendali Mikrokontroler

Lebih terperinci

Informasi Data Pokok Kota Surabaya Tahun 2012 BAB I GEOGRAFIS CHAPTER I GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS

Informasi Data Pokok Kota Surabaya Tahun 2012 BAB I GEOGRAFIS CHAPTER I GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS BAB I GEOGRAFIS CHAPTER I GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS Indonesia sebagai negara tropis, oleh karena itu kelembaban udara nya sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 70 90% (tergantung lokasi - lokasi nya). Sedangkan, menurut

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAK Perusahaan percetakan di Bandung berkembang dengan pesat, dimana terdapat berbagai perusahaan percetakan dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak. Perkembangan jumlah perusahaan percetakan tersebut mengakibatkan

Lebih terperinci

32-bit and 64-bit Windows: Frequently asked questions

32-bit and 64-bit Windows: Frequently asked questions 32-bit and 64-bit Windows: Frequently asked questions // // Here are answers to some common questions about the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows. Frequently asked questions Collapse all What is the

Lebih terperinci

Manufacturing Systems Evolution

Manufacturing Systems Evolution L/O/G/O SISTEM MANUFAKTUR FLEKSIBEL (FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS) WEEK 5 KHAMDI MUBAROK, S.T., M.Eng TEKNIK INDUSTRI - FT - UTM Manufacturing Systems Evolution Sistem manufaktur menggambarkan bagaimana

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci: AHP, DSS, kriteria, supplier

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci: AHP, DSS, kriteria, supplier ABSTRAK. Teknologi dewasa ini perkembangannya sudah sedemikian pesat. Perkembangan yang pesat ini tidak hanya teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak saja, tetapi metode komputasi juga ikut berkembang.

Lebih terperinci

Gardu Utama Indonesia

Gardu Utama Indonesia Gardu Utama Indonesia Air Navigation Ide : adalah Pilot sedapat mungkin dapat mengcollect data data yang diperlukan untuk penerbangan real time, dan sekaligus dapat menginformasikan situasi, kondisi, dan

Lebih terperinci

SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO

SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO Read Online and Download Ebook SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO DOWNLOAD EBOOK : SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI Click link bellow and free

Lebih terperinci

1. Angkutan Darat. 1. Land Transportation

1. Angkutan Darat. 1. Land Transportation 1. Angkutan Darat Prasarana jalan merupakan urat nadi kelancaran lalu lintas di darat. Lancarnya arus lalu lintas akan sangat menunjang perekonomian suatu daerah. Guna menunjang kelancaran perhubungan

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Low Cost Strategy, financial, sales volumes, customer, internal business processes, learning and growth.

ABSTRAK. Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Low Cost Strategy, financial, sales volumes, customer, internal business processes, learning and growth. ABSTRAK The competition strategies between the ice beam components manufacturer at the time of globaliasasi the current look is increasingly competitive. Companies compete to improve its quality in order

Lebih terperinci

ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY

ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN (INDONESIAN EDITION) Click button to download this ebook READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD

Lebih terperinci

RANCANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS BERTAHAN BANK DASA GANESHA SUATU USULAN ALTERNATIF

RANCANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS BERTAHAN BANK DASA GANESHA SUATU USULAN ALTERNATIF RANCANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS BERTAHAN BANK DASA GANESHA SUATU USULAN ALTERNATIF BANK DASA GANESHA adalah Bank BUMN yang pada awal mulanya pada tahun 1948 adalah Bank pengalihan dari BUREAU HERSTEL FINANCIERING

Lebih terperinci

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 25 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PENGESAHAN PERSETUJUAN MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ANTARA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT PRESIDEN, Menimbang : a. bahwa di Washington, Amerika Serikat, pada tanggal

Lebih terperinci

RAHASIA CERMAT & MAHIR MENGUASAI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN MENENGAH (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY

RAHASIA CERMAT & MAHIR MENGUASAI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN MENENGAH (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY Read Online and Download Ebook RAHASIA CERMAT & MAHIR MENGUASAI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN MENENGAH (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY HERY HERY DOWNLOAD EBOOK : RAHASIA CERMAT & MAHIR MENGUASAI AKUNTANSI Click link bellow

Lebih terperinci

PT. SEJAHTERA BANGUN BANGSA THE EXPERT AND RESPECTED ENERGY PROVIDER

PT. SEJAHTERA BANGUN BANGSA THE EXPERT AND RESPECTED ENERGY PROVIDER PT. SEJAHTERA BANGUN BANGSA THE EXPERT AND RESPECTED ENERGY PROVIDER OUR VISION & MISSION VISION To become a leading, expert & respected company in coal mining, trading and power generations. MISSION Providing

Lebih terperinci

PENURUNAN BIAYA-BIAYA OPERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA PT. XYZ

PENURUNAN BIAYA-BIAYA OPERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA PT. XYZ PENURUNAN BIAYA-BIAYA OPERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA PT. XYZ ABSTRAK PT. XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan swasta nasional dan merupakan agen tunggal dari perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur Eropa

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. Keywords: Capital budgeting, investment decision making, productivity. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords: Capital budgeting, investment decision making, productivity. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT The condition of old production machine caused productivity reduction to textile companies in Bandung for the last years. The risk of business shutting and severance of work relation in large

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. Keywords : Model, Intelligence Decision Support System, Rice, Supply Chain, DKI Jakarta.

ABSTRACT. Keywords : Model, Intelligence Decision Support System, Rice, Supply Chain, DKI Jakarta. ABSTRACT DADANG SURJASA. Model Design of Intelligent Decision Support System for Rice Supply Chain System in DKI Jakarta Province. Guided by E. GUMBIRA SA`ID, BUSTANUL ARIFIN, SUKARDI. DKI Jakarta is the

Lebih terperinci

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 38 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG PENGESAHAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN ON ECONOMIC AND

Lebih terperinci

Fulfill Your Employee Benefit. Penuhi Kesejahteraan Karyawan Anda. Manfaat program DPLK / DPLK program benefits

Fulfill Your Employee Benefit. Penuhi Kesejahteraan Karyawan Anda. Manfaat program DPLK / DPLK program benefits Penuhi Kesejahteraan Karyawan Anda Karyawan merupakan aset terbesar bagi Perusahaan. Kepastian dan jaminan hidup yang layak untuk saat ini dan di masa datang adalah salah satu kunci utama membangun motivasi,

Lebih terperinci

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 24 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PENGESAHAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC ON ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION

Lebih terperinci

Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Management

Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Management Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Management Disarikan dari : P. Khotler, Amstrong, dan sumber lainnya Saluran ditribusi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses pemasaran, mengingat dengan

Lebih terperinci

Sistem Informasi (Arsitektur dan Manajemen SI) Based on : Management Information System, Second Edition, Effy Oz

Sistem Informasi (Arsitektur dan Manajemen SI) Based on : Management Information System, Second Edition, Effy Oz Sistem Informasi (Arsitektur dan Manajemen SI) Based on : Management Information System, Second Edition, Effy Oz Asep Wahyudin, S.Kom, M.T. Ilmu Komputer FPMIFA - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Objektif

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. Maranatha Christian University

ABSTRACT. Maranatha Christian University ABSTRACT Dalam skripsi yang berupa business plan ini, penulis memilih bisnis olahraga sebagai bisnis yang akan direalisasikan. Penulis melihat adanya kesempatan untuk mengembangkan bisnis olahraga dengan

Lebih terperinci

E VA D A E L U M M A H K H O I R, M. A B. P E R T E M U A N 2 A N A

E VA D A E L U M M A H K H O I R, M. A B. P E R T E M U A N 2 A N A HANDLING TAMU E VA D A E L U M M A H K H O I R, M. A B. P E R T E M U A N 2 A N A CARA PENERIMAAN TAMU Menanyakan nama dan keperluan (RESEPSIONIS) Good Morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, can

Lebih terperinci

Personal Assignment 1 Session 2

Personal Assignment 1 Session 2 Nama : Abdul Karim NIM : 1412401054 MK : IT Network Governance Personal Assignment 1 Session 2 Mr. Bob is an IT director at Trust Oil and Gas, a medium-sized petrochemical company based in Houston. It

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci: Fungsi Manajemen,Anggaran,Efektifitas Penjualan. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci: Fungsi Manajemen,Anggaran,Efektifitas Penjualan. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAK Dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah produsen di bidang sektor industri makanan khususnya kue kering/snack, PT. Kelinci merasa bahwa semakin tahun persaingan semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Oleh

Lebih terperinci

Perencanaan Kebutuhan Material (MRP)

Perencanaan Kebutuhan Material (MRP) Perencanaan Kebutuhan Material (MRP) Komponen-komponen: 1. Sistem penjadwalan produksi menghasilkan master jadwal produksi yang mencakup lead time terpanjang ditambah waktu produksi terpanjang. 2. Sistem

Lebih terperinci

SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO

SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO Read Online and Download Ebook SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY SOKARTO SOKARTO DOWNLOAD EBOOK : SUKSES BERBISNIS DI INTERNET DALAM 29 HARI Click link bellow and free

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci: outsourcing, human resource, perencanaan bisnis. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci: outsourcing, human resource, perencanaan bisnis. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAK PT. OXI LIQUINDO PRATAMA adalah perusahaan nasional perseroan terbatas dikelola secara langsung oleh SDM dari yang handal serta berpengalaman dalam bidang bisnis khusunya jasa. Serta mitra yang

Lebih terperinci

Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pendistribusian Produk, Distribution Requirement Planning, Lot For Lot, Economic Order Quantity.

Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pendistribusian Produk, Distribution Requirement Planning, Lot For Lot, Economic Order Quantity. ABSTRAK CV. Rajawali Indah Tekstil merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang tekstil, khususnya dalam pembuatan baju senam, baju diving, dan baju olahraga lainnya. Perusahaan tersebut memiliki aktivitas

Lebih terperinci

ESKALASI HARGA KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI MENGGUNAKAN LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATORS STUDI KASUS PROYEK JALAN LAYANG DAN JEMBATAN PASTEUR-CIKAPAYANG-SURAPATI

ESKALASI HARGA KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI MENGGUNAKAN LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATORS STUDI KASUS PROYEK JALAN LAYANG DAN JEMBATAN PASTEUR-CIKAPAYANG-SURAPATI ESKALASI HARGA KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI MENGGUNAKAN LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATORS STUDI KASUS PROYEK JALAN LAYANG DAN JEMBATAN PASTEUR-CIKAPAYANG-SURAPATI TUGAS AKHIR SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN

Lebih terperinci

Road to PMW UB. Nadiyah Hirfiyana Rosita, MM.

Road to PMW UB. Nadiyah Hirfiyana Rosita, MM. Road to PMW UB Nadiyah Hirfiyana Rosita, MM. Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) penyusunan rencana pengembangan bisnis pendampingan @NadiyahRosita Jenis Usaha harus berbasis pada ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki

Lebih terperinci

Abstrak. Kata kunci: Peran Pemerintah, Pengawasan dan Pemelihara Konstruksi, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pemelihara Jasa Konstruksi

Abstrak. Kata kunci: Peran Pemerintah, Pengawasan dan Pemelihara Konstruksi, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pemelihara Jasa Konstruksi TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENGAWASAN DAN PEMELIHARA KONSTRUKSI SERTA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PEMELIHARA JASA KONSTRUKSI MAUPUN PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI ATAS AMBRUKNYA JEMBATAN

Lebih terperinci

Sistem Informasi. Soal Dengan 2 Bahasa: Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Inggris

Sistem Informasi. Soal Dengan 2 Bahasa: Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Inggris Sistem Informasi Soal Dengan 2 Bahasa: Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Inggris 1. Kita mengetahui bahwa perkembangan teknologi di zaman sekarang sangat pesat dan banyak hal yang berubah dalam kehidupan kita.

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci : SWOT BSC, Arah Strategi, KPI.

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci : SWOT BSC, Arah Strategi, KPI. ABSTRAK Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) merupakan perusahaan yang didirikan dan dimiliki oleh pemerintah yang bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah guna membiayai pembangunan daerah. Kesuksesan

Lebih terperinci

Industri Mamin jadi contoh implementasi Industri 4.0. Towards a smart chocolate factory in Indonesia Menuju pabrik cokelat pintar di Indonesia

Industri Mamin jadi contoh implementasi Industri 4.0. Towards a smart chocolate factory in Indonesia Menuju pabrik cokelat pintar di Indonesia Food & Beverage industry can set example of implementing Industry 4.0 Industri Mamin jadi contoh implementasi Industri 4.0 Towards a smart chocolate factory in Indonesia Menuju pabrik cokelat pintar di

Lebih terperinci

ANALISIS CAPAIAN OPTIMASI NILAI SUKU BUNGA BANK SENTRAL INDONESIA: SUATU PENGENALAN METODE BARU DALAM MENGANALISIS 47 VARIABEL EKONOMI UNTU

ANALISIS CAPAIAN OPTIMASI NILAI SUKU BUNGA BANK SENTRAL INDONESIA: SUATU PENGENALAN METODE BARU DALAM MENGANALISIS 47 VARIABEL EKONOMI UNTU ANALISIS CAPAIAN OPTIMASI NILAI SUKU BUNGA BANK SENTRAL INDONESIA: SUATU PENGENALAN METODE BARU DALAM MENGANALISIS 47 VARIABEL EKONOMI UNTU READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ANALISIS CAPAIAN OPTIMASI NILAI

Lebih terperinci

Nama Soal Pembagian Ring Road Batas Waktu 1 detik Nama Berkas Ringroad[1..10].out Batas Memori 32 MB Tipe [output only] Sumber Brian Marshal

Nama Soal Pembagian Ring Road Batas Waktu 1 detik Nama Berkas Ringroad[1..10].out Batas Memori 32 MB Tipe [output only] Sumber Brian Marshal Nama Soal Pembagian Ring Road Batas Waktu 1 detik Nama Berkas Ringroad[1..10].out Batas Memori 32 MB Tipe [output only] Sumber Brian Marshal Deskripsi Soal Dalam rangka mensukseskan program Visit Indonesia,

Lebih terperinci

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK WAKTU-NYATA SIMULASI SISTEM PEMBANGKIT KENDALI ELEVATOR N PADA ENGINEERING FLIGHT SIMULATOR

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK WAKTU-NYATA SIMULASI SISTEM PEMBANGKIT KENDALI ELEVATOR N PADA ENGINEERING FLIGHT SIMULATOR PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK WAKTU-NYATA SIMULASI SISTEM PEMBANGKIT KENDALI ELEVATOR N250-100 PADA ENGINEERING FLIGHT SIMULATOR ABSTRAK Pesawat udara merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa

Lebih terperinci

GARIS-GARIS BESAR PROGRAM PENGAJARAN PROGRAM STUDI : S1 KOMPUTERISASI AKUNTANSI

GARIS-GARIS BESAR PROGRAM PENGAJARAN PROGRAM STUDI : S1 KOMPUTERISASI AKUNTANSI GARIS-GARIS BESAR PROGRAM PENGAJARAN PROGRAM STUDI : S1 KOMPUTERISASI AKUNTANSI Mata Kuliah : Konsep E-Business Kode Mata Kuliah/SKS : 410103100 / 3 SKS Mata Kuliah Prasyarat : - Diskripsi Mata Kuliah

Lebih terperinci

1/5. while and do Loops The remaining types of loops are while and do. As with for loops, while and do loops Praktikum Alpro Modul 3.

1/5. while and do Loops The remaining types of loops are while and do. As with for loops, while and do loops Praktikum Alpro Modul 3. Judul TIU TIK Materi Modul Perulangan Ganjil 204/205 Mahasiswa memahami Konsep Perulangan. Mahasiswa mampu menggunakan perintah perulangan For, While do, do While 2. Mahasiswa mampu menggunakan perintah

Lebih terperinci

ADDING RTGS BENEFICIARY FOR CHECKER MAKER SYSTEM

ADDING RTGS BENEFICIARY FOR CHECKER MAKER SYSTEM ADDING RTGS BENEFICIARY FOR CHECKER MAKER SYSTEM Jika anda menggunakan checker maker maka akan ada satu petugas maker yang akan membuat data entry dan satu petugas checker yang akan melakukan autorisasi

Lebih terperinci

DIRECT & DATABASE MARKETING

DIRECT & DATABASE MARKETING NEW DIRECT & DATABASE MARKETING Menjawab Masalah Apa Pada era pemasaran yang semakin kompetitif, tidak ada yang lebih penting selain memahami pelanggan dan bagaimana pelanggan berinteraksi dengan produk

Lebih terperinci

SIMULASI MONTE CARLO RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

SIMULASI MONTE CARLO RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING SIMULASI MONTE CARLO RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING PENGANTAR Simulasi Monte Carlo didefinisikan sebagai semua teknik sampling statistik yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan solusi

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha. m 2 atau dapat melakukan efisiensi total luas area sebesar 34,56 %. Tata letak

ABSTRAK. Universitas Kristen Maranatha. m 2 atau dapat melakukan efisiensi total luas area sebesar 34,56 %. Tata letak ABSTRAK PT. Mirella Jaya Perkasa bergerak di bidang furniture khususnya springbed, memiliki banyak pesaing sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan secara terus menerus baik secara internal maupun eksternal agar

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. Maranatha Christian University

ABSTRACT. Maranatha Christian University ABSTRACT Seiring berjalannya waktu manusia menuntut hal-hal yang praktis termasuk dalam mencuci pakaian. Manusia mulai menggunakan mesin cuci untuk membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan mencuci pakaian, tetapi

Lebih terperinci

KESASTRAAN MELAYU TIONGHOA DAN KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA: JILID 2 FROM KPG (KEPUSTAKAAN POPULER GRAMEDIA)

KESASTRAAN MELAYU TIONGHOA DAN KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA: JILID 2 FROM KPG (KEPUSTAKAAN POPULER GRAMEDIA) Read Online and Download Ebook KESASTRAAN MELAYU TIONGHOA DAN KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA: JILID 2 FROM KPG (KEPUSTAKAAN POPULER GRAMEDIA) DOWNLOAD EBOOK : KESASTRAAN MELAYU TIONGHOA DAN KEBANGSAAN Click link

Lebih terperinci

DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHWAY AXLE LOADS IN WEST JAVA AND METHODS OF MEASURING VEHICLE LOADING

DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHWAY AXLE LOADS IN WEST JAVA AND METHODS OF MEASURING VEHICLE LOADING DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHWAY AXLE LOADS IN WEST JAVA AND METHODS OF MEASURING VEHICLE LOADING T 388.314 ZUL SUMMARY DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHWAY AXLE LOADS IN WEST JAVA AND METHODS OF MEASURING VEHICLE LOADING,

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. Key Words: Total Quality Management, financial performance, return on assets, champion. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Key Words: Total Quality Management, financial performance, return on assets, champion. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT In an increasingly competitive business environment, every company is required to be able to participate in the competition, including manufacturing companies. Customer satisfaction and product

Lebih terperinci

PEMBAGIAN ZONA MARITIM BERDASARKAN KONVENSI HUKUM LAUT PBB (UNCLOS 82)

PEMBAGIAN ZONA MARITIM BERDASARKAN KONVENSI HUKUM LAUT PBB (UNCLOS 82) PEMBAGIAN ZONA MARITIM BERDASARKAN KONVENSI HUKUM LAUT PBB (UNCLOS 82) Mufti Fathonah Muvariz Prodi Teknik Informatika Konsentrasi Teknik Geomatika Course Outline Perairan Pedalaman Laut Teritorial Zona

Lebih terperinci

Inggang Perwangsa Nuralam, SE., MBA

Inggang Perwangsa Nuralam, SE., MBA Inggang Perwangsa Nuralam, SE., MBA Business analysts examine the entire business area and take a thoughtful or even creative approach to developing ideas for solutions. Seorang Bisnis Analis menguji semua

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAKSI. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAKSI. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAKSI Peningkatan daya saing merupakan harapan dari semua perusahaan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing adalah dengan meningkatkan kinerja. Akan tetapi yang menjadi kendala adalah, Apakah

Lebih terperinci

Saher System. English. indonesia. Road Safety 996

Saher System. English. indonesia. Road Safety 996 Saher System English 2 1 4 3 indonesia 6 5 Road Safety 996 What is the Saher System? Saher is a automated traffic control and management system that uses a network of digital cameras connected to the

Lebih terperinci

TUGAS 2 ENGINEERING ECONOMY

TUGAS 2 ENGINEERING ECONOMY TUGAS 2 ENGINEERING ECONOMY TUGAS 3 A manufacturer of off-road vehicles is considering the purchase of dual-axis inclinometers for installation in a new line of tractors. The distributor of the inclinometers

Lebih terperinci

MARKETING YOUR EVENT NEW. Menjawab Masalah Apa. Problems To Be Addressed. Objectives. Manfaat Apa yang Anda Peroleh.

MARKETING YOUR EVENT NEW. Menjawab Masalah Apa. Problems To Be Addressed. Objectives. Manfaat Apa yang Anda Peroleh. MARKETING YOUR EVENT NEW Menjawab Masalah Apa Dalam dunia marketing kita mengenal marketing mix atau 7 P, yaitu price, place promotion, product, people, process, dan physical evidence. Khususnya promotion

Lebih terperinci

Topi Anda akan membutuhkan untuk melakukan langkah-langkah ini adalah 1. A Windows 98 CD 2. A Komputer dengan CD-ROM akses

Topi Anda akan membutuhkan untuk melakukan langkah-langkah ini adalah 1. A Windows 98 CD 2. A Komputer dengan CD-ROM akses Topi Anda akan membutuhkan untuk melakukan langkah-langkah ini adalah 1. A Windows 98 CD 2. A Komputer dengan CD-ROM akses Untuk mulai menginstal Windows ini. Pertama, cek apakah perangkat boot pertama

Lebih terperinci

TEKNIK PRODUK (TK 7362)

TEKNIK PRODUK (TK 7362) TEKNIK PRODUK (TK 7362) Dr. Eng. Agus Purwanto Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Sebelas Maret University Kisi-Kisi 1. Peranan sarjana teknik kimia dalam inovasi produk. 2. Eksplorasi

Lebih terperinci

SMA/MA IPS kelas 10 - BAHASA INGGRIS IPS CHAPTER 10LATIHAN SOAL BAB 10. Be quite. Keep quiet

SMA/MA IPS kelas 10 - BAHASA INGGRIS IPS CHAPTER 10LATIHAN SOAL BAB 10. Be quite. Keep quiet 1. The correct active voice sentence of you are requested to keep quiet is SMA/MA IPS kelas 10 - BAHASA INGGRIS IPS CHAPTER 10LATIHAN SOAL BAB 10 Be quite Keep quiet Please keep quite Be quite please Please

Lebih terperinci

KETERANGAN WAKTU, KATA DEPAN & KATA PENGUHUBUNG NO KATA BHS INGGRIS

KETERANGAN WAKTU, KATA DEPAN & KATA PENGUHUBUNG NO KATA BHS INGGRIS 1 akhir pekan ini this weekend 2 akhir-akhir ini lately 3 akhir-akhir ini nowadays 4 asalkan provided (that) 5 bahkan even 6 banyak a lot 7 banyak much 8 banyak many 9 barangkali probably 10 baru saja

Lebih terperinci

INTISARI TINGKAT KESIAPAN INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT BEDAH SINDUADI

INTISARI TINGKAT KESIAPAN INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT BEDAH SINDUADI INTISARI TINGKAT KESIAPAN INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT BEDAH SINDUADI Ayu Lidya Rahmah 1, Elsye Maria Rosa 2, Ekorini Listiowati 3 Magister Manajemen

Lebih terperinci

KORELASI NILAI INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX (IRI) HASIL PENGUKURAN ALAT MERLIN DAN BUMP INTEGRATOR

KORELASI NILAI INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX (IRI) HASIL PENGUKURAN ALAT MERLIN DAN BUMP INTEGRATOR KORELASI NILAI INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX (IRI) HASIL PENGUKURAN ALAT MERLIN DAN BUMP INTEGRATOR ABSTRAK KORELASI NILAI INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX (IRI) HASIL PENGUKURAN ALAT MERLIN DAN BUMP INTEGRATOR

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAIHATSU SIRION PADA PT ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR BANDAR LAMPUNG. Oleh.

ABSTRAK PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAIHATSU SIRION PADA PT ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR BANDAR LAMPUNG. Oleh. ABSTRAK PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAIHATSU SIRION PADA PT ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR BANDAR LAMPUNG Oleh M Rizki Ramadhan Salah satu produk dalam bidang otomotif yang dalam hal ini

Lebih terperinci

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MANAGEMENT

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MANAGEMENT CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MANAGEMENT Menjawab Masalah Apa Ketatnya persaingan industri pemasaran untuk jasa dan produk yang kian tajam saat ini menuntut perusahaan untuk dapat memberikan produk serta layanan

Lebih terperinci

STRATEGI DAN PELUANG YANG KOMPETITIF. Pertemuan 03 3 SKS

STRATEGI DAN PELUANG YANG KOMPETITIF. Pertemuan 03 3 SKS Materi 1. Era Informasi 2. Strategi dan Peluang Yang Kompetitif 3. Database dan Database Warehouse 4. Desain Database 5. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dan Sistem Cerdas 6. E-Commerce STRATEGI DAN PELUANG

Lebih terperinci

Media Release 7M17 Jakarta, 27 Juli 2017

Media Release 7M17 Jakarta, 27 Juli 2017 KINERJA ADHI 6M17 Pencapaian kinerja ADHI hingga Juni 2017 telah sukses mencapai laba bersih sebesar Rp131,3 miliar, meningkat 136,4% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yakni Rp55,5 miliar. Peningkatan laba

Lebih terperinci

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Definisi Sistem Informasi Sistem informasi merupakan sekumpulan orang, prosedur, dan sumber daya dalam mengumpulkan, melakukan proses, dan menghasilkan informasi dalam suatu organisasi

Lebih terperinci

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bandung LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bandung LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT SCOPE & INFLUENCE Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bandung THE EVOLUTION OF LOGISTICS WORKPLACE LOGISTICS FACILITY LOGISTICS CORPORATE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS GLOBAL LOGISTICS 1950

Lebih terperinci

Tujuan. Perencanaan strategis perusahaan dan divisi Perencanaan unit bisnis Proses pemasaran Perencanaan produk Rencana pemasaran Prentice Hall

Tujuan. Perencanaan strategis perusahaan dan divisi Perencanaan unit bisnis Proses pemasaran Perencanaan produk Rencana pemasaran Prentice Hall Tujuan strategis perusahaan dan divisi unit bisnis Proses pemasaran produk Rencana pemasaran 1 Strategis Berorientasi Pasar Tujuan Sumberdaya Ketrampilan Peluang Market-Oriented Strategic Planning Tujuan

Lebih terperinci

KEKUATAN MENGIKAT RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL

KEKUATAN MENGIKAT RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL KEKUATAN MENGIKAT RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL Oleh I Komang Oka Dananjaya Progam Kekhususan Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana ABSTRACT The

Lebih terperinci

can have a positive impact Jambuluwuk Malioboro Boutique Hotel in the increasing number of visitors.

can have a positive impact Jambuluwuk Malioboro Boutique Hotel in the increasing number of visitors. ABSTRAK Yogyakarta adalah daerah tujuan wisata terbesar kedua setelah Bali di Indonesia, hal ini juga dijelaskan dalam peta kepariwisataan nasional. Yogyakarta sendiri termasuk salah satu lahan segar bagi

Lebih terperinci

6 KERANJANG 7 LANGKAH API (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY LIM TUNG NING

6 KERANJANG 7 LANGKAH API (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY LIM TUNG NING 6 KERANJANG 7 LANGKAH API (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY LIM TUNG NING READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : 6 KERANJANG 7 LANGKAH API (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY LIM TUNG NING PDF Click button to download this ebook

Lebih terperinci

Informasi Teknik. : Persyaratan terbaru Australia terkait Manajemen Air Balas untuk Kapal yang Berlayar di Perairan Internasional.

Informasi Teknik. : Persyaratan terbaru Australia terkait Manajemen Air Balas untuk Kapal yang Berlayar di Perairan Internasional. Informasi Teknik No. : 066-2016 18 Agustus 2016 Kepada Perihal : Pihak yang berkepentingan : Persyaratan terbaru Australia terkait Manajemen Air Balas untuk Kapal yang Berlayar di Perairan Internasional.

Lebih terperinci

REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING

REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING Previous Chapter Poor Quality software? Not meet customer requirements Too complicated Not solve the problem Beyond expectation Requirement engineering is very important! Requirements

Lebih terperinci

IS Role in The Enterprises DS 2004

IS Role in The Enterprises DS 2004 IS Role in The Enterprises DS 2004 Information System in The Enterprise Information Role in Enterprise management Case: Alpina System Information in digital firm Function of an Information System Resources

Lebih terperinci

Produk Domestik Regional Bruto BAB X PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO

Produk Domestik Regional Bruto BAB X PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO Produk Domestik Regional Bruto BAB X PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO 10.1. PDRB Produk Domestik Regional Bruto ( PDRB ) merupakan salah satu cermin perkembangan ekonomi suatu daerah, yang didefinisikan

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAKSI. Kata Kunci : Layanan Operasi, ITIL v3, proses bisnis, teknologi informasi.

ABSTRAKSI. Kata Kunci : Layanan Operasi, ITIL v3, proses bisnis, teknologi informasi. ABSTRAKSI PT. RST (Rukun Sejahtera Teknik) adalah sebuah perusahaan distributor barang barang teknik di Jakarta. Di dalam PT. RST banyak sekali kegiatan operasional yang terjadi, mulai dari pengiriman

Lebih terperinci

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN DERMAGA MUARAJATI PELABUHAN CIREBON

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN DERMAGA MUARAJATI PELABUHAN CIREBON STUDI PENGEMBANGAN DERMAGA MUARAJATI PELABUHAN CIREBON TESIS Karya tulis sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Magister dari Institut Teknologi Bandung Oleh: DJOKO SANTOSO NIM : 25002017 Program

Lebih terperinci

TESIS MAGISTER OLEH : RM. RUSTAMAJI NIM

TESIS MAGISTER OLEH : RM. RUSTAMAJI NIM STUDI ANALISIS DAN EKSPERIMENTASI PERBAIKAN TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN CLEANSET CEMENT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN TANAH DASAR UNTUK KONSTRUKSI TIMBUNAN BADAN JALAN TESIS MAGISTER OLEH : RM. RUSTAMAJI NIM. 25095012

Lebih terperinci

Job Vacancy: Landscape Project Manager in Sorong Papua

Job Vacancy: Landscape Project Manager in Sorong Papua Job Vacancy: Landscape Project Manager in Sorong Papua Big challenges for LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS - Job Vacancy: Landscape Project Manager in Sorong Papua Dear Pak Hadi Susilo Arifin, Mohon maaf dan bantuannya,

Lebih terperinci

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Menjawab Masalah Apa Hampir seluruh perusahaan atau organisasi saat ini menggunakan Key Performance Indicators (KPI) sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan.

Lebih terperinci

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines,

Lebih terperinci

BAB I PENDAHULUAN. terakhir ini. Topik ini telah menjadi isu kontroversial dengan perdebatan panjang

BAB I PENDAHULUAN. terakhir ini. Topik ini telah menjadi isu kontroversial dengan perdebatan panjang ABSTRACT Otis Elevator Company is the world's largest manufacturer and maintainer of peoplemoving products including elevators, escalators and moving walkways with 62,000 employee which offers products

Lebih terperinci

TESIS ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BENOA-BANDARA-NUSA DUA A.A. ASTRI DEWI

TESIS ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BENOA-BANDARA-NUSA DUA A.A. ASTRI DEWI TESIS A.A. ASTRI DEWI PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DENPASAR 2012 TESIS A.A ASTRI DEWI NIM 1091561021 PROGRAM MAGISTER PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DENPASAR

Lebih terperinci

ADLN-Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

ADLN-Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga PEMANFAATAN EOQ (ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY) DAN ANALISA ABC (ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL) UNTUK MENGEFISIENSIKAN BIAYA PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI UNIT USAHA APOTEK PRIMKOPAL RUMKITAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA DIAJUKAN UNTUK

Lebih terperinci

TUGAS AKHIR INVESTASI MESIN EXTRUDER DOUBLE LAYER BERDASARKAN ANALISA KAPASITAS DI PT. IRC INOAC INDONESIA RUBBER GOODS DIVISION

TUGAS AKHIR INVESTASI MESIN EXTRUDER DOUBLE LAYER BERDASARKAN ANALISA KAPASITAS DI PT. IRC INOAC INDONESIA RUBBER GOODS DIVISION TUGAS AKHIR INVESTASI MESIN EXTRUDER DOUBLE LAYER BERDASARKAN ANALISA KAPASITAS DI PT. IRC INOAC INDONESIA RUBBER GOODS DIVISION Diajukan guna melengkapi sebagian syarat dalam mencapai gelar Sarjana Strata

Lebih terperinci

GROWTH AND UNDERINVESTMENT PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

GROWTH AND UNDERINVESTMENT PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA GROWTH AND UNDERINVESTMENT PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA GROWTH AND UNDERINVESTMENT GROWTH AND UNDERINVESTMENT Pada situasi Growth and underinvestment", pendekatan pertumbuhan

Lebih terperinci

Adopting Emerging Technology to Drive e-banking and Customer Experience to New Levels

Adopting Emerging Technology to Drive e-banking and Customer Experience to New Levels Adopting Emerging Technology to Drive e-banking and Customer Experience to New Levels Jakarta, October 19, 2016 Untuk Anda, Bisa Do we understand our customers Understand your customer needs, their journey

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci : Input Control, IS Audit, R&D Organization

ABSTRAK. Kata kunci : Input Control, IS Audit, R&D Organization ABSTRAK Sebagai unit bisnis dari PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia Telkom R&D Center yang secara struktural bertanggung jawab kepada Direktur Network & Solution. Sejalan dengan perubahan pengorganisasian bisnis

Lebih terperinci

PERAN KLASIFIKASI MULAI DARI PERTANIAN HINGGA PELANGGAN ROLE OF CLASSIFICATION FROM FARM TO CUSTOMER MICHAEL SOUTHAN GRAIN GROWERS LTD

PERAN KLASIFIKASI MULAI DARI PERTANIAN HINGGA PELANGGAN ROLE OF CLASSIFICATION FROM FARM TO CUSTOMER MICHAEL SOUTHAN GRAIN GROWERS LTD PERAN KLASIFIKASI MULAI DARI PERTANIAN HINGGA PELANGGAN ROLE OF CLASSIFICATION FROM FARM TO CUSTOMER MICHAEL SOUTHAN GRAIN GROWERS LTD KEPUTUSAN PETANI FARMER DECISIONS Petani memanen hasil panen biji-bijian

Lebih terperinci

REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK 1

REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK 1 1 REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK 1 PENDAHULUAN 2 DESKRIPSI MATA KULIAH Sifat : WAJIB Prasyarat : Struktur Data, Basis Data, IMK Bobot : 3 SKS 3 PENILAIAN 10% kehadiran (min. 80%) + 20% tugas/quiz + 30% uts +

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRACT. vii. Maranatha Christian University

ABSTRACT. vii. Maranatha Christian University ABSTRACT Bisnis yang saya pilih dalam rencana bisnis ini adalah bisnis kuliner di Bandung yang menawarkan salah satu makanan tradisional Bangka, yaitu martabak. Bisnis Martabak Bangka yang kemudian saya

Lebih terperinci

ANTHONY GIDDENS: SUATU PENGANTAR (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY B. HERRY- PRIYONO

ANTHONY GIDDENS: SUATU PENGANTAR (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY B. HERRY- PRIYONO ANTHONY GIDDENS: SUATU PENGANTAR (INDONESIAN EDITION) BY B. HERRY- PRIYONO DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ANTHONY GIDDENS: SUATU PENGANTAR (INDONESIAN Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: ANTHONY GIDDENS:

Lebih terperinci

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci: antrian, layanan, model antrian. vi Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK. Kata Kunci: antrian, layanan, model antrian. vi Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRAK Salah satu bagian yang cukup penting pada perusahaan jasa adalah masalah antrian, jika layanan tersebut terdapat kendala maka akan terjadi masalah penumpukan waktu menunggu pada pelayanan tersebut.

Lebih terperinci

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAYA, TORSI DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERTRANSMISI OTOMATIS

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAYA, TORSI DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERTRANSMISI OTOMATIS iii iv v PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAYA, TORSI DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERTRANSMISI OTOMATIS Oleh Dosen Pembimbing : I Wayan Budi Ariawan : Prof.

Lebih terperinci

Chapter. Membangun Sistem. (Building Systems) by Prentice Hall

Chapter. Membangun Sistem. (Building Systems) by Prentice Hall Chapter 13 Membangun Sistem (Building Systems) 13.1 2007 by Prentice Hall LEARNING OBJECTIVES Menunjukkan bagaimana membangun sistem baru menghasilkan perubahan organisasi. Mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan

Lebih terperinci

EVALUASI EFISIENSI PERTUKARAN TRAYEK BUS BESAR DI DKI JAKARTA TESIS MAGISTER. Oleh : NADIA KHAIRA ARDI NIM :

EVALUASI EFISIENSI PERTUKARAN TRAYEK BUS BESAR DI DKI JAKARTA TESIS MAGISTER. Oleh : NADIA KHAIRA ARDI NIM : EVALUASI EFISIENSI PERTUKARAN TRAYEK BUS BESAR DI DKI JAKARTA TESIS MAGISTER Oleh : NADIA KHAIRA ARDI NIM : 250 00 066 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA DEPARTEMEN TEKNtK SIPIL BIDANG REKAYASA TRANSPORTASI INSTITUT

Lebih terperinci